Classical Education: The Trivium
Trivium is Latin for three ways or three paths. The Trivium consists of the first three members of the traditional Liberal Arts, or universal tools of learning: Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric, sometimes referred to as linguistic or language arts. The Trivium is also understood to refer to the threefold hierarchy of learning observed in classical schools. These serve as part of the foundation of our classical education model. These ways or modes of learning align with the natural development of children’s minds, guiding them from knowledge acquisition to understanding and, ultimately, wisdom.
In the Grammar mode, students learn the foundational tools of language and knowledge. Through memorization, chants, recitation, and hands-on learning, they internalize the essential facts of every subject. This phase develops accuracy in observation, precision in speech, and fluency in basic skills. It is the mode where the mind is most receptive to absorbing information—names, dates, definitions, and rules.
The Logic mode builds on the foundation laid in the Grammar years. Students begin to ask “why,” developing skills in reasoning, analysis, and argument. They learn formal logic, analyze texts and ideas, and begin to form structured arguments. It is during this mode that they start to explore how ideas connect, interact, and conflict—laying the groundwork for deep comprehension and critical thinking.
The Rhetoric mode is the capstone of the Trivium. Here, students learn to express themselves clearly, gracefully, and persuasively. They refine their written and spoken communication through formal essays, debates, public speaking, and a senior thesis project. It is the point at which the student’s knowledge and reasoning mature into wisdom and eloquence—able not only to understand what is true, but to communicate it effectively and with conviction.
Summer Assignments 2026
6th Grade: Greek Myths (9780618154265), Assignment
7th Grade: The Hobbit (9780547928227), Assignment
8th Grade: Frankenstein
9th Grade: The Odyssey (9780872204843), Assignment
10th Grade: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (9780345277602), Assignment
11th Grade: The Crucible (97801424237339), Assignment
12th Grade: Frankenstein, Assignment
Seniors must also complete the Graduation Checklist, which can be found within the College Readiness section of this landing page.
*Please note that summer reading requirements are subject to change each year. Students should always consult the most current summer reading list rather than relying on lists from previous years.
Middle School Overview
Middle school is one of the most formative periods in a student's education. At Founders Classical Academy Flower Mound, our sixth through eighth grade curriculum is intentionally designed to build the knowledge, habits, and intellectual maturity students will need for a rigorous high school experience.
All middle school academic courses are taught at the honors level. Rather than separating students into standard and honors tracks, we maintain high academic expectations for every student while providing the support necessary for them to succeed. Our goal is not simply to prepare students for the next grade level, but to prepare them for advanced coursework, college, and a lifetime of learning.
As students progress through middle school, they gradually assume greater independence and responsibility. They learn to manage multiple teachers, organize long-term assignments, balance homework across subjects, and develop the study habits that will serve them throughout high school and college.
Sixth grade serves as the bridge between elementary school and secondary education. Students transition to a departmentalized schedule, working with a different teacher for each subject while learning to manage increased independence and personal responsibility.
Students complete a full year of:
Honors Grammar
Honors Literature
Honors Mathematics
Honors Science (Physical and Chemical Sciences)
Honors World History: Survey of Western Civilization
Physical Education
Study Hall (No credit)
Students also complete one semester each of Art and Music.
The sixth-grade science curriculum introduces foundational concepts in the physical and chemical sciences, providing an excellent preparation for the increasingly analytical science sequence students encounter in later grades. World History introduces students to the major civilizations, events, and ideas that have shaped Western civilization, providing historical context for their future studies in literature, philosophy, government, and the arts.
Study Hall is an intentional part of the sixth-grade schedule. Students learn organization, planning, time management, and independent study skills while receiving academic support from faculty.
Seventh grade continues to strengthen students' academic foundation while introducing one of the hallmarks of a classical education: Latin.
Students complete a full year of:
Honors Literature
Honors Mathematics (Pre-Algebra)
Honors Science (Life Science)
Honors Texas and World History
Honors Latin I* (High School Credit)
Physical Education
Study Hall (No credit)
Students also complete one semester each of Art and Music.
