Every living thing on Earth has an impact on its surroundings, so why is it that our impact as human beings is significantly more harmful than that of any other species? This research paper dissects commonly known facts about climate change by eliminating the misinformation surrounding what we know, leaving only one difficult truth to face: that we alone are responsible for our planet’s adversity. Research has shown that the animal kingdom’s infrastructure is a delicate balance between species’ genetic diversity and that even the slightest decrease in one group's population puts every other branch at risk. My research closes the gap between human actions and environmental reactions by focusing only on how the two are directly related in order to make the connections more clear. Lots of miscommunication about climate change comes from the fact that the cause and effect are separated by tons of scientific processes and time, but this cannot and should not disregard the undeniable fact that people are responsible for compromising the planet’s wellbeing, a necessity that we simply cannot survive without.
Tropical rainforests are one of the largest moderators of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere because the trees keep the balance between carbon and oxygen in check (Konyn). In 2018, the Global Forest Watch, a World Resources Institute initiative aimed at monitoring the Greenhouse Effect’s constant impact, studied the amount of carbon released after the loss of tropical forests. The results of the study were shocking:
If the amount of carbon dioxide produced by tropical deforestation was represented as a national entity, its emissions would rank just below that of the United States (Fritts). Given that only 13% of Earth’s land is covered by tropical forests, the amount of carbon being produced here is staggering (Mongabay).
Policy reform is the most practical way to protect endangered species, and the world just recently witnessed how effective an end to recreational hunting and poaching can be. During the age of COVID-19, international travel was banned in many nations, some of which were first-world countries that happened to produce the largest numbers of recreational hunters. When seasonal hunters were forced to skip their outings, endangered rhinos, a popular animal amongst the sport’s enthusiasts, made a remarkable recovery. The Republic of South Africa released statistics through their Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries Department that described the extraordinary event:
In just the first six months of 2020, COVID-19 forced rhino poaching rates to plummet by almost 53%, with only 166 animals being killed for their horns, as opposed to last year’s 316 (STROOP). It’s unlikely that we’ll see another pandemic like this one again in our lifetimes, and even more so in theirs, so unless the world begins to take more serious action like that of China’s, species like this one may not survive long enough to have a chance at rebounding ever again.
Case Study: Coral Reefs Around the World
All three of these images were taken somewhere in the Great Barrier Reef. The effects of climate change are damaging even the most vital of ecosystems that we cannot survive without.
There are many ways to make a difference, but the most effective way is donating. Donations to these funds and more help scientists, researchers, and professionals reach a larger audience and make headway in the projects that can save our planet.