The Case for QueensLink
Reactivating the LIRR Rockaway Beach Branch with Subways and Parks
KD Dretler and Jackson Wong
Reactivating the LIRR Rockaway Beach Branch with Subways and Parks
KD Dretler and Jackson Wong
QueensLink, as described by Executive Director Rick Horan, is a 3.5-mile stretch of currently abandoned track that could be reactivated, converted, and integrated into the existing subway network, a concept proposed by the MTA in their 2025-2044 20-Year Needs Plan. The QueensLink plan proposes extending the M from the Queens Boulevard Line down the Long Island Railroad (LIRR)'s Rockaway Beach Branch (RBB) and south, joining A trains on the Rockaway line and traveling down to Rockaway Park - Beach 116 Street.
QueensLink is the combination of two previous plans; QueensWay, which would be the establishment of new acres of public parks for Queens residents, and QueensRail, which would take the Rockaway Beach Branch and convert it to a new rail line. The new and improved QueensLink proposal would allow for 33 pristine acres of public parks, built on either side of the refurbished tracks, while still allowing access to transit and cutting down on commute times to and from South Queens. The QueensLink team illustrated various setups allowing both parkways and rail lines to exist.
At this time, the MTA has said it would cost $8 billion to reactivate the RBB with four new stations. However, advocates like Rick Horan and studies have shown the MTA could reactivate the rail line for as little as $3.4 billion (QL:5). With lower-than-anticipated costs and the ardent need for equitable transit access in South Queens, we call on the MTA to support the QueensLink proposal and detail what we find so special about it.
Adding green spaces, trees, and a new park is already environmentally advantageous in parts of Queens where few parks currently exist. Due to its being a transit desert in many neighborhoods, car-heavy Queens also lets out thousands of tons of gas emissions annually. With more transit access, fewer residents would need cars; in combination with the parks from the QueensWay proposal, the overall output of gasses in Queens would decrease dramatically, increasing the quality of life, improving the landscape, and decreasing commute times for Queens residents.
Before June 28, 2010, the G line ran from Smith-9th Streets in Brooklyn to Court Square in Queens and, on late nights, even to Forest Hills-71 Avenue, making parts of west Brooklyn more accessible to Queens commuters. After the 2010 service cuts, the G route was trimmed from its northern terminus of Forest Hills to Court Square in Queens, but was expanded from Smith-9th south to Church Avenue in Brooklyn. In addition to extending the M to Rockaway Park, advocates of the QueensLink project have proposed re-extending the G to its previous northern terminal at the Forest Hills station in Queens. But other service enhancements could be initiated as part of (or even separately from) the QueensLink project.
Hertz, M. (2010). The Map. map, New York, New York; MTA-Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
There is a planned 0.2-mile tunnel connection between 63 Street - Rego Park and the rest of the RBB. QueensLink proposes two options to continue after this connection: an elevated track and a shallow tunnel. It makes the most sense with regard to construction distractions and financing to continue into a shallow tunnel for the first section of the reactivated RBB. QueensLink officials say the tunnel option would be roughly $300 million cheaper than the creation of new bridges (QL:14). This would also allow for park spaces that would remain uninterrupted visually or sound-wise by the presence of an elevated subway. Where the viaduct begins at 101st Avenue, it would return to an elevated format before connecting with the existing Rockaway Beach-bound tracks at Rockaway Boulevard (A).
One problem with the A-line is that it has multiple terminal stations. During rush hours, the A can have three terminals in Queens: Lefferts Boulevard, Far Rockaway, and Rockaway Park. During off-peak hours, A trains run to Lefferts Boulevard and Far Rockaway. The two terminals often confuse riders, especially those looking to connect to the JFK AirTrain at Howard Beach. In addition to the M line extension, extending the C line from its current terminus at Euclid Avenue in Brooklyn to Lefferts Boulevard in Queens could be helpful. This redirection would allow all A trains to service Far Rockaway and provide better service for those customers.
The construction and implementation of QueensLink are vital for commuters coming from and going to the Rockaways; it is part of an essential “web” of new infrastructure being proposed for Queens. In addition to QueensLink, other major construction projects have been proposed and have the potential to transform and improve commuting across Queens. The Interborough Express will connect South Brooklyn to Eastern Queens, providing easy access from Jackson Heights to Bay Ridge.
New York City Mayor Eric Adams stated in a September press conference that the first phase of development for the QueensWay, not the QueensLink, would commence shortly. Adams did not share any QueensLink updates alongside the proposal. Although the 33+ acres of parks are crucial, Adams’ announcement falls short of creating an equitable and green Queens for all. Rockaway commuters would still suffer from one-hour commute times to Times Square - 42nd Street, which cannot be softened much by the presence of grass and trees. With only so much real estate left in Queens, it’s critical for the City to make multiple uses of the area that was once the Rockaway Beach Branch at an achievable price tag. We, as the authors, certainly hope for the eventual adoption of the QueensLink and that Mayor Adams reconsiders his proposal.
Hertz, M. (2010). The Map. map, New York, New York; MTA-Metropolitan Transportation Authority.