Latin I is a high school honors course that introduces students to the structure of language while strengthening vocabulary, grammar, analytical thinking, and reading comprehension. Beginning Latin in middle school allows students to complete a rigorous sequence that culminates in Advanced Placement Latin during high school.
Texas History occupies a significant portion of the seventh-grade history curriculum, ensuring students develop a strong understanding of the people, events, and documents that shaped our state while placing Texas within its broader historical context.
Study Hall is an intentional part of the seventh-grade schedule. Students learn organization, planning, time management, and independent study skills while receiving academic support from faculty. Please note, while there are no formal written translations assigned for Latin I homework, students are expected to study their vocabulary and review their grammar charts for approximately 10 minutes each day. The 30-minute seventh grade study hall offers a wonderful opportunity for students to complete their grammar review, and all classrooms are equipped with Latin textbooks for reference.
By eighth grade, students are completing several high school honors courses while beginning to exercise greater ownership over their education.
Students complete a full year of:
Honors Literature
Honors Algebra I* (High School Credit)
Honors Science (Integrated Physical and Earth Science)
Honors United States History
Honors Latin II* (High School Credit)
Honors Logic* (High School Credit)
Study Hall (No credit)
Students also select an elective in Physical Education, Theatre, Music, or Art. Depending on the course, electives may be taken for either a full year or one semester. Completing Physical Education in Eighth grade can also count towards the 1-year PE requirement for High School graduation.
Logic is one of the defining features of a classical education. Students learn to analyze arguments, identify logical fallacies, evaluate evidence, and reason carefully; skills that strengthen every academic discipline.
Completing Algebra I, Latin II, and Logic before entering high school provides students with an exceptional academic foundation and allows them to pursue an advanced sequence of mathematics, and the humanities throughout grades 9–12.
As in other grades, Study Hall is an intentional part of the eighth-grade schedule. Students continue to develop organization, planning, time management, and independent study skills while receiving academic support from faculty.
*High school honors courses appear on the student's high school transcript and count toward graduation requirements.
High School Overview
The Foundation High School Program established by the State of Texas requires a minimum of 22 credits for graduation.
Students must complete:
English: 4 credits
Mathematics :3 credits
Science: 3 credits
Social Studies: 3 credits
Foreign Language: 2 credits in the same language
Fine Arts: 1 credit
Physical Education: 1 credit
Electives: 5 credits
In addition, beginning with the Class of 2029, Texas requires all students to complete a one-semester Personal Financial Literacy course before graduation. Texas also requires students to complete speech instruction. At FCA FM, this requirement is fulfilled through our semester-long Rhetoric course, which emphasizes public speaking, effective communication, and persuasive argumentation.
Graduation Plans in Texas:
Students may graduate under one of several state graduation plans.
The Foundation Program requires a minimum of 22 credits.
Most college-bound students pursue the Distinguished Level of Achievement, which requires 26 credits, including four mathematics credits (through Algebra II), four science credits, and completion of an endorsement. This designation is required for students seeking automatic admission under Texas's Top 10% Rule at eligible public universities.
FCAFM currently offers endorsements in:
Arts and Humanities
Multidisciplinary Studies
STEM
Mrs. Anver works closely with students and families to select the endorsement that best aligns with each student's interests, goals, and future plans. You are welcome to schedule a meeting with her to discuss graduation plans at any time.
Additional Requirements at FCA FM:
Because we are a classical liberal arts school, our graduation requirements extend beyond the state minimum.
Students are expected to complete:
Four years of history, providing a comprehensive understanding of the development of civilizations, governments, and ideas.
Composition, a dedicated writing course that develops students' ability to organize ideas, construct well-supported arguments, revise thoughtfully, and write with clarity and precision. Students strengthen the analytical and communication skills that are essential for success in every academic discipline and lay the foundation for the advanced research and writing required in Senior Thesis.
Paideia (Introduction to Philosophy), where students begin exploring the major questions of philosophy and the intellectual traditions of the West.
Moral Philosophy, examining ethics, virtue, justice, and human flourishing through both classical and modern thinkers.
Senior Thesis, our capstone course in which students conduct original research, write a substantial scholarly paper, and publicly defend their work.
