Chili and Pepper have returned to their home in the Charles River! Zoo New England scientists Kirsten and Cara lead Ms. Reyelt, turtle parent volunteer Mrs. Kitago, and Ms. Reid along with Chili and Pepper in to the release site.
The hike into the release site
Pepper's final weight check
Chili's final length check
Getting the scute notches freshened up to help make it easier to identify them when caught in the future.
A family reunion! Chili and Pepper (on the left) were reunited with their siblings (also HATCH graduates) for their release. Notice which pair is bigger?
Ready to Climb out Day 1 at Driscoll
Chili Climbing out Day 260 at Driscoll
Pepper Climbing out Day 260 at Driscoll
This is it: the final week with Chili and Pepper at Driscoll!
On Friday, June 5th, they head back to live the wild life they are meant to have and to help reverse the downward trend in wood turtle population, once the most common freshwater turtle in Massachusetts. Thanks to the careful and meticulous care of Driscoll students, including the daily dedicated fifth grade feeding teams, at only 10 months old Chili and Pepper re-enter the wild the size of a 6 or 7 year old wild wood turtle.
This was the last week of the regular 5th grade feeding teams, which means the last week of our turtle parents: the firth grade parents who worked with the students during the twice daily feedings. This entire program would not be possible in the Library without our dedicated turtle parents: Akiko Kitago, Andrew Porter, and Kathrene Bell. Collectively, they spent over 350 hours supervising the feeding teams and their second grade buddies this year. They ran the turtle routine, so I could run the library. I cannot thank them enough for making turtle joy possible for all of Driscoll.
From left to right: Kathrene Bell, Akiko Kitago, and the big crew Andrew Porter helped at the final buddy feeding (7 students total).
Zoo New England demonstrates how to help a turtle cross the road
Save the Release Date: Friday, June 5th at 1:15! Chili and Pepper will return to the wild, bigger and strong, with a better chance of survival thanks to the care of Driscoll students this year.
The photos below show just how much they've grown and how gloriously orange they've become. A favorite hang out spot for them all year has been on the heater. Early in the year, they fit between the floating platform and the glass. While they are too big to fit between the two these days, they are strong enough to push those bottom suction cups off so they can still enjoy the warmth while lounging. 😂
Pepper eats a worm!
Chili eats a worm!
Both Chili and Pepper ate a worm this week! Last year our Blanding's babies Artemis and Apollo couldn't be bothered with chasing down worms but our spicy wood turtles are right into them. Wood turtles infamous lovers of worms and slugs (they even do a rain dance in the wild to trick worms into coming out of the soil so they can eat them).
When we put the worm in with food pellets, they didn't really notice them. When we tried again with just water in the container, it took a bit for them to see the worms, but once they did (thanks to a little help from our 5S feeders this week) and figured out what it was, they knew just what to do.
Thanks to Ms. Reyelt, Chili and Pepper have a lovely new rock to replace the basking platform Chili has been eating. After some serious inspection, Chili and Pepper absolutely love it. Has Chili attempted a few nibbles? Yes. But they also love perching themselves on it to watch over the goings on in the library.
Notice the grid under the rock? That is there to keep the heavy rock from cracking the glass bottom of the tank. We played around a bit with location too, to make sure they couldn't get trapped by the rock. The corner seems like a perfect spot.
Chili and Pepper had the pleasure of being read to before vacation.
While Artemis and Apollo were a bit shy last year, our little wood turtles are much more curious and bold. When they want to, they definitely choose to come check us out, by either climbing up on their new rock, or by coming up to the glass when kids are visiting or reading them a story.
A view of their gloriously colored plastron (aka bottom shell)
Another view showing their beautiful chin pattern and the fabulous texture of their legs.
Enjoying a little time by their waterfall.
With spring finally here (or at least the sun is out today), we need to get Chili and Pepper ready to be released back into the wild in early June.
