Mia Chung

Playwright Biography

Mia Chung grew up in San Diego though her parents were born and raised in South Korea. Growing up with South Korean parents had a big influence on Mia’s fascination with the region and her style of writing. Before discovering her calling as a playwright, Chung worked as a sketch artist and screenwriter in LA. Chung talks about that time in her career as her lowest point. Looking for change, Chung took off to New York where we “sort of fell in love with theater.” She started ushering at off-Broadway playhouses and decided to write a one-act play, just for kicks, , and “It felt like I’d found my medium,” said Chung. Her first crack at playwriting set the tone for her work to come: the play, We Spend Our Lives, was about two middle-aged Korean sisters.

While investigating this new career path, Chung met and married her husband. They moved together to Berkeley, where he was a professor, and then moved onto D.C. where Chung interned at Arena Stage. When her husband took a position at Brown University in 2008, Chung enrolled in a graduate playwriting program there, first as a guest and then full time. Her thesis play took a look at some major events of 2009: Euna Lee and Laura Ling, two Asian American journalists were captured at the North Korean border and Jaycee Dugard, who had been kidnapped as a child and held against her will for 18 years, was discovered in Northern California. This thesis play would ultimately become her award winning play, You for Me for You.

You for Me for You remains Mia Chung’s only published work to date. However, she has several other pieces of work that have been workshopped or offered a staged reading. You for Me for You investigates Chung’s internal questions about why her parents had written North Korea off, why North Korea hadn’t yet fallen apart and when would it all fall apart? Chung’s works often investigate the many facets of power- the power of family, the power of the oppressor, the power of what makes us all do what we do.


You for Me for You

A play by Mia Chung

Synopsis

When two North Korean sisters, Minhee and Junhee, set out to escape North Korean across the Chinese border, they become separated. The play splits into two and follows the sisters on their separate journeys to become reunited. As the sister who makes it across the border, Junhee finds her way to NYC. The play follows Junhee on her quest to learn English and what it takes to become a true American. Meanwhile, Minhee enters a magical-realism maze through North Korean dangers and ideals. With each new character Minhee meets she hopes to bring herself one step closer to being reunited with her family.

How can we use this play?

There are several contexts in which this play could be a useful resource. The strong themes of refugees and border crossings would make a strong supplement to both history and government courses. The themes on national propaganda and their use as tools of the government would also support cultural studies in a history and/or government class. The use of magical-realism to tell Minhee’s portion of the play, coupled with the many metaphors to North Korean trials and tribulations, also make this play a useful tool for any number of English courses. The unique use of overlapping dialogue as well as the structure of “American gibberish” could support any number of writing classes by providing an interesting perspective into differentiated writing structures. The plays overarching themes boil down to some great insights into identitiy, power, oppression, and how propaganda is used to investigate all three of these ideas.

You for Me for You in the Classroom

Sample Audience:

This play would be ideal for High School students- especially Sophomores and Juniors. There are several types of activities that could open up conversation groups and investigation into this play. Below I’ve included a few different activities that relate around some of the play's different themes.

Identity:

1) Identity chart: On a piece of chart paper will be five statements or descriptors (These can be whatever descriptors you feel would work best in your classroom)

a. Ancestry b. Religion c. Gender d. Neighborhood e. Race

2) Students will take five note cards from the teacher and on each card write their answer to each of the descriptors. Note: Students will be informed from the start that these answers will be allowed to remain private if they wish.

3) Teacher will ask students how they feel about defining themselves with these five characteristics. Which characteristics are external? Internal? Both?

4) Teacher will tell students to take away one of the cards. If you could only define yourself by four of them, which four? How did it feel to take it away? Was making the one card decision easy?

5) Repeat this process until there is only 1 card left.

Discussion Questions:

What did you notice about this process?

Why do you think you picked the last card you picked? Is that last card something other people can tell about you or is it something private?

Ask if anyone would be open to sharing some of their card choices; which one they got rid of first, which one they kept till the end, which decision was the hardest, etc. Why did they make those choices?

Power/ Oppression:

1) Students will divide into pairs and decide who will start as A and B.

2) Player A will hold the palm of their hand in front of Player B’s face.

3) Player B will imagine that they are hypnotized by Player A’s hand and will follow in anywhere it goes, keeping the same distance between their face and the palm at all times.