Students who complete Honors Latin I and Honors Latin II during middle school are strongly encouraged to continue through Latin III in high school. Continuing the sequence deepens students' understanding of language, literature, and Roman civilization while preparing interested students for Advanced Placement Latin.
These additional requirements reflect our conviction that education should develop the whole person. Alongside preparation for college and career, we seek to cultivate wisdom, intellectual curiosity, moral reasoning, and a lifelong love of learning.
Why Does FCA FM Require More Than the State of Texas?
The State of Texas establishes the minimum requirements necessary to earn a high school diploma. At Founders Classical Academy of Flower Mound, we believe students are capable of more.
Our graduation requirements are intentionally designed to provide students with a rigorous liberal arts education that prepares them not only to graduate from high school, but also to thrive in college, career, and civic life. While every graduate meets or exceeds all state requirements, our curriculum goes further by emphasizing classical languages, philosophy, history, rhetoric, and independent research alongside mathematics, science, and literature.
Rather than viewing high school as a checklist of credits, we view it as an opportunity to cultivate knowledgeable, thoughtful, and articulate young adults who are prepared to contribute meaningfully to the world around them.
Beyond Graduation Requirements:
Many of our students choose to exceed even our graduation requirements by enrolling in Advanced Placement, Dual Credit, honors electives, fine arts, and additional mathematics, science, and world language courses.
The result is a transcript that not only satisfies graduation requirements but also reflects intellectual curiosity, academic rigor, and meaningful preparation for selective colleges and universities.
Which electives are offered?
FCA FM is continuously reevaluating and adding elective courses based on student interest. For an up-to-date list of elective offerings and the credits they fulfill please see the course catalog or reach out to Mrs. Anver.
Our Course Catalog serves as a comprehensive guide to the academic opportunities available for high school students at FCA FM. It includes a brief description of every course, the grade level(s) in which it may be taken, and the graduation credit earned upon successful completion. The catalogue also identifies AP and Dual Credit courses, with additional information about those programs available further down this page.
College-Level Coursework
One of the most common questions families ask during high school course selection is: "Should my student take Advanced Placement (AP) or Dual Credit (DC)?" The answer is that both are excellent options, and both demonstrate that a student is willing to challenge themselves academically. At Founders Classical Academy Flower Mound (FCA FM), we believe there is tremendous value in both pathways. The best choice depends on a student's goals, strengths, future college plans, and intended career path. Importantly, both AP and Dual Credit courses receive the same weighted value (a 5.0 on our 4.0 grading scale) on the FCA FM transcript, and colleges recognize both as rigorous coursework.
The answer is rarely "all AP" or "all Dual Credit." The strongest high school transcript is usually one that demonstrates thoughtful academic growth while balancing a student's interests, strengths, and future goals. Whether your student hopes to pursue engineering, medicine, law, business, the humanities, military service, skilled trades, or another path, our academic advisor and administration works with each family to build a four-year plan that supports those goals. College-level coursework should not simply be about accumulating credits. It should prepare students to thrive once they arrive on a college campus. At FCAFM we believe AP and Dual Credit are not shortcuts around college, but rather opportunities to develop the habits of discipline, perseverance, intellectual curiosity, and critical thinking that leads to long-term success. Our goal is not simply to help students earn college credit or course placement, but to help them become the kind of students who flourish wherever they choose to go next.
AP Courses:
Art History
Business with Personal Finance
Calculus AB
Calculus BC
Chemistry
European History
Language Arts and Composition (English IV)
Latin
Literature and Composition (English III)
Physics
Precalculus
Research (Senior Thesis)
Seminar (History of Science)
Statistics
United States History
Dual Credit Courses:
Anatomy and Physiology
Composition (9th Grade)
English II—British Literature (10th Grade)
Government (12th Grade)
Rhetoric (11th Grade)
The Advanced Placement Program was created by the College Board in 1955 to provide academically motivated high school students with access to standardized, college-level coursework while remaining in high school. Today, AP courses are offered around the world and culminate in a nationally standardized examination administered each May. Every AP course follows a detailed curriculum framework developed by the College Board. Since 2019, AP courses have evolved significantly. Students enrolled in AP courses receive access to AP Classroom, an online platform that includes: instructional videos, unit reviews, practice multiple-choice questions, free-response practice, and progress checks. This provides students with an additional layer of academic support beyond the classroom.
