Gallery Room: Quaker Costume,
Objects & Ephemera

This room was formerly the bedroom of one of the Duff daughters. The fireplace, with flat columns of local gray marble, is typical of Greek Revival decoration and is original to the house.

This room currently features an exhibition on Quaker Costume, Objects & Ephemera.

Devoted Quakers in late 18th and early 19th-century New Bedford adhered to a principle of strict simplicity in their attire. Rejecting vanity and indulgence, their clothing took on a nearly uniform-like appearance, adhering to Quaker design standards. For gentlemen, this meant donning a broad-brimmed hat, often crafted from beaver, and a coat in the style of George Washington with a straight collar in drab or black fabric. Women's fashion similarly embraced a commitment to muted tones, predominantly black or somber shades. Dresses were characterized by plainness, deliberately devoid of decorative adornments, fancy ribbons, or laces, reflecting the Quaker values of simplicity and modesty.

A distinctive element of the female Quaker wardrobe was the bonnet. Typically made from muslin or cotton, it served dual purposes—worn indoors or as an underlayer beneath the conventional black bonnet worn outside the home. Muslin bonnets, often left unwashed, were periodically replaced rather than laundered, as they were deemed "less lovely" after washing. Outdoor bonnets were intricately constructed on a frame of fine wire and mesh, providing support for the layers of fabric, ruffles, and pleats. The early scoop bonnet, with a deep brim concealing the face, underwent modifications, evolving with the styles of the day to feature a narrower brim. Despite the overall severity of Quaker costume, fabric choices were not devoid of vanity and indulgence. Garments were crafted from fine wools, luxurious silks, and satins, reflecting the wearer's wealth and personal style.

Household furnishings on display in the room showcase a broad range of styles, from early pewter pieces of simple and utilitarian design to more ornate dish ware and tea sets of imported origin. A reflection of the taste and means of the owners, new acquisitions became the treasured heirlooms of future generations.