Twice-Exceptional

Indicators that identify Twice Exceptional (2E) students

Cognitive/ Affective Strengths

  • Have a wide range of interests that are not related to school topics or learning.

  • Have a specific talent or consuming interest area for which they have an exceptional memory and knowledge.

  • Are interested in the “big picture” rather than small details.

  • Are extremely curious and questioning.

  • Possess high levels of problem-solving and reasoning skills.

  • Have penetrating insights.

  • Can set up situations to their own advantage, often as a coping method.

  • Are creative in their approach to tasks and as a technique to compensate for their disability.

  • Have an unusual imagination.

  • Are humorous, often in “bizarre” ways.

  • Have advanced ideas and opinions that they are uninhibited in expressing.

  • Have a superior vocabulary.

  • Have very high energy levels.


Cognitive/ Affective Challenges

  • Have discrepant verbal and performance abilities.

  • Have deficient or extremely uneven academic skills that cause them to lack academic initiative, appear academically unmotivated, avoid school tasks, and frequently fail to complete assignments.

  • Are extremely frustrated by school.

  • Have auditory and/or visual processing problems that may cause them to respond slowly, to work slowly, and to appear to think slowly.

  • Have problems with long-term and/or short-term memory.

  • Have motoric difficulties exhibited by clumsiness, poor handwriting, or problems completing paper-and-pencil tasks.

  • Lack organizational skills and study skills, often appearing to be extremely “messy.”

  • Are unable to think in a linear fashion; have difficulty following directions.

  • Are easily frustrated; give up quickly on tasks; are afraid to risk being wrong or making mistakes.

  • Have difficulty explaining or expressing ideas, “getting-to-the-point,” and/or expressing feelings.

  • Blame others for their problems while believing that their successes are only due to “luck.”

  • Are distractible; unable to maintain attention for long periods of time.

  • Are unable to control impulses.

  • Have poor social skills; demonstrate antisocial behaviors.

  • Are highly sensitive to criticism.


Low Self-Esteem

One of the most common characteristics of these children is low self-esteem. They frequently “disguise” this low self-esteem through the use of any or all of the following behaviors: anger, withdrawal, disruptive behaviors, self-criticism, daydreaming and fantasy, clowning behaviors, crying, apathetic behaviors, denial of problems.

More Information

View a detailed list of of the Twice-Exceptional Characteristics of gifted students or the NAGC Twice Exceptional Students.