AP Courses at Founders Classical Academy:
Across the country, many schools now offer AP courses primarily through online learning (AP Classroom only). Students often spend much of the year working independently through videos, digital assignments, and multiple-choice practice while a classroom supervisor monitors progress. That is not how AP courses are taught at FCA FM. Every AP course at Founders is taught by a live instructor who brings expertise, discussion, mentorship, and the classical tradition into the classroom. Rather than relying primarily on online modules, our teachers build AP content into our broader classical curriculum. For example, our English students do not simply read excerpts to prepare for an exam. They read complete novels, entire plays, full collections of poetry, primary historical documents, and challenging works of philosophy and rhetoric. Students learn to think deeply, write clearly, discuss thoughtfully, and connect ideas across disciplines. Our goal is not simply success on an AP exam. Our goal is the formation of educated, articulate, thoughtful young adults prepared for college and for life. We believe our curriculum and course standards are more than high enough to satisfy preparation for AP examination. Additionally, there is no cost for AP courses. Admission is based on teacher recommendation and all exam fees ($100) are currently covered by the school.
College Credit:
In AP classes, students complete the course during the school year and then take a nationally standardized AP examination during the first two weeks of May. Exams are scored on a scale of 1-5. Generally, a score of 3 or higher is considered passing, although every college establishes its own policies regarding which scores it accepts for credit or placement. Some highly selective institutions require scores of 4 or 5 for credit. Like Dual Credit, AP credit policies vary by institution. Not every AP course directly replaces a college course. For example, AP Precalculus may satisfy placement or preparation requirements at some universities but does not necessarily translate into college credit everywhere.
AP Success at FCAFM:
Founders Classical Academy of Flower Mound has built a reputation for exceptional AP achievement. Our students consistently perform above both state and global averages on AP examinations.
Most notably:
FCAFM: 97% AP pass rate
Marcus High School: 84% AP pass rate
Flower Mound High School: 86% AP pass rate
Coram Deo Academy: 77% AP pass rate
Even more impressively, FCA FM students have achieved a 100% pass rate in AP Foreign Language examinations in 2026. These outcomes reflect not only outstanding students, but outstanding teachers, a rigorous curriculum, and a culture that values intellectual excellence.
For Dual Credit classes, students enroll in an actual college course while still attending high school rather than taking a nationally standardized course. Students earn both high school credit and college credit simultaneously by successfully completing the course. Most academic Dual Credit courses award three semester credit hours from the partnering college. Unlike AP, there is no national standardized examination at the end of the course. Instead, students receive a college grade that becomes part of their permanent college transcript.
Dual Credit at Founders Classical Academy:
At FCA FM, our Dual Credit courses are not online college classes. Instead, they are taught on our campus by Founders faculty who serve as adjunct professors for our partner universities. Students are held to the same expectations as traditional college students, while also being held to FCA FM standards. Students should understand that Dual Credit is real college coursework. Because students are officially enrolled in a college course, they begin building a permanent college transcript while still in high school. There is also an additional cost associated with Dual Credit enrollment. Families should expect tuition and fees of approximately $300 per course.
Texas Limits on Dual Credit:
Texas intentionally limits the amount of Dual Credit that high schools may offer. Without these limitations, high school campuses could effectively become satellite college campuses rather than secondary schools. Under current Texas rules, most traditional high schools may offer students up to nine Dual Credit courses through a college partnership. This limitation encourages schools to maintain a balanced high school curriculum while still providing meaningful opportunities for students to begin earning college credit.
College Credit:
Students who successfully complete a Dual Credit course earn high school credit and college credit (typically 3 credit hours for a full-year course) simultaneously. However, it is important to understand what this does, and does not, mean. Every college determines how transfer credit applies toward its own degree requirements. For example: A student may earn an A in Dual Credit English Composition. The receiving university will likely accept those three college credit hours. However, that university may still require the student to complete its own first-year writing sequence or composition requirement because of institutional graduation requirements and the hours are taken as general elective credits. In other words: Receiving college credit does not necessarily mean a student is exempt from taking a particular course at their future university. Additionally, many universities place limits on the number of transfer hours students may apply toward a degree. Students often enter college with transfer credit, but institutions may cap the number of hours accepted or determine how those hours fit within specific degree plans.
