Bird Migration

Bird migration is the seasonal movement of birds from one region to another, typically in search of better breeding or feeding conditions. These journeys often span thousands of miles and are guided by environmental cues such as daylight length, temperature changes, and food availability.

Many birds migrate between their breeding grounds in the north and wintering grounds in the south. For instance, species like the Arctic Tern travel from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back each year. These migrations are crucial for survival, allowing birds to exploit different ecological niches throughout the year.

Birds face numerous challenges during migration, including habitat loss, climate change, and human-made obstacles like buildings and wind turbines. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure safe migratory paths and stopover sites where birds can rest and refuel.

Stopover sites are critical for migratory birds to rest and replenish energy reserves. Wetlands, forests, and protected areas serve as these vital havens. The loss of such habitats can severely impact bird populations, making conservation of these areas a priority.

Understanding bird migration patterns helps scientists monitor environmental changes and biodiversity. Citizen science projects and tracking technologies contribute valuable data, aiding in the development of strategies to protect migratory birds and their habitats.

Welcome to the W.K. Kellogg Bird Sanctuary, a one-of-a-kind wildlife center in Southwest Michigan. It features conservation-focused programs, interpretive tours, and accessible trails that offer close-up views of both captive and wild birds.

The KBS K-12 Partnership trains teachers in environmental science and inquiry-based learning through collaboration with MSU and local schools. Funded since 1999, it is supported by the KBS Long-term Ecological Research Program.

The Kellogg Biological Station, as part of Michigan State University, welcomes group visits. Some areas have limited tour availability to protect active research, and a coordination fee may apply for visits to multiple locations. Reservations are not confirmed until you receive confirmation from the KBS site(s) you wish to visit, and requests should be made at least one month in advance.

Volunteer with the KBS program to make a difference in the community and with students. From removing invasive species to teaching youth about nature or sharing Michigan’s history, your support helps connect people to science, agriculture, and history.