Chemical formula of sucrose: C12H22O11
Blue= Carbon
White= Hydrogen
Black= Oxygen
Appearance: white crystalline solid
Taste: sweet
Odor: none, sucrose has odorless crystals
Molecular mass: 342.30 g/mol
Melting point: 186°C
Density: 1.587 g/cm3
Solubility: soluble in water (203.9g/100mL at 20°C), slightly soluble in ethyl alcohol
Combustion: Sucrose combusts to produce carbon dioxide and water
Reaction with Chloric Acid: When sucrose reacts with chloric acid, it forms hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide, and water
Hydrolysis: The glycosidic bond in sucrose (C12H22O11) is broken during hydrolysis, resulting in the formation of glucose and fructose
Dehydration with Sulfuric Acid: When dehydrated using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, sucrose transforms into a carbon-rich black solid