Colleges are interested in much more than GPA. Admissions officers consistently look for students who have challenged themselves by taking the most rigorous coursework available at their school. Both AP and Dual Credit demonstrate academic ambition. That said, many selective colleges continue to view nationally standardized AP coursework as one of the strongest indicators of college readiness because every AP student is measured against the same national standards and examination. At many institutions, AP and International Baccalaureate (IB) coursework receives greater emphasis than local honors or dual credit programs, although policies vary widely by college.
Fortunately, colleges review applications in context. When FCAFM submits transcripts, colleges also receive a school profile explaining:
which AP courses we offer
which Dual Credit opportunities are available
our curriculum
our graduation requirements
the academic opportunities available to every student
Admissions officers evaluate students based on the opportunities available at their school, not whether every possible AP or DC course exists on campus. Furthermore, Admissions offices are not interested in seeing that a student has taken every AP or DC course available to them; rather, the coursework they choose to take at an AP or DC level reflects something about that student and tells a story. It is also important to note that FCAFM does not rank students. This allows colleges to conduct a more holistic review of each FCAFM applicant, considering coursework, academic rigor, leadership, extracurricular involvement, service, essays, recommendations, and character.
Latin
Students who are interested in building a strong foundation in Latin are encouraged to begin with the resources below. These materials introduce essential concepts such as pronunciation, grammar, sentence structure, and vocabulary that will support success in the classroom. For additional interactive practice, Latin Tutorial is highly recommended. While the full program requires a subscription, many helpful instructional videos are also available for free on YouTube.
Recommended Resources:
Why Do We Teach Latin?
For nearly 2,000 years, Latin was not merely viewed as another foreign language. It was the language of the educated world. Students learned Latin because it unlocked civilization's accumulated knowledge in law, philosophy, science, medicine, theology, history, and literature. From the Middle Ages through the nineteenth century, nearly every educated person in Western Europe could read Latin. Universities taught in Latin. Scholars wrote in Latin. Scientists published in Latin. Diplomats negotiated in Latin. Much as English functions today as an international language, Latin united scholars across nations and cultures. A professor in England could correspond with a colleague in Italy or Poland because both shared a common scholarly language. Isaac Newton published his revolutionary Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica in Latin in 1687 because that was the language through which new knowledge was communicated to the world. After the fall of Rome, monasteries preserved thousands of manuscripts by painstakingly copying them by hand. Through those efforts, the writings of Cicero, Virgil, Augustine, Aquinas, and countless other authors survived to shape Western civilization. Latin became the bridge connecting the ancient world to the modern one. Today, modern translations have largely replaced Latin as a means of accessing these texts. Yet the primary reason classical schools continue to teach Latin has never been simply to read ancient authors in their original language. Rather, it is because of what learning Latin does for the student.
Latin Forms the Mind:
Historically, educators did not require Latin because they expected every student to become a Roman scholar. They taught Latin because its structure cultivates habits of mind that transcend language itself. Latin demands careful observation, precision, logical reasoning, attention to detail, and disciplined thinking. Students learn that words have purpose, grammar conveys meaning, and every sentence is built according to an intelligible order. Translating a passage is less like memorizing vocabulary and more like solving a carefully constructed puzzle. Students must evaluate evidence, recognize patterns, test hypotheses, and justify their conclusions. These are the very habits that underlie success in mathematics, science, law, engineering, philosophy, and writing. While modern research does not support the old notion that studying any difficult subject automatically strengthens the mind, it does suggest that Latin develops specific skills in grammatical awareness, vocabulary acquisition, close reading, language analysis, and sustained reasoning. These abilities transfer naturally into stronger reading and writing across the curriculum.
