Internal consistency
Refers to an application or family of related products, using a consistent approach in their design/user experience. This allows users to be able to interact with the product/s quickly, predictably and efficiently.
Call to action buttons being a particular colour.
Shopping cart in the same location.
Layers palette always in the same location by default.
External Consistency
Refers to consistency across unrelated products.
Control C/V works across most applications.
File/Edit menu's used.
Logo at that top left hand corner of the website and links to the homepage.
Usability is about making products easy to use. Accessibility focuses on designing products so that people with disabilities can use them, making sure there are no barriers preventing equal access (https://www.w3.org/WAI/EO/Drafts/access-use/accessibility-n-usability2010-09Sep-09.html).
When designing an outcome, some areas you should take in account are:
Eyesight issues
Colour blindness
Quality of user hardware, software, internet connection
Language and culture of users
https://www.csfieldguide.org.nz/en/chapters/human-computer-interaction/accessibility/
Websites have their own accessibility guidelines (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Content_Accessibility_Guidelines), such as
Use of 'alt' tags
Avoiding flashing images
Time-based media
videos - have captions and ensure they are in sync
Audio - have transcript
Ensure that the removal of page styling will not impact intended information and structure
Include a meaningful navigation
Readable text content
Logical page structure
Useful Error messages