Geography of Bali

INDONESIA is the largest archipelago in the world, made up of over 17,000 islands located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is part of Southeast Asia and has a population of over 270 million people, making it the fourth most populous country in the world.  Despite being made up of so many islands and ethnic groups, Indonesia follows the national motto “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,” which means “Unity in Diversity.” The country is made up of 38 provinces, and it has a presidential system of government.

Bali is one of Indonesia’s most well-known provinces. It is famous for its beautiful beaches, traditional arts, unique culture, and warm hospitality. Bali includes the main island as well as a few smaller ones nearby, such as Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan. The capital city of Bali is Denpasar, located in the southern part of the island.

Bali is quite different from the rest of Indonesia in terms of religion and culture. While most of Indonesia is Muslim, the majority of Balinese people are Hindu. This gives the island a unique cultural identity, with many temples, colourful ceremonies, and traditional dances forming part of everyday life.

Cultural Background and Urban Geography

Bali's landscape is a compelling tapestry where traditional and modern worlds collide. In Ubud, ancient family compounds and centuries-old temples share space with contemporary cafes and eco-resorts, while traditional markets thrive alongside modern shopping districts. This cultural capital exemplifies how Balinese life adapts while preserving its soul - Hindu ceremonies continue daily amidst bustling streets, and age-old farming practices like the Subak irrigation system persist despite rapid urbanization. As we move from Ubud to Kuta, you'll witness how different areas have evolved: from quiet villages to dynamic tourist hubs, each managing the delicate balance between development and tradition.