Nilaja Sun

Photo: The Interval

Playwright Bio

Nilaja Sun is a teaching artist, writer and performer from New York City's Lower East Side. Sun dsecribes herself as a product of many cultural influences: her mother is Puerto Rican, her biological father is African American, her mother re-married to an Italian man, and her childhood neighborhood contained all of these cultures and more. Sun studied pre-medicine at Franklin & Marshall College and in her senior year, she spent a semester in New York City studying solo performance at La MaMa. After college, Sun waited tables in NYC while pursuing a career in acting. She transitioned out of waitressing when she discovered the joys and rewards of teaching artistry. While working as a teaching artist with Epic Theatre Ensemble, Epic's artistic director Melissa Friedman suggested Sun develop a piece inspired by their students. Supported by a NYSCA grant, Sun created No Child..., which eventually received a full run at the Barrow Street Theatre in NYC, toured all over the country and around the world, and garnered 21 awards. Sun did not produce her next solo piece, Pike Street, for another 8 years. She identifies "invisible New Yorkers" and "service to one another" as common themes across her work. A physical performer at heart, Sun does not view herself as the playwright or "docu-theatre" artist which many perceive her to be. Rather, she says she creates her works based on people and feelings and focuses on living moment to moment in each of her characters.

Highlighted Play:

No Child...

Synopsis:

Teaching artist Ms. Sun embarks on a residency at Malcolm X High School in the Bronx where she intends to direct students in a production of Timberlake Wertenbaker’s Our Country’s Good. Wertenbaker’s play centers on a group of Australian convicts putting on a play; Sun’s omnipresent narrator, the school janitor, warns the audience of No Child… that they are about to witness “a play within a play within a play.” Ms. Sun strives to guide her students through a professional and enriching rehearsal process while continually questioning her students’ behaviors, the nature of her pedagogy, the direction of her career, and the education system at large. Amidst resistance, nerves, loss, and grief, Sun’s students finally grace the stage and experience the thrill of live performance.

Potential Uses:

Because Sun specifies that No Child... may be performed with anywhere between one and sixteen actors, and the majority of the play's characters are high school aged, No Child... could be performed by high school students. In a high school theatre class, No Child... could be read and explored as an introduction to ethnodrama or theatre for social justice. It could also be studied in a high school social studies, government, or civics class as a springboard for discussion about NYC's education system and the lasting impact of No Child Left Behind. There are also many potential uses for No Child... with adult audiences. The play could be performed for and analyzed by educational policymakers, particularly those who make decisions about arts education funding and learning standards. It could be performed for pre-service teachers as a tool for discussion about biases, assumptions, and expectations surrounding urban education. No Child... could also be performed for parents who are evaluating whether or not to permit their children to participate in educational theatre programming.

Discussion Questions:

  • How does the play transform when it is performed by one actor versus multiple actors? Which casting choice is more effective?
  • What is the role of the No Child Left Behind policy in the play No Child...?
  • How is this play specific to New York City? In what ways does it reflect classrooms across America?
  • How does No Child... impact your understanding of arts education?
  • Aside performance skills, what other knowledge and skills do the students gain in No Child...?
  • What obstacles did you observe to the execution of Our Country Is Good? Which obstacles could be remedied? Which are permanent?
  • How else can we finish the sentence "no child..."?

Sample Activity:

For the high school social studies/government/civics classroom:

  • After reading the play, students are given a brief overview of the tenets and lasting impacts of the No Child Left Behind Act.
  • Students break up into 5 small groups, and each group is assigned a different perspective to take: that of classroom teachers, principals/administration, teaching artists/enrichment teachers, students, and parents. Students assess how No Child Left Behind would have affected each of these groups.
  • Each group identifies a scene in No Child... which depicts the influence of No Child Left Behind on that particular perspective. Small groups contruct tableaux to represent these scenes. They may add characters who are related to the scene but are not necessarily shown onstage.
  • Small groups share out their tableaux one at a time. Their classmates guess which scene is depicted. Classmates also analyze how each tableau relates to the No Child Left Behind policy.

Annotated Play:

Pike Street

Synopsis:

Pike Street centers on a family living on the fifth floor of a tenement walk up on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in the midst of an impending storm. Candace (nicknamed Candi) is sixteen years old, living in a wheelchair, and assisted by machines as the result of a brain aneurysm. Candace’s mother, Evelyn, is struggling to attain a generator in order to sustain Candace’s equipment in case of a power outage. She is also studying to become an energy healer in the tradition of her late mother’s healing practice and formerly family-owned botanica. Evelyn strives to maintain a positive, healing aura around Candi despite the chaos of nosy neighbors, the excitement of her brother Manny returning home from Afghanistan, and the clashes between Manny and their womanizing father.