Zoo New England has given us the green light to get them ready with the three steps below. And boy oh boy are they ready! Chili and Pepper love to swim, explore, and do their best to escape whatever container we put them in for measuring or feeding.
The water level has been at 5 inches this year, but now we will increase the water level to 6 or 6.5 inches. They've graduated to the deep end of the pool!
Chili and Pepper get to enjoy longer daylight hours, just like we do! We have updated the UV light schedule by setting the timer to 13 hours on and 11 hours off, rather than the 12 hours on and 12 hours off.
It is time for worms, slugs, tadpoles, or crayfish. Up until this point, Chili and Pepper have been enjoying their food pellets, but it is time to be introduced to the food they will need to hunt in the wild.
Acrobatic Chili Headed to the Basking Platform (probably to chew on it 🫣)
5H Feeders with 2nd Grade Buddies Recording Data
Chili after gnawing on the basking platform.
Well, Chili and Pepper have had quite a week. Pepper bit one of our turtle parents. No skin broken, but quick as a flash, Pepper chomped on that fleshy part between the thumb and index finger when she was holding a plant aside so a student could pick up Pepper.
And Chili has taken to gnawing on one of the basking platforms. After a check in with Zoo New England, we gave it a good scrub down in case there was food residue on it, but alas Chill was back at it this afternoon. So, we are taking out the platform, and keeping our fingers crossed that he won't start nibbling on the second platform, at the other end, under the lamp.
From Emilie at Zoo New England: Wood turtles are unfortunately quite wily and destructive. I had a pair of wood turtles that completely decimated a foam structure in their tank. The good news is that it likely won’t hurt them to eat a few bites of that platform, but if it persists then yes, you should probably remove the platform and replace it with something less edible like a rock or brick.
It has been a busy couple of weeks by the tank! The fifth grade feeding teams continue to quickly become pros at feeding and caring for the turtles, starting as rookies on Monday but by the end of the week, they are teaching their second grade buddies and even sometimes teaching a Kindergarten class.
Zoo New England returned not for one but two visits. On Tuesday, March 3, Emilie from Zoo New England visited with second grade to talk about turtles in context of the second grade curriculum: habitats and changing landscapes.
Then on Thursday, March 5, Matt visited to PIT tag Chili and Pepper. A PIT tag, or Passive Integrated Transponder, is a tiny microchip inserted into the turtles so scientists can identify them if they catch them after they are released back into the wild. Same technology as when a pet cat or dog is microchipped. Watch the videos below to learn all about it from Matt.
And while Matt was here, we asked if he could tell if Chili and Pepper were male or female. We'll go into more detail on that next post, but watch the final video below for a sneak peak.
5th Graders Teaching KP
Second Grade Buddy on Data Duty
Chili and Pepper enjoying a quiet moment in the tank
Watch the videos below to learn all about PIT tagging and Matt's prediction of whether Chili and Pepper are male or female.
Quick Preview of PIT Tagging
PIT Tagging Explained (2m)
Tagging Pepper (5m 30sec)
Male or Female? Checking the Plastron
We were lucky to have two special events in February: a virtual visit with Matt Patterson and an in person visit with Kirsten from Zoo New England.
On Tuesday, February 10, Kirsten from Zoo New England visited with third grade to talk about turtle life cycles. While at Driscoll, she performed a wellness check on Chili and Pepper, physically examining the turtles and our tank set up, including testing the UV bulb. All passed with flying colors thanks to the excellent care by Driscoll students and parents.
Checking on the tank and turtles.
Checking the UV bulb.
On Thursday, February 12, K-5 had a virtual visit with wildlife artist, conservationist, and turtle lover Matt Patterson. During our visit, we saw Matt's studio, turtle room (12 turtles!), and perhaps most excitingly, met Fire Chief, the 42-pound snapping turtle who is the subject of Matt's newest book with Sy Montgomery.
Middle schoolers enjoying pizza during a lunch time visit with Matt.
Matt and the incredible Fire Chief.
Still working on those pellet catching skills.
Look how orange we are getting!
