About Angklung & its accompaniments

The angklung is a traditional Indonesian musical instrument made of bamboo. Originating from West Java (Present day Bandung), the angklung is believed to date back to ancient Sundanese culture. Its name is derived from the Sundanese words angka (tone or sound) and lung (broken or lost), referring to its literal meaning of creating a unique tonal broken sound when shaken. This is also taken from its broken 'klung' sound when shaken.

The instrument consists of bamboo tubes attached to its frame, cut and tuned to produce distinct pitches when struck or shaken. Players produce sound by shaking the instrument in a side-to-side motion, causing the bamboo tubes to resonate. Angklungs are typically played in ensembles, with each player responsible for a specific note, creating a harmonious and layered sound. 

Historically, the angklung was used in rituals to honor Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice and fertility, symbolizing prosperity and protection for the crops. It also played a role in communal ceremonies and entertainment, often reflecting the cultural and spiritual life of Sundanese society.

Over time, the angklung evolved into a symbol of cultural identity and was used in educational contexts and global performances, recognized by UNESCO in 2010 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This ensures its preservation and ongoing significance in Indonesia and beyond.

The kulintang is a traditional Indonesian musical instrument that is seen accompanying the angklung particularly in Singapore. Originating from West Sulawesi, its roots trace back to ancient times when it was used in rituals and ceremonies to honor ancestral spirits. The name "Kulintang" comes from the Minahasa words kuling (low tone), tang (high tone), and tang (the sound produced by knocking the planks). Traditionally, Kulintang was played in social and spiritual settings to accompany dances or prayers.

The instrument is made from lightweight but resonant woods of the Wenang tree (Octomeles sumatrana), which produce clear and rich tones. It consists of wooden bars arranged in a row, similar to a xylophone, and is played using mallets with rubber-tipped heads.

Kulintang is celebrated for its unique ability to harmonize with other traditional Indonesian instruments, particularly the angklung. The angklung, made of bamboo tubes, creates a rhythmic and melodious sound that complements Kulintang’s tonal versatility. Together, they showcase Indonesia’s diverse musical heritage, blending the deep, resonant notes of Kulintang with the angklung's bright, uplifting tones.