Melinda Lopez

Photo by Matthew J. Lee

Playwright Biography

Melinda Lopez is a Cuban-American playwright, actress, and educator. She earned a B.A from Dartmouth College, received a M.A in Playwriting from Boston University, and was the first playwright-in-residence at The Huntington Theatre Company as part of the Mellon Foundation’s National Playwright Residency Program. Among her many accomplishments, she is perhaps best known for her award winning play Sonia Flew - a moving examination of family dynamics, and coming to terms with one's past. Outside of her playwriting, Melinda has also served on a variety of panels for the City of Boston, the NEA, and the Cambridge Arts Panel. She was also Drama Editor for the Penguin Anthology for Literature, Pearson (Publication date: 2016). Currently, Melinda teaches playwriting at Boston University, and theatre and performance at Wellesley College. She can be seen in her award winning one women show, Mala, at The Huntington Theatre Company in January 2018.

Artistic Fellowships and Residencies

  • 1998 - Dartmouth College Artist-in-Residence
  • 1999 – New York Theatre Workshop Playwright Residency
  • 2001 – Harvard University Residency – Peter Ivers Fellowship
  • 2003-2005 - Huntington Playwright Fellowship
  • 2003 - Grant for Playwriting from the Massachusetts Cultural Council
  • 2007 - The Lark Playwrights' Center Playwriting Residency for Gary
  • 2007 – Steppenwolf First Look New Play Development Residency for Gary
  • 2007 - Boston Arts Academy Teaching Residency
  • 2009 - Sundance Festival Playwrights Retreat, UCROSS Foundation
  • 2013- 2016 - 1 of 14 inaugural recipients of a three-year playwright-in-residence grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Her residency was at the Huntington Theatre Company in Boston, MA

Highlighted Play: Back The Night

Back The Night

Summary

Back The Night is a story about the ongoing, rampant sexual assaults taking place on college campuses across the country and how we respond to and address them. The story centers on three students: Cassie, Em and Sean. One night Sean brings Cassie, who’s bleeding from the head, over to Em’s room. Cassie explains that she was hit in the head from behind while walking near a fraternity. In response, they file a report and Cassie posts a video on her blog addressing it. This attracts a lot of attention to Cassie’s experience and she soon finds herself organizing a march involving her fellow students, the Dean of the university, and even a local politician (Em's mom). However, as more information comes out about the incident, Em realizes there are some discrepancies in Cassie’s story. As Em tries to comes to terms with her own assault, she confronts Cassie about what really happened. In the end, Cassie neither denies nor affirms the truth of her story.

How can this play be used?

In the classroom, Back The Night can be used in many ways. For instance, it could be used in a class to address tough subjects like consent, assault, and how we treat victims. It could also be used to look at the Take Back The Night movement as part of a History class, leading into a unit on the history of women’s movements in America.

Sample Audience

This play would be great for juniors and seniors in high school because they are at the age where they might soon find themselves navigating the themes and situations in this play.


Sample Activities

These activities can be used for character analysis and to help students address how they can be supportive allies to victims of assault.

Before reading the play:

  • Journal: Have students journal and reflect on a time where they shared something with a family member or friend and felt like they weren't believed (making sure they know it should be a time they feel comfortable sharing with classmates). They should answer the following prompts: How did it make you feel? What did you hope to get from the person you shared your story or experience with? Did the way the other person respond affect the way you viewed your experience?

After reading the play:

  • Role on the Wall: On two separate pieces of poster paper, the teacher draws an outline of a person for the character of Em, and an outline of a person for the character of Cassie. The teacher asks the students to name some outside/external forces that may have impacted Cassie's actions and decisions in the play and writes them on the outside of the outline. The teacher then asks the class to name some personal/internal forces that may have impacted Cassie's actions and decisions in the play and writes them on the inside of the outline. The teacher repeats this for the character of Em.
  • Journal: Have students journal again, but this time writing in role. One entry will be as Em, addressing why she questioned Cassie. A second entry will be as Cassie, addressing why she won't confirm or deny what really happen that night to Em.
  • Small Group Discussions: In small groups of 4 or 5, have students discuss the following: 1) If they think it was appropriate for Em to question Cassie in this circumstance? 2) If it was appropriate for Cassie to respond to Em in the way she did, and why? Students can use their journals as support. Each group will share a little about what they talked about to the class.
  • Group Poster: Each small group will be given a piece of poster paper and markers. The groups will be asked to make two lists. One list should address what they can do to help address violence and sexual assault in their community, and the second list should address what they can do or say to help support a friend who has been a victim of assault that confides in them. Posters will be presented and shared with the class.

