New Materialism is a very comprehensive notion of people's perception and the entire material world. But I'm only discussing one angle of New Materialism for I'm using this notion to understand artworks on textiles and sustainability.
The Opposite of Consumer Materialism
"Food, clothing, house wares, toys, hygiene products, and pharmaceuticals, indeed almost everything currently owned by the average family, is mass-produced. There is little incentive for frugality or repair when items are abundant, cheap, and replaceable. Consumer Materialism, because it invites careless disregard of material objects and neglect of the material environment, represents the opposite values promoted by New Materialism." -- Weintraub, Linda. “Eco Material Technology : Electronics.” What’s Next?, Intellect, Limited, 2019.
"New Materialism Is New Because It Reverses Anthropocentrism"
Manuel DeLanda, a pioneer of New Materialism, emphasizes the interconnectedness of all beings, including humans, within geological, social, biological, and psychological realms. He argues that humanity is not exclusive and that both living and non-living entities participate in the vitality of Earth's interconnected system
Anni Albers, Intersecting, 1962, pictorial weaving, cotton and rayon, 400 x 419 mm. Courtesy: The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, DACS, London
"The time invested in hand embroidery lends a permanence and gravitas to messages conveyed in this way, and it became a medium of choice for political banners."
In my idea, this piece exemplifies New Materialist principles by embodying the opposite of mass production.
Through her intricate handcrafted weaving, Albers emphasizes the uniqueness and individuality of each piece, diverging from the standardized and repetitive nature of mass-produced goods. This focus on craftsmanship and the artistic process celebrates the materiality of the work and highlights the value of artisanal skill and creativity over the homogeneity of mass production.
It also demonstrates a deep engagement with materials and techniques, underscoring the significance of the handmade object in a world dominated by industrialized production.
"Mend Piece" is a participatory artwork created by Yoko Ono. The piece typically consists of broken ceramic fragments or objects that participants are invited to mend using glue or string. The act of mending these broken pieces symbolizes themes of healing, reconciliation, and unity. Participants are encouraged to take part in the process of repair, transforming the broken objects into something whole again.
The way this piece incorporates the idea of New Materialism is directly on material itself:
In the process of mending, everyday materials like glue and string are given significance and agency as tools for repairing and reassembling the broken pieces. By highlighting the active role of materials in the process of creation and repair, Ono underscores the idea that materials have their own capabilities and potentials beyond passive utility.
Yoko Ono, Mend Piece (Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York City version), 1966/2015
David Hammons, Bliz-aard Ball Sale, 1983. Photo: Dawoud Bey
The notion of New Materialism also reminds me of another work we've looked into in class where Hammons set up a street vending-style display in New York City's Cooper Square, selling snowballs of varying sizes amid a blizzard.
The material snow in this performance art was utilized at a higher level than how old materialism sees value in materials.
"Snowballs provide a vehicle for strangers to have a conversation or a negotiation in the midst of a context where everybody is 'nobody'."
Through the act of vending snowballs in a blizzard, Hammons challenges conventional distinctions between art objects and commodities, illustrating how materials and objects are entangled within broader social, economic, and cultural contexts.
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nyulibrary-ebooks/reader.action?docID=5622211
https://www.frieze.com/article/artificial-divide-between-fine-art-and-textiles-gendered-issue
https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/exhibitions/yoko-ono-mend-piece-for-london/
https://renniemuseum.org/exhibitions/yoko-ono-mend-piece/
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012094/pdf
https://monoskop.org/images/8/87/Foster_Hal_1995_The_Artist_as_Ethnographer.pdf
https://www.afterall.org/publications/david-hammons-bliz-aard-ball-sale/