Unit 8 - Nervous, Endocrine and Immune Systems

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Unit Outcomes

  • Understand the role of ligand and receptors in cell to cell communication

  • Understand the neural pathway- Sensory, Inter, Motor neurons

  • Understand how a cell creates resting potential through the use of ATP and the NA+/K+ pump.

  • Understand how an action potential is triggered at the synapse.

  • Understand how an action potential travels down the neuron.

  • Understand the role of neurotransmitters in neuron to neuron communication.

  • Understand the role of the myelin sheath in aiding action potentials down a neuron.

  • Understand the role of the hypothalamus and the pituitary in regulating the endocrine system.

  • Understand the role of hormones and target cells

  • Understand how steroid and peptide hormones affect target cells by two different pathways, based on the hormone's polarity.

  • Understand and be able to describe both negative and positive feedback mechanisms.

  • Understand the immune system

  • Understand how white blood cells communicate via antigens and histamines.

  • Understand how B-cells function to produce antibodies.

  • Understand how T-cells protect by maturing to detect self from non-self.