4) After a set time the two players will switch leader roles.

5) Post activitiy questions: How did this activity feel? What did you prefer- leading or following? How does this activity relate to power?

Discussion Questions:

How does power play a part in this play?

How does power influence Government?

Where do you see power in your everyday lives?

Propaganda:

1) Discuss what propaganda is

2) What types of American propaganda do we see every day?

3) Divide students into pairs

4) Give them a list of characters from the play

5) Ask them to decide what types of propaganda they think each character might reflect- Negative, positive, country pride, fear?

Discussion Questions:

How is propaganda related to power?

Why does propaganda work?

How do you use propaganda in your regular life?


List of Mia Chung's Plays

THE ORPHAN OF ZHAO

(an adaptation of the classic Chinese drama)

The streets of Jin are awash in the blood of the noble Zhao Clan. The vicious slaughter ignites a succession of individual acts of virtue and sacrifice—as the hope for retribution and a return to a humane social order is pinned to the survival of a baby boy. The eternal swing of the pendulum of justice—powered by the momentum of personal courage—resounds in this new adaptation of a stirring and resonant Chinese classic.

Produced by Brandeis Theatre Company (Mar 2008). Read at Mu Performing Arts “New Eyes” Festival (Jan 2009).


CATCH AS CATCH CAN

The Phelans and the Lavecchias grew up in each other’s homes in a tight-knit middle class community, sharing the good times and the bad together. But when Tim Phelan comes home with some news, a shifting crisis is set in motion that tests the bonds and identities of each member of this extended family. The play employs the theatrical convention of character doubling in an unconventional way to help us look again at the roles we play when at home with family.

Workshopped in July 2015 at the Huntington Summer PlayLabs.


WE SPEND OUR LIVES

Mrs. Song asks her sister, Mrs. Kim, for money.

Received a workshop production at the Bay Area Playwrights Festival (2004).

SKIN IN THE GAME

Three of “the best and the brightest” prepare to take their places in life.

Read at The Civilians’ R&D Group reading series (2011)


THIS EXQUISITE CORPSE

Solbi moves from Korea to New Jersey with her GI husband and their son. The effort to build a life and make friends—as well as learn English—has literally split Solbi into pieces. She is even alienated from her own tongue. This surreal “chorus” of Solbi's struggle to express themselves despite misinterpretation and cultural appropriation.


YOU FOR ME FOR YOU

Premiere at Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company in association with Ma-Yi Theatre Company (2012); second production at Company One (2013). UK premiere at The Royal Court (2015). Regional premieres at Mu Performing Arts Center (MN) and Portland Playhouse in 2016.

Workshopped and read at Playwrights Realm, Ma-Yi Theatre Company, Inkwell/Page to Stage Festival, Washington DC (2011); Icicle Creek/ACT, Seattle (2011).

Additional Resources

This is one example of a supplemental information that can be used to support a discussion about propaganda. In the first column is an excerpt from a North Korean website that spells out some of the rules for visiting North Korea. What do these guidelines and priorities tell us about this region? The middle column has the stage directions from Scene 14. Why do you think Mia Chung chose to include these stage directions? What do they tell us about the play/characters/scene/etc? Also in the second column is a list of all the characters that Minhee meets on her surrealist adventure. What do these characters represent? What types of propaganda do they embody? Finally, the last two images show two real-world military propaganda posters- Top: North Korea, 2015 Bottom: America, 1950

North Korean

Website Notes

The public are obliged to report all photography. Taking photos of soldiers, at check points, poverty, sneaked photos and close ups of people without their express permission will cause serious problems. You cannot take lens over 150 mm into DPRK. Leaving the hotel without the guides or the guides' express permission is not possible. It is possible to stroll in the grounds of the hotel but please ask the guide and do not take your camera.

We are 'invited' to the DPRK and therefore we ask our tourists to respect the Koreans and their vision of the Great Leader- this involves bowing at the 20 metre statue on Mansudae and on various other occasions. Chewing gum/sweets and wearing scruffy clothing in places of Korean national importance will offend guides. Immigration officers may examine your baggage and will frown on books/articles about North Korea printed in the West and South Korea.