Latin Opens the Door to Other Languages:
Parents sometimes wonder why a student would study Latin instead of beginning a modern spoken language earlier. The answer is that these languages serve different purposes. Modern languages are primarily learned to communicate with people today. Latin is learned to understand how language itself works. Students studying Spanish in high school certainly build valuable communication skills, but no student graduates after a few years of Spanish prepared to conduct complex medical consultations or legal proceedings in the language. Physicians, nurses, attorneys, diplomats, and other professionals who require specialized language proficiency continue their language training through college, graduate school, professional certification, and practical experience. Latin provides something different. Because of its highly organized grammatical structure and its extensive influence on the Romance languages, students who master Latin often find that learning Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, or Romanian becomes more intuitive. They recognize familiar vocabulary, understand grammatical structures more quickly, and approach new languages with greater confidence because they already understand the underlying framework of language itself. Rather than competing with modern languages, Latin lays a foundation upon which they can be built.
Latin Is Interdisciplinary:
Few subjects in the curriculum have the interdisciplinary reach of Latin. Students pursuing medicine quickly recognize Latin in anatomy, physiology, pathology, and medical terminology. Future attorneys encounter Latin throughout legal vocabulary and legal reasoning. Scientists see Latin in biological classification, taxonomy, and scientific nomenclature. Historians, philosophers, theologians, and political scientists continually encounter Latin texts, quotations, and concepts that shaped the development of Western civilization. Even English is deeply indebted to Latin. A significant portion of academic English vocabulary derives from Latin roots, allowing students to infer the meanings of unfamiliar words rather than simply memorizing them one at a time, which is incredibly beneficial on standardized tests. In this way, Latin is not merely another subject on a student's schedule. It becomes a unifying thread woven throughout nearly every academic discipline.
Latin Cultivates Intellectual Humility:
Perhaps one of Latin's most overlooked gifts is patience. Students quickly discover that careful thinking requires time and patience, not impulsivity. They learn to slow down, examine evidence, reconsider assumptions, and acknowledge when they do not yet know the answer. Rather than guessing, they learn to reason. Those habits extend far beyond the Latin classroom. They shape how students read literature, solve math problems, conduct scientific investigations, write persuasive essays, and engage in thoughtful conversation.
Is Latin Still Worth Studying?
In an age of instant translation software and artificial intelligence, some naturally wonder whether studying Latin remains relevant. At FCAFM we would argue that technology can translate words, however it cannot teach judgment, cultivate disciplined attention or replace the intellectual formation that comes from wrestling with a difficult text and learning to think carefully. No one argues that calculators eliminate the need to learn mathematics. In much the same way, translation software does not eliminate the educational value of learning Latin.
The Classical Perspective:
Classical schools have never viewed Latin simply as another elective or graduation requirement. They have long understood it as one of the most powerful tools for educating the whole person. Our goal is not simply that students memorize vocabulary or translate ancient sentences. Our goal is that they become careful readers, thoughtful writers, disciplined thinkers, and lifelong learners who can engage intelligently with the ideas that have shaped our civilization. Our students will never order dinner in Latin while on vacation, however, many will become physicians, engineers, scientists, attorneys, educators, entrepreneurs, military officers, artists, and civic leaders. They will spend their lives reading, writing, reasoning, solving problems, and continuing to learn. And for that task, few disciplines have served students as faithfully, or as successfully, as Latin.
Will My Student Be Behind If They Learn Latin Instead of a Modern Language?
In short, no. Students who study Latin throughout middle and high school are well prepared to study a modern language in college if they choose to do so. In fact, because Latin provides a deep understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and linguistic structure, many students find that learning additional languages becomes easier. It is also important to remember that high school language courses rarely produce professional fluency. A student who completes four years of Spanish is not typically prepared to practice medicine, conduct business, or interpret professionally in Spanish. Those specialized skills are developed through college coursework, immersion, and professional training, including programs such as Medical Spanish or Business Spanish. Additionally, many of our students earn qualifying scores on the AP Latin Exam, allowing them to receive college credit or satisfy foreign language requirements at many colleges and universities. While policies vary by institution, strong performance in AP Latin often enables students to fulfill language requirements before they even arrive on campus. Rather than competing with modern languages, Latin provides the intellectual foundation upon which they can be built. Our goal is not simply to teach one language, but to equip students with the analytical skills and linguistic understanding that prepare them to learn any language and to think well in every discipline.