Our little turtles have grown so much since they arrived back in September! Explore the graphs below to compare data on Chili & Pepper, as well as to compare them to Artemis and Aplllo, our Blanding's from last year. Many thanks to 6th graders Evan, Max, and Ryan for their help with the graphs.
Each week, middle school students weigh Chili and Pepper. Each week, it gets a little more challenging as the turtles put up a good fight was we try to get a good weight on the scale and a good length for their carapaces.
This graph shows their weekly weights since they first arrived.
This graph shows us what is expected "good" growth for Blanding's turtles and wood turtles, based on graphs given to us by Zoo New England. The ZNE graph also shows "excellent" growth.
Chili and Pepper are solidly between "good" and "excellent" growth. Last year, Artemis and Apollo were consistently above the "excellent" line. Apollo was the size of a ten year old wild Blanding's turtle at a mere nine months old. Click here to visit last year's data.
The comparison are a little tricky: Chili and Pepper were born a month earlier (August 6) than Artemis and Apollo (September 8). This graph was created with months old rather than calendar months to get a more accurate comparison.
We celebrated our annual beloved Science Solstice at Driscoll on Friday, and we were lucky to have a visit from the Turtle Rescue League staff and their beautiful ambassadors.
In additional to rehabilitation, conservation, and incubation, the Turtle Rescue League does education outreach as part of their mission to “keep turtles a part of the future, not a thing of the past.” Grades one, two, and three were able to learn more about turtles as well as meet some pretty spectacular turtle ambassadors, including Potato the snapping turtle, and Blondie, the albino turtle, in this photo.
The Turtle Rescue League rescued and rehabilitated Fire Chief after he was hit by a car. This 42 pound snapping turtle lives with Matt Patterson now, and is the subject of the book The True and Lucky Life of a Turtle, written by Sy Montgomery and illustrated by Matt Patterson. K-5 is looking forward to a virtual visit with Matt and Fire Chief on February 12. (Click here to order an autographed copy of the book - deadline January 28.)
Chili attempting to eat pellets in the big, wild waters of the tank.
It was surpisingly difficult for Chili and Pepper to get their food pellets in their glorious jaws while in their big tank. We usually feed them in separate, smaller containers. However, after they didn't eat much in their container on Saturday, and knowing they might miss feeding due to a snow day, we tossed a few pellets in the big tank. They had stopped eating early on in their containers, but the moment the pellets were in the big tank, they were very interest in eating again. Now actually catching them was easier said than done.
While the turtles can go three days without being feed, winter break was ten days, so it was travel time for the Chili and Pepper!
Chili and Pepper enjoyed the winter break with Mrs. Sevigny’s family!
The whole family helped care for our babies over the break: feeding, measuring, cleaning the tank, making observations.
And those observations are important, especially given our history of tail biting. And guess what? Chili is going after Pepper's tail. Oof. Pepper seems to have learned to tuck her tail away when Chili approaches from behind.
Hanging out in their favorite, warm spot: the corner by the heater. You can see Pepper's healing tail.
Pepper's tail is healing nicely! Last year, Apollo received a shot of antibiotics from Zoo New England scientists when her tail tip fell off after Artemis bit it (click here to read about last year's bite). It doesn't seem Chili will need that.
Here's the analysis from Zoo New England scientist Kirsten:
From these photos I can tell the tail is healing very nicely, it looks to be scabbing over which is exactly what we want!
As for the scratch, that’s actually just a part of the turtle’s shell design! Wood turtles have very beautiful and intricate shells that almost look to be carved out of wood (hence the name wood turtle!) and as they continue to grow bigger you’ll notice more grooves and crevices, so no worries there either!
This turtle looks wonderful and according to the spreadsheet, both Driscoll turtles are growing excellently! Please share with your students (and staff!) that they’re doing a wonderful job raising Chili and Pepper!
We hope you all have a wonderful winter break!
Speaking of break, Chili and Pepper will enjoy a little vacation in Hudson this break, with third grade teacher Ms. Sevigny and her turtle loving family. Watch for their vacation photos in the new year!
