Oftentimes, conflicts arise within an organization due to the lack of managers' cohesiveness within the workplace. One example of this situation is concerning American SteelCo between Vince and Rachel. They are in a disagreement because they are not effectively incorporating their managerial functions and skills as frontline managers. Managerial functions are defined as, “The key responsibilities of managers; these are categorized into four areas known as POLC, which stands for planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.” (Andrade, 2019, para. 17).
POLC is an acronym. It’s a four step process if followed sequentially can help Frontlines managers in any company or situation succeed. The four components are as follows:
Plan: By making an effective game plan to a prospected challenge, completing tasks is seamless and will result in few roadblocks during any work related process. It can also help employees avoid confusion.
Organize: a critical component of managing where specific duties and obligations are assigned to employees, and all the details surrounding the plan made are figured out. Using SteelCo as an example, this is where Vince and Rachel would assign labor hours, divide shifts, decide which employees are going to work in which areas, and how much product is going to be produced.
Lead: One of the most important attributes of a manager that gets overlooked is leading by example. This is where a manager has the chance to show its employees that they are willing to work with their staff to get the task completed. In this step the task is carried out, and frontline managers should be there every step of the way to encourage and motivate.
Controlling: Now that all work has been completed, managers have to make sure everything was performed efficiently and effectively. Follow ups with employees are vital via performance evaluations. Was the task done in a timely manner? Was it completed correctly? Do your employees have any questions about anything? Answering these questions are just some examples of an effective controlling process
At American SteelCo, Vince and Rachel have seemed to disagree about ways to efficiently incorporate managerial skills as frontline managers. For this reason, the POLC theory helps struggling frontline managers lead their teams more successfully. For this situation, we have listed two possible actions:
ACTION 1
After helping other companies resolve similar issues, we highly recommend focusing on the organization aspect of our theory. In many cases, unorganized teams often have the most contention between management and employees and often underperform. To improve company culture and organization, we recommend that Vince and Rachel incorporate weekly discussions with their employees so they understand their roles and are on the same page. We are confident that applying this action will not only help have things under control but also keep employees actively engaged in their work. Organization is key to running a successful department and can show your team members that you have everything under control; while also performing more efficiently.
ACTION 2
We can apply the Leading section of the POLC theory to this situation. Managers take on the role of inspiring and motivating. Including both Vince and Rachel in team discussions with a strong focus and manager leading would inspire that team harmony. Focusing on leading and involving your team in discussions can help unify and keep things organized. Without these types of discussions the team can lose that aspect of harmony and cohesiveness.
Through our personal experience we have learned that implementing the four different aspects of the POLC theory can help solve the majority of issues management might face.
This situation presents a conflict that all current organizations are faced with. The POLC Theory outlines some of the most important aspects of management. However, it is important to incorporate all four of them, rather than to focus on only one. Spending too much time planning can lead to less time for organizing or leading. Similarly, spending too much time controlling can lead to less time including all members of your organization.
Andrade, M. S. (2019). Organizational behavior in practice. Dubuque, IA: Great River Learning.