Click here for our Latin Lite presentation, a parent introduction and guide toward helping your student learn Latin.
Literature
In short, we read Great Books because they challenge students to become stronger thinkers, readers, and human beings. Rather than offering easy answers, these works ask enduring questions about justice, courage, beauty, freedom, faith, and what it means to live a good life. They require students to wrestle with difficult ideas, consider multiple perspectives, and develop conclusions supported by reason and evidence. In doing so, students learn not simply what to think, but how to think.
Why Read About People Who Lived Centuries Ago?
Great literature invites students into lives very different from their own. They encounter people from different cultures, historical periods, beliefs, and experiences, learning to understand perspectives before evaluating them. In an increasingly interconnected world, this ability is invaluable. Students develop what educators call cognitive empathy—the ability to understand how another person thinks, even when they ultimately disagree. They learn to hold competing ideas in tension, weigh evidence carefully, and engage in thoughtful discussion rather than reacting impulsively. These habits prepare students not only for college, but also for leadership, citizenship, and meaningful relationships.
Aren't These Books Too Difficult for Students?
Our educational philosophy is simple: we do not remove productive struggle from learning; rather, we teach students how to persevere through it. Great Books are intentionally challenging. Students encounter unfamiliar vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and ideas that cannot be understood with a quick skim or a simple internet search. They reread passages, ask questions, make connections, and occasionally experience frustration. This struggle is not a flaw in the curriculum but one of its greatest strengths. Just as muscles grow through resistance, the mind grows through intellectual challenge. By persevering through difficult texts, students develop reading stamina, patience, time management, careful attention, and the confidence that comes from accomplishing something they once believed was beyond their reach.
Is Deep Reading Becoming a Lost Skill?
In an age of constant notifications, book excerpts, short videos, and instant answers, sustained reading has become increasingly uncommon. Yet it remains one of the strongest predictors of academic success.
National literacy data suggest that many American adults struggle to read complex texts, making advanced literacy an increasingly valuable skill in higher education and the workplace. Research consistently shows that extensive reading strengthens vocabulary, writing, analytical reasoning, and background knowledge. In many ways, deep literacy is becoming a distinguishing characteristic of highly educated individuals.
At the same time, many schools have shifted toward shorter excerpts and a stronger emphasis on STEM disciplines, reducing opportunities for students to engage with complete works of literature. Colleges and employers have increasingly expressed concern that students are arriving with weaker reading comprehension, shorter attention spans, diminished perseverance, and less experience engaging thoughtfully with complex ideas. Our curriculum intentionally develops these habits because they remain essential for success in college, career, and life.
Will Reading Great Books Help My Student Get Into College?
Yes! Selective colleges are not simply looking for students who have read Homer or Shakespeare. They are looking for students who can read deeply, think critically, write clearly, manage challenging workloads, and contribute thoughtfully to academic discussions. Those are precisely the habits Great Books cultivate. More importantly, Great Books prepare students not only for college, but for a lifetime of learning, thoughtful citizenship, intellectual curiosity, and the pursuit of wisdom.
Sixth Grade:
Children's Homer (9780689868832), The Prince and the Pauper (97804864111181), The Scarlet Pimpernel (9780486421223), The Count of Monte Cristo - Abridged (9780553213508), Julius Caesar (9780743482745)
Seventh Grade:
The Call of the Wild (9780486264721), The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (9780486266886), Fahrenheit 451 (9781451673319), Animal Farm (9780451526342), Cyrano de Bergerac (97804864111194), Romeo and Juliet (9780743477116)
Eighth Grade:
To Kill a Mockingbird (9780446310789), Lord of the Flies (9780399501487), The Red Badge of Courage (9780141327525), Much Ado About Nothing (9780743482752), The Bridge of San Luis Rey (9780060757502), Out of the Silent Planet (9780743234900)
Ninth Grade:
The Iliad (9780140445923), The Aeneid (9780143106296), Ovid's Metamorphoses (9780156001267), The Oedipus Cycle (9780156027649)
Tenth Grade:
Beowulf (9780393320978), Selections from Canterbury Tales (9780140424386), Paradise Lost (9780486442877), A Tale of Two Cities (9780486406510), Hamlet (9780743477123), Pride and Prejudice (9780486284736)
Eleventh Grade:
The Scarlet Letter (9780486280486), Moby-Dick (9780486432151), The Great Gatsby (9780393656596), Of Mice and Men (9780140177398), The Reivers (9780679741923), The Piano Lesson (9780452265349)
Twelfth Grade:
Metamorphosis (9780486290300), Crime and Punishment (9780679734505), 1984 (9780451524935), Murder in the Cathedral (9780156632775), Othello
Writing and Rhetoric
Why Write? Doesn’t Artificial Intelligence Make Writing Less Important?