Discussion Questions

  • What were your impressions of the female characters in the play?
      • What did you think about Em questioning Cassie's story?
      • What were your thoughts about Cassie when she doesn't deny or confirm that her story was made up?
  • Does this play effectively address contemporary issues regarding violent and sexual assaults?
  • How can you appropriately address injustices in your community when no one seems to be listening or paying attention to provided facts?
  • The specific time and location of this play were meant to be generic enough that they could be adaptable, yet remain specific enough to address the severity of the issues. Do you think the play works in this way?

Additional Plays

SONIA FLEW

(Published by Dramatists Play Service)

Summary

After the events of 9/11, Sonia’s son, Zak, decides to leave college and enlist in the military without consulting his parents. Despite her love for him, Sonia struggles to support her son’s decision to go overseas and fight because of her own personal experiences growing up in and leaving Cuba. As a child, her parents put her on a plane to the US with the promise of returning home - something she swore never to forgive them for - and on that same day her father was taken in for questioning by the government, never to be seen again, and her mother walked into the ocean. As a result, Sonia never returned to Cuba and lost not only her country but everyone she loved, which causes her to worry about her son.

How can this play be used?

Sonia Flew is a great play to explore in an educational setting and could be used to examine how a politically charged environment and society can have temporary or lasting effects on society and individuals. It would also be a good play to study Cuban history, the Revolution, and the ways in which historical events can be perceived differently through different lenses.


GARY

Summary

1978 - Gary, Indiana. Tommy, Annie and Mark are typical teenage siblings with a passion for music. Tommy is the oldest and feels obligated to keep his family safe after their dad left them. Every night when Tommy gets home he checks on Annie sleeping in her bedroom. One morning Annie accuses Tommy of sexually assaulting her in her sleep. Tommy denies it. Tommy plans to leave Gary but won’t until he talks with his sister one last time. During this conversation it comes out that their dad assaulted Annie when she was younger, and that it wasn’t Tommy who had assaulted her that night but Mark.

How can this play be used?

Given the adult topics and themes in Gary, it would best be explored in an applied theatre setting. It could be used to address how we deal with reporting sexual assault and abuse, believing victims, and rape culture in our society. It can also be used to explore themes around family dynamics and how we are not just a product of our surroundings but have agency over our future and who we are.

Comprehensive List of Plays

Plays & Production History

  • Mala
    • Oct. 27 - Nov. 20, 2016 / ArtsEmerson, Boston MA
    • Sept. 22 – Oct. 8, 2017/ Guthrie Theatre, Minneapolis MN
    • Jan. 6 – 28, 2018 / Huntington Theatre Company, Boston MA
  • Back The Night
    • Feb. 4 - 28, 2016 / Boston Playwrights' Theatre, Boston MA
  • Becoming Cuba
    • May 29 - June 23, 2013 / North Coast Repertory Theatre, Solana Beach CA
    • March 28 - May 3, 2014 / Huntington Theatre Company, Boston MA
  • From Orchids to Octopi: An Evolutionary Love Story
    • March 31 - May 2, 2010 / Catalyst Collaborative@MIT, Cambridge MA
    • Feb. 2013 / Fourth Wall Stage Company, Grafton MA
    • Oct. 25 - Nov. 1, 2014 / Tufts Department of Drama & Dance, Medford MA
  • Alexandros
    • May 27 - June 29, 2008 / Laguna Playhouse, Laguna Beach CA
  • Gary
    • Feb. 28 - March 16, 2008 / Boston Playwrights' Theatre, Boston MA
    • Aug. 4-25, 2007 / Steppenwolf First Look Repertory, Chicago IL
  • Caroline In Jersey
    • Aug. 5 - 19, 2009 / Williamstown Theatre Festival, Williamstown MA
  • Sonia Flew (Published)
    • Oct. 8 - Nov. 28, 2004 / Huntington Theatre Company, Boston MA
    • Apr. 19 - 30, 2006 / Coconut Grove Playhouse, Miami FL
    • Sept. 12 - Oct. 15, 2006 / Laguna Playhouse, Laguna Beach CA
    • Nov. 30, 2006 - Feb. 4, 2007 / Steppenwolf Theatre Company, Chicago IL
    • Feb. 2 - 24, 2007 / Milagro Theatre, Portland OR
  • How Do You Spell Hope?
    • Jan. 31 - Feb. 1, 2003 / The Kennedy Center, Washington DC
    • Feb. 13 - March 1, 2009./ Underground Railway Theatre, Cambridge MA
  • Midnight Sandwich/Medianoche
    • Nov. 1999- Feb. 6, 2000 / Coconut Grove Playhouse, Miami FL
    • Feb. 23-26, 2000 / Massachusetts international Festival of the Arts, Shakespeare and Company, Lenox MA

