If you are new to teaching, modifying work for students of various levels can be challenging. Even veteran teachers who are highly experienced might struggle with HOW to modify. The best way to support your student is to work directly with special education staff to balance what the student needs to learn with the parameters defined in the students IEP. Below are some specific examples of modifications:
Reduce the workload
Assign even or odd problems only – This is a great strategy for homework. It’s simple and quick for the teacher, but still gives the child similar practice to everyone else.
Select specific problems and omit extra ones
Give 1 essay question instead of 3 or 4
Give choice – Let the student select 10 problems to do or let them pick whether to do the front or back of a worksheet. This will help with motivation, too, since the child sees they have a choice in the assignment.
Put fewer problems on each page – This will be less visually distracting.
For matching, reduce the number of items to match or break them in half
Reduce the number of multiple choices – There will be less to select from. For example, if everyone else has a quiz with 4 possible multiple choice answers, your student might only have 2 or 3 options to choose from.
Eliminate true or false questions – These questions can be extremely tricky, especially for kids with language-based disorders.
MOdify the Content
Assign even or odd problems only – This is a great strategy for homework. It’s simple and quick for the teacher, but still gives the child similar practice to everyone else.
Select specific problems and omit extra ones
Give 1 essay question instead of 3 or 4
Give choice – Let the student select 10 problems to do or let them pick whether to do the front or back of a worksheet. This will help with motivation, too, since the child sees they have a choice in the assignment.
Put fewer problems on each page – This will be less visually distracting.
For matching, reduce the number of items to match or break them in half
Reduce the number of multiple choices – There will be less to select from. For example, if everyone else has a quiz with 4 possible multiple choice answers, your student might only have 2 or 3 options to choose from.
Eliminate true or false questions – These questions can be extremely tricky, especially for kids with language-based disorders.
provide supports
Give a word bank for fill in the blank or when writing an essay
Allow students to type or orally report their responses
Give a specific list for steps to complete a task
Provide concept cards with an assignment
Allow the student to use their book or notes
Provide specific examples
Highlight tricky or key words in questions
Allow extra time
Allow student to work in quieter setting
Allow calculators
Allow for brainstorming prior to the assignment
Have adult read assignment to student