Potential Uses:

Pike Street could be used to generate discussion about disaster relief efforts and prevention/preparation measures, as well as to raise awareness about the particular needs of the elderly and of differently abled people during such crises. The play could also be used as an example of or a springboard for discussion on performance of disability at a forum for directors, casting directors, etc. Sun's positionality as an able-bodied person embodying a differently abled indvidual could be analyzed. Pike Street aligns with NYC learning standards which ask teachers to expose students to representations of NYC's multiculturalism. In response, students could generate their own work (scenes, monologues, one-act plays, tableaux, etc.) that represents their own multicultural experiences in NYC. The play's depiction of a Puerto Rican war veteran, Manny, could spark conversation surrounding the experiences of people of color in the military and resulting mental health challenges (this could be a topic for self-reflection for those within the military community or a tool to raise awareness outside the community).

Photo: Woolly Mammoth

Photo: African American Review

Annotated Play:

Black and Blue

Synopsis:

Black and Blue chronicles young Nilaja Sun’s theatrical debut in the Henry Street Settlement Summer Day Camp’s 1982 summer musical. When the camp diva, Yolanda, is cast in the role of the blonde bombshell, Smurfette, young Nilaja volunteers to help her rehearse. Dazzled by Nilaja’s aptitude, the summer camp director recasts Nilaja in the role of Smurfette. Nilaja’s peers, who are mostly Hispanic, question if she, as the only dark-skinned camper, can truly embody beauty. The “bluefacing” required for Nilaja to transform into Smurfette becomes a metaphor through which Sun explores the many masks she utilizes in order to traverse real life racial and social spheres.

Potential Uses:

Black and Blue could be performed for students as young as elementary school and used to inspire discussion about diversity and inclusion at school (or even specifically in school plays or musicals). The play could also be a springboard for high school or undergraduate theatre students to reflect on their own "performance narrative" and how past experiences influence their current relationship with performing. Black and Blue might be useful in the general education English classroom as well. After viewing the play, students could write about how and why they wear their own "masks." They could also relate Sun's mask-wearing to a public figure who frequently code switches. Black and Blue could also be utilized in a graduate or undergraduate critical race/ethnicity studies class as a tool for investigating the specific intersection of identities which "Afrolatinidad" contains.

Comprehensive List of Plays

Pike Street

No Child...

Blues for a Gray Sun

Black and Blue

Due to the Tragic Events of...

Insufficient Fare

La Nubia Latina

Mixtures

Bibliography:

Alexander, P., Friedman, M., Huldeen, B., & Russell, R. (2007). Nilaja Sun’s No Child…: Reflections on success. Teaching Artist Journal, volume 5 (issue 1), 5-14.

DCTV (2017, November 30). A Continuing Talk On Race: Nilaja Sun [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maqmMoujzoY&t=1691s

Fandmcollege (2016, September 6). Alumni Documentary: Nilaja Sun Gordon ’96 [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KiMM5-Uxhc

Fidler, R. & Kanowski, S. (2013, November 20). Actress Nilaja Sun on teaching drama in NYC’s toughest schools. Conversations (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Podcast retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/conversations/actress-nilaja- sun-on-teaching-drama-in-nycs-toughest-schools/7755194

Herrera, P. (2012). She wears the masks: Bluefacing in Nilaja Sun’s Black and Blue and La Nubia Latina. African American Review, volume 45 (issue 3), 403-418.

Hetland, L. (2009). Nilaja Sun’s No Child…: Revealing teaching and learning through theater. Teaching Artist Journal, volume 7 (issue 1), 34-39.

Johnson, C. (2006). Nilaja Sun: A teacher to her roots. American Theatre, volume 23 (issue 10), 38-41.

Myers, V. (2015). An interview with Nilaja Sun. The Interval. Retrieved from http:// www.theintervalny.com/interviews/2015/12/an-interview-with-nilaja-sun/

Sifflet, S. (2017). In the spotlight: Actor; Nilaja Sun. TheatrePoint. Retrieved from http:// www.theatrepoint.com/single-post/2017/03/22/In-the-Spotlight-Actor-Nilaja-Sun

Sung, K.M. (2008). Nilaja Sun plays with ‘no child’ policy. Day to Day (NPR). Podcast retrieved from https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96954919

Web page created by Melanie Harrison (2018)