NOTE: There are no restrictions on taking photographs in Pyongyang but common sense is called for. As in any country do not use your camera on the border crossings. Korean courtesy demands that you ask permission before taking photographs of people. Ask your guide if in doubt. They will also be extremely pleased to receive a copy later.

Korean men smoke like chimneys and it is a good idea to bring a carton or two of Western cigarettes to share amongst the driver and guides. Korean women do not smoke so giving cigarettes to a female guide will benefit only her father or husband. It is also worth having some bars of chocolate or cosmetics such as Nivea hand/face cream, or jars of coffee/dried milk as you will meet various female guides during your trip. We would suggest you give these during the second day as a pleasant gesture. We strongly suggest you bring home/family photos etc. to let your guides/waitresses etc see a little of how you live.



Scene 14:

“A soldier stands to the side. Minhee places him on the cliff at an attractive angle. As they converse Minhee arranges the Soldier’s stand and gun until his posture indicates that he is prepared to defend the Motherland form imperialist aggressors, particularly those originating from America or Japan. Taking position nest to the Soldier, she holds a basket of wheat with grace in one arm and a book in the other, then holds herself in such a way that expresses she is ready to protect her gentle nation from outside interference forever.”


Everyone Minhee meets:

Junhee

Doctor

Smuggler

The Well

Frog

Rice musician

Farm Hand

Disembodied Voice

Bear with Accordion/Man in Bear Suit

Delivery Person

Neighbor

The Trees with Ears

Soldier

Clerk-

Teacher

Youngsup

South Korean office worker

Bibliography

Bibliography

Interviews & Reviews:

Chung, Mia. “Interviewing Mia Chung.” Interview by Dmae Roberts. KBOO Radio. February 2, 2016. http://www.kboo.org/media/44334-playwright-mia-chung


Dex, Robert. “Harry Potter star: North Korean defectors inspired my new role as starving refugee.” Evening Standard, December 10, 2015: 1 page. Web. February 10, 2017. http://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/theatre/harry-potter-star-katie-leung-north-korean-defectors-inspired-my-new-role-as-starving-refugee-a3134516.html


Goldstein, Jessica. “Mia Chung, ‘You for Me for You’ playwright, tells the story so far.” Washington Post, November 1, 2012. Web. February 5, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/mia-chung-you-for-me-for-you-playwrighttells-the-story-so-far/2012/11/01/67eb7202-2200-11e2-ac85-e669876c6a24_story.html?utm_term=.96da2e58f123


Kennedy, Deborah. “3female playwrights explore family, race, forgiveness in Portland performances.” The Oregonian, February 4, 2016. Web. February 9, 2017. http://www.oregonlive.com/performance/index.ssf/2016/02/the_power_of_three.html

Miller, Joanna. “Q&A with Playwright Mia Chung.” We Love DC, November 28, 2012. Web. February 11, 2017. http://www.welovedc.com/2012/11/28/qa-with-playwright-mia- chung/

Preston, Rohan. “Mu’s ‘You for Me for You’ offers North Korea, through the looking glass.” Star Tribune, February 23, 2016. Web. February 8, 2017. http://www.startribune.com/review-mu-s-you-for-me-for-you-is-offers-north-korea-through-the-looking-glass/369824741/

Williams, Holly. “Pyongyang the Play.” The Independent, December 7, 2015: 1 page. Web. February 8, 2017. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/you-for-me-for-you-new-drama-examines-why-not-every-north-korean-wants-to-escape-the-country-s-a6762576.html

Related Scholarly Journals:

Howard, Keith, and Mike Kim. "Escaping North Korea: Defiance and Hope in the World's most Repressive Country." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London 72.3 (2009): 592-4. ProQuest. Web. 19 Feb. 2017.

Kim, Suzy. "Crossing Borders: A Feminist History of "Women Cross DMZ"." The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 40.1 (2016): 133-56. ProQuest. Web. 19 Feb. 2017.


Robinson, Courtland. "The Curious Case of North Korea." Forced Migration Review.43 (2013): 53-5. ProQuest. Web. 19 Feb. 2017.

Tran, Thao Anh. "Rescuing Refugees: An Interview with Mike Kim." Asian American Policy Review 21 (2011): 71-7. ProQuest. Web. 19 Feb. 2017.

Web page compiled by Libby Hollinger (2017)