Commercial Research
Find out more about how GP practices can get involved in commercial research
Find out more about how GP practices can get involved in commercial research
A commercial study normally means that both the funder and the sponsor is a commercial organisation, such as a life science company (e.g. pharmaceutical company, medical technology, genomics, diagnostics, or digital health industries).
Commercial research is essential for the development of new medicines and healthcare technologies. It also offers opportunities for early access to innovations in diagnosing and treating disease.
The NIHR supports the conduct of high-quality commercially funded research, carried out to recognised international quality standards. Commercial research is subject to the same ethical and regulatory approval processes as non-commercial research.
The UK government supports collaboration with the life sciences industry and the NHS in delivering research to improve the country’s health and economic growth. This will build on the success of the pandemic response (e.g. Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine). It is recognised that research is effectively being delivered in primary care, with further potential to deliver clinical trials within the primary care setting.
Practices can get involved in commercial research by being:
a research site - any NHS/Non-NHS site where research is taking place. This involves a clinician or other healthcare professional obtaining consent and/or collecting data from a patient
or involvement as a:
Participant Identification Centre (PIC) - NHS/HSC organisations that identify potential research participants for a research study (e.g. through search of patient databases) and have no other involvement in the research are referred to as PICs
Being involved as a PIC is a good place to start as you do not need to be set up as a site.
For a site-based study, you need to identify the correct trial for your site in terms of complexity and experience within the team.
It may be best to start with an observational study before an interventional study. It is generally Phase III and IV studies that recruit from primary care (though on occasions there may be Phase II studies depending on the trial).
If you have specific expertise within the team (for example, special interests or training), then try to capitalise on this with the type of study you are expressing interest in.
Certain clinical trials (Clinical Trial of an Investigational Medicinal Product / CTIMPs), such as vaccine studies, may have specific drug (Investigational Medicinal Product / IMP) storage requirements such as a -20 or -80 degree C freezer.
Sponsors may loan sites equipment required for specific studies. Also, look out for any funding calls that may support purchase of research equipment.
The commercial research team are happy to talk to practices about what is involved when running a commercial trial at the practice. We can send you information on potential commercial studies and provide advise on submitting expressions of interest.
There may be the opportunity for RRDN nurse support for the study - this will depend on the study.
Interested? Please get in touch: sc.rrdn@nihr.ac.uk
If you are interested in taking part in commercial research, please contact: sc.rrdn@nihr.ac.uk and the industry team will get in touch with you.
There is an NIHR national site identification process for helping industry teams identify sites (including GP practices) to take part in research studies. It is a competitive process.
You will need to create a practice profile that will be available for sponsors to view. This will include information about your practice, any previous research experience/ expertise and infrastructure and staffing at your practice to support research.
Please contact South Central RRDN sc.rrdn@nihr.ac.uk who can support you in creating and submitting a practice profile.
You can use this template to help complete your practice profile.
GP practices will receive limited, non-confidential information about the study:
Submission B form – overview of study, inclusion and exclusion criteria, key outcomes, recruitment targets and study timelines
Schedule of events - outline of study visits and associated procedures
You will be invited to express interest in the study, via an online form which goes directly to the sponsor.
The GP practice will need to provide an estimate on potential recruitment numbers for the study (feasibility). This needs to be your best estimate based on the information you have available from the sponsor. The protocol (and participant inclusion / exclusion criteria) may still be in the draft stage. Be realistic about the figure.
Your practice profile will be visible to the sponsor and will be used for all expressions of interest.
If a sponsor is interested in you as a potential site, you will then be contacted for further feasibility discussions. You will be asked to sign a Confidentiality Disclosure Agreement (CDA) to receive further information on the study (e.g. study protocol) and asked to complete a sponsor feasibility form / questionnaire (usually submitted online).
You may then be invited to attend a Site Qualification visit (SQV). This may also be referred to as a site selection or pre-study visit.
Following the SQV, the sponsor will contact the GP practice with the outcome of the visit and whether the practice has been selected for the study.
The Site qualification visit (SQV) is for both parties to consider whether the study can be delivered successfully at the site. This is a two way conversation and the GP practice can ask the sponsor further questions. The sponsor is assessing the GP practice site in terms of suitability to run the study (resources, set up, equipment). It will involve a tour of the GP practice facilities.
This visit may be up to 2-3 hours; however, often this can be done remotely. There is no reimbursement for this time at this stage.
It is okay to ask about the anticipated timelines to hear about site selection or decline.
Study not going ahead in the UK or study withdrawn
Limited number of sites allocated to the UK for the study
Lower predicted recruitment from the site compared with other sites
Less commercial experience compared with other sites
Sheer volume of interested sites: sponsor may only include a proportion of interested sites due to their budget
If you are not selected for a study, the company may say they will be in touch regarding future studies. It is sometimes the case that an opening becomes available for additional study sites should a selected site fail to set up in a timely manner or meet their recruitment target.
It is important to keep good relationships with the sponsor when not selected for a study as they may have future opportunities to collaborate with you on other studies.
They will have met your research team and seen your practice and it may be that a more suitable opportunity will come along.
Once a GP practice is selected as a site, you move on to the Costings & Contracting stage.
The cost of all commercial contract research activity should be fully covered by the commercial funder.
The NHS recovers from industry all costs over and above standard NHS treatment costs. Income from the delivery of commercial contract studies covers the costs of undertaking the activities required and funds the building of capacity and capability for further research in the NHS. GP practices can use the additional income from capacity building to develop their research team.
Sponsors should use the model site agreements and the National Contract Value Review (NCVR) process (Clinical trials best practice guide 2024). Please note, the PI cannot sign the contract; someone else in your organisation will need to sign the contract.
National Contract Value Review (NCVR) is the UK’s national approach to costing and contracting for commercial contract research. It aligns with the Life Science vision: "to transform set-up times through expedited and standardised costing and contracting across the NHS".
NCVR uses the NIHR interactive costing tool (iCT) to:
determine resource requirements for study delivery at a national level
calculate site-specific prices to ensure commercial trials are costed correctly and the NHS fully recovers the costs
include a site-specific multiplier that takes into account local market forces factor (MFF) and overheads.
Note that the MFF also adjusts for specific considerations when commercial studies are undertaken in general practice: for example, out-of-hours working and clinical room costs.
2025/26 Tariffs included in the iCT include staff costs of:
Medical: £124 per hour
Manager/ nurse: £53 per hour
Admin / Data: £31 per hour
Tariffs determine per patient budgets based on procedure and investigations tariffs. Tariffs are updated annually.
GP practices can participate in NCVR through a voluntary scheme. Please find some more information here, including possible benefits to practices in signing up. You can use the link to sign up to NCVR here.
Further resources below:
Case study: Expanding the commercial portfolio and generating income in a general practice setting
Once contracts have been signed, you will be required to have a Site Initiation visit (SIV) including any specific training required for the study. There is likely to be additional online training to be completed outside of the SIV. Once all training has been completed by all the team, you will be given the greenlight to start recruitment.
Clinical trials best practice guide 2024 suggest you maintain ongoing contact with the sponsor to make sure targets are achieved. Ensure you respond in a timely manner for requests (e.g. data checks).
The Primary Care Commercial Checklist is for GP practices and other primary care organisations to support the feasibility, study set-up, and delivery of commercial research at their practice/site. It is a guide to use ‘in-house’ as needed, to help understand some of the requirements and expectations for running commercial research. The exact site requirements will be study specific and dependent on the sponsor. It also aims to help organisations in managing the expectations of commercial sponsors and Contract Research Organisations (CROs).