Quite the opposite. AI can generate words, but it cannot replace sound judgment, intellectual curiosity, ethical reasoning, or original thought. Students who rely on AI before they have learned to think and write for themselves risk outsourcing the very skills an education is meant to develop. Writing is the culmination of the classical trivium. Students first acquire knowledge (K-5th), then learn to reason carefully (6th-8th), and finally learn to express those ideas clearly and persuasively (9th-12th). This final stage cannot be skipped.
Many ideas feel understood until we are required to explain them. Writing often reveals the difference between familiarity and genuine understanding. Writing exposes these gaps in our thinking, forcing us to clarify our reasoning, organize our ideas, and support our conclusions with evidence. That process can be frustrating, but it is also where genuine learning occurs. We want students to experience that productive struggle now, while they are surrounded by small classes, invested teachers, and a community that is committed to helping them grow. Most college professors expect students to arrive already knowing how to write. They rarely have the time to teach the fundamentals of organizing ideas, constructing arguments, revising drafts, and developing a clear voice.
As colleges respond to the growing use of artificial intelligence, many are placing greater emphasis on in-class writing, oral assessments, blue-book exams, and other forms of authentic assessment. Some professors are even limiting or prohibiting laptops during class to ensure students can think independently and communicate their own ideas. As a result, the ability to write clearly without technological assistance is becoming increasingly valuable. In a world where anyone can generate text, students who can reason well, write clearly, and produce genuinely original work will stand apart.
Is Clear Writing Becoming a Lost Skill?
In an age of texting, social media, artificial intelligence, and instant communication, thoughtful writing has become increasingly uncommon. Many colleges and employers report that students and young professionals struggle to communicate clearly, organize their thoughts logically, and write persuasively. While technology can generate text quickly, it cannot replace sound judgment, careful reasoning, or an authentic voice. Our curriculum intentionally develops these habits because they remain essential for success in college, career, and civic life.
Will Strong Writing Help My Student Get into College?
Absolutely. Selective colleges expect students to write well. Nearly every course, regardless of discipline, requires analytical writing, research, and clear communication. Students who arrive with these skills are often better prepared for the academic demands of college from their very first semester. In fact, many FCA FM alumni have gone on to work as peer tutors in their colleges' writing centers! The strong writing foundation they developed in high school not only helped them succeed academically but also provided meaningful campus employment, helping offset the cost of their education.
Why So Much Writing and Homework?
Our educational philosophy is simple: we do not remove productive struggle from learning; rather, we teach students how to persevere through it.
Writing is difficult because thinking is difficult. Students rarely produce excellent work on a first draft. They learn to revise, rethink, reorganize, and refine their ideas over time. Through this process, they develop perseverance, attention to detail, time management, intellectual humility, and the confidence that comes from mastering a challenging task.
Like learning a musical instrument, mastering a sport, or becoming fluent in another language, strong writing develops through consistent practice—not occasional assignments. This is why our students write frequently, both in class and at home. Homework provides the uninterrupted time necessary to read carefully, think deeply, draft thoughtfully, and revise intentionally. These habits cannot be developed through a single essay or a last-minute assignment.
We recognize that our students often have more reading and writing than their peers. This is intentional. Every assignment is an opportunity to strengthen the habits that lead to long-term success: discipline, perseverance, organization, time management, and thoughtful communication. By writing often and receiving meaningful feedback from teachers who know them well, students steadily grow into confident, capable writers who are prepared for the demands of college and beyond.