Chapter 2: British political and economic policies in Singapore and their impact on Singapore's development
1819 - Raffles Journey to Find a New Base
Watch this video for a quick overview of the British considerations as they seek out a new port.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1819 - Signing of the Treaty between Singapore and the British
Watch this video to learn about the circumstances surrounding the signing of the 1819 treaty.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1819 - 1824 Early Issues on a New Island
Watch this video to learn about the First Resident of Singapore, William Farquhar and how he resolved the early issues in Singapore.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1823 - Raffles and Farquhar Depart; John Crawfurd Appointed
Watch this video to learn about the Second Resident of Singapore, John Crawfurd and his impact in Singapore.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1824 - The Signing of the Anglo Dutch Treaty and the Crawfurd Treaty
Watch this video to learn about two of the key treaties signed in 1824 that shaped Singapore's fate as a British colony.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1933 - Anti Opium Movements in Singapore
Watch this video to learn how the locals took action to manage the opium challenges in Singapore.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
Chapter 3: The arrival of immigrants and their impact on Singapore's development
1800s: Others Arrive
Chinese coolies, also known as “sinkehs”, meaning ‘new arrivals’ in Hokkien, formed the backbone of Singapore’s early labour force. They arrived in 1800s, seeking fresh opportunities and worked as labourers and rickshaw pullers or at the docks.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1819-1823 - Arrivals from Melaka
Watch this video to learn about the experience of migrants from Melaka who left to find opportunities in Singapore.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1825-1873 Convict Labourers
In 1825, Indian convict labourers were brought to Singapore. They laboured and developed Singapore's infrastructure inluding our major roads and landmarks.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1827 Singapore's Early Healtcare
Learn about how Tan Tock Seng, a prominent philanthropist and businessman, brought various communities together to make healthcare in Singapore more affordable.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
Part 2 Pioneer Bankers of Singapore
Learn about the role of the Chettiars as Singapore's pioneer bankers who fuelled the trade and economy of Singapore
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
1877 Establishment of the Chinese Protectorate
The Chinese Protectorate was led by William Pickering to instill law and order amongst the Chinese community.
Credits: Singapore Bicentennial Office
Let our Curators tell you more: 36 Oaths of the Secret Society
In this video, we learn about the artefact that captures the 36 oaths of the Chinese secret society that is on display at the Singapore History Gallery.
Credits: National Museum of Singapore
Riots in 19th century Singapore
This PDF provides an overview of 3 of the major riots led by the Chinese secret societies in the 19th century. There are links to videos and articles embedded in the PDF.
Credits: MOE
Chen Qun: A migrant in Singapore in 1930s
Watch this video to learn about the experience of a migrant in Singapore who came in 1930s.
Suntara Venteres: A migrant in Singapore in 2015
Watch this video to learn about the experience of a migrant in Singapore who came in 2015.
Peranakan Chinese's Way of Life
Chinese coolies, also known as “sinkehs”, meaning ‘new arrivals’ in Hokkien, formed the backbone of Singapore’s early labour force. They arrived in 1800s, seeking fresh opportunities and worked as labourers and rickshaw pullers or at the docks.
Chapter 4: Fall of Singapore
War Preparation in Singapore
A British movie in 1941 entitled “Alert in the East”.
Japanese Invasion and British Surrender
Segments from merged clips of “The Journey: Tumultuous Times” (drama) and a NHB’s video entitled “ The Battle for Singapore”
Chapter 5: Experiences during the Japanese Occupation
Memories of the Japanese Occupation
Two survivors of the Japanese Occupation share what they remembered. From the Straits Times video "How the war shaped me: Remembering the fall of S'pore, 80 years on."
Food Rationing in Singapore
Video on the rationing system and the experience of food shortage during the Japanese Occupation. From National Museum of Singapore's "Eat to Live: wartime Recipes" Episode 1
British Surrender and Japanese Occupation
Part 3 of a 4-part mini-series on the ‘Fall of Singapore’ by Roots.sg
Japan's Surrender and Victory Celebrations (end of the Japanese Occupation)
Part 4 of 4-part mini-series on the 'Fall of Singapore' by Roots.sg