Photo from Becoming Cuba


Photo from Caroline in Jersey


Photo from Mala / Photo by Paul Marotta

Awards & Nominations

  • 2017 Elliot Norton Award, Best New Play - Mala
  • 2011 IRNE Award Winner, Best New Play - From Orchids to Octopi: An Evolutionary Love Story
  • 2008 Elliott Norton Award Nominee, Best New Play - Gary
  • 2004 Elliott Norton Award Winner, Best Production, Best New Play - Sonia Flew
  • 2004 IRNE Award Winner, Best Production, Best New Play - Sonia Flew
  • 1999 Charlotte Woodard Award - Given by the Kennedy Center for a “promising new voice in American theatre”
  • 1999 Elliot Norton Award – Outstanding solo Performance - Midnight Sandwich/Medianoche (previously named God Smells Like a Roast Pig)

Interviews with Melinda

Bibliography

  • Aucoin, D. (2013). Melinda Lopez Chosen for Playwright Residency. The Boston Globe. Retrieved from http://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/theater-art/2013/01/07/mellon-funds-playwright-residencies/lSehoBMAAoCYvDSDbEJy0K/story.html
  • Aucoin, D. (2016) Obama Highlights Boston Playwright’s Cuban Connection. The Boston Globe. Retrieved from https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/theater-art/2016/03/22/obama-highlights-boston-playwright-cuban-connection/hDVeSfoZvWE4m0b2IkDG5J/story.html
  • Byrne, T. (2016). Lopez’s ‘Night’ Plunges into the Darkness of Campus Violence. The Boston Globe. Retrieved from https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/theater-art/2016/02/04/lopez-night-plunges-into-darkness-campus-violence/0zEFbFxv0vQxqvk2Y4b6fN/story.html
  • Hartigan, P. (2016). Art Imitates Life in Melinda Lopez’s New Play, Mala. Retrieved from http://www.bostonmagazine.com/arts-entertainment/2016/10/28/melinda-lopez-play-mala/2/
  • Krueger, A. (2016). The Cuban-American Generation Gap. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/fashion/cuban-american-parents-children-travel.html
  • Lopez, M. (2009). Sonia Flew. New York, NY: Dramatists Play Service, Inc.
  • Lopez, M. About. Retrieved from http://www.melindalopez.com/about/
  • Prizant, Yael. (2014). Cuba Inside Out: Revolution and Contemporary Theatre. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
  • Raynor, A. (2016). An Interview with Melinda Lopez on the State of Female Characters in Drama. Howlround.com. Retrieved from http://howlround.com/an-interview-with-melinda-lopez-on-the-state-of-female-characters-in-drama
  • Seligson, S. (2016). A Tangled Web of Campus Sexual Assault: Melida Lopez’s Back the Night at Boston Playwrights’ Theatre. BU Today. Retrieved from https://www.bu.edu/today/2016/melinda-lopez-back-the-night/
  • Siegel, E. (2004). ‘Sonia Flew’ is something special, Immigrant’s tale brings life into new BCA theater. The Boston Globe. Retrieved from http://archive.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2004/10/15/sonia_flew_is_something_special/
  • Steinbach, B. (2006). Meet Melinda Lopez: Playwright, Equity Actor, and Mom. Actors Equity Association. Retrieved from http://www.actorsequity.org/newsmedia/news2006/Dec1.MelindaLopez.asp
  • Tunbert, K.A. (1970). The New Cuban Theatre: A Report. The Drama Review. 14 (2), 43-55. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1144527
  • Watson, M. (1991). The Search For Identity in the Theatre of Three Cuban American Female Dramatists. Bilingual Review, 16 (2/3), 188-196. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25745070
  • Prizant, Yael. (2014). Cuba Inside Out: Revolution and Contemporary Theatre. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.

Web page compiled by Kaitlin Quinn (2017)