Well, it has indeed happened again this year: tail biting. On Wednesday, I noticed Pepper's tail had some white on it. I didn't have a chance to look at it too closely at the time, but at the afternoon feeding, as they were getting ready to take the hatchlings out of the big tank and put them into the feeding containers, our observant feeding team noticed that Chili was biting Pepper's tail. Pepper did not look happy about it: she was trying to get away.
The fifth grader feeders proceeded with the normal feeding routine, but Pepper didn't eat much during that afternoon. Soon after going back into the tank, though, Pepper appeared to have forgiven Chili, as they were cozily hanging out together (as usual) near the heater. Pepper's appetite returned to normal Thursday morning (something we could quantify thanks to our 5th graders excellent data collection).
According to Zoo New England, accidental biting can happen during feeding - a little over excited about food. Their first recommendation, which we already do, is to feed them in separate containers. Another possibility for the biting: maybe they need a little more personal space and hiding spots. To help with this, we will be adding more plants to the tank.
We will keep an eye on Chili and keep in touch with the scientists at Zoo New England .
Pepper & her bitten tail in the feeding container. Note the white on the tail.
Chili and Pepper later in the day of the biting.
There is lots to learn about our turtles' many names. Click through the slides to learn about scutes, notches, and keratin!
Feeding with Buddies
Chili and Pepper enjoying the warm waters of the tank (81.1 degrees to be precise)
Chili and Pepper during their weekly quarter photo shoot. Click here to see their weekly growth photos.
We have names! 334 and 335 are now Chili and Pepper - perfect names for our fiesty hatchlings!
Driscoll is voting! The names were narrowed down to five finalists. Each homeroom at Driscoll gets one vote. The winning names to be announced next week!
Chili and Pepper
Sage and Cedar
Ares and Athena
Linus and Lucy
Ivy and Oakley
1S Scientists at Work: Sketching in their Science Notebooks, Weighing with Scales, and Measuring with Calipers
Thank you for all the creative name suggestions for our little wood turtles! We had over 150 submissions. They will be narrowed down to five choices for Driscoll to vote on; each home room getting one vote this week. Names to be announced soon!
The hatchlings favorite spot these days? Wedging themselves into a cozy spot above the water heater in their tank. Who can blame them with the cooler weather? The water is kept between 80 and 82 degrees for optimal growth. Our turtle feeding teams closely monitor the water temperature each day to make sure it doesn't go above 83 degrees, which could cook the hatchings.
Enjoy the photos below of buddy time at the tank.
334 on the left, 335 on the right
Driscoll Community, we need your help in naming our wood turtle hatchlings!
Submit your name suggestions here by Friday, November 7th. Your nomination may be included in a school wide election to name our turtles!
Need some inspiration? Watch the video below - five fascinating minutes of the turtles watching Ms. Reid as she films.
The turtles are off to a strong start! They are confident creatures so we are feeding them separate containers early on. This helps make data collection easier (how many pellets each turtle is eating) and helps avoid them seeing each other as competition as food, which is what Zoo New England thinks happened when Artemis bit Apollo last year. There has been one biting incident this year, but thanks to our observant feeding team, we believe it was an accident: 334 accidentally bit 335 when trying to gobble some food pellets that had gathered near his (or her) neck.
Speaking of numbers and gender, the Driscoll community will once again be invited to participate in naming the turtles this year. We won't know the sex of the turtles until later this year (I think), so anything goes for names. More details coming soon!
This year we have wood turtles in the library! We will periodically post updates on this page.
Zoo New England delivered our HATCH babies on Thursday, September 18. These hatchlings were born on August 6, so about a month older than Artemis and Apollo were last year on their arrival day. These wee ones are from the Charles River; Artemis and Apollo were from Great Meadows in Concord.
You can read all about wood turtles here on the Zoo New England website.
Thanks all for giving them such a warm, Driscoll welcome!