What do you like doing in your free time?
Word Focus
adolescents
a young person who is developing into an adult
obstacle
something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made more difficult
acrobatic
involving or able to perform difficult and attractive body movements
trace
to find someone or something that was lost
landmarks
a building or place that is easily recognized, especially one that you can use to judge where you are
somersaults
a rolling movement or jump, either forwards or backwards, in which you turn over completely, with your body above your head, and finish with your head on top again
navigate
to find a direction across, along, or over an area of water or land, often by using a map
trainers
a type of light, comfortable shoe that can be worn for sport
a. He / She has a positive attitude.
b. He / She has a negative attitude.
c. He / She does not express and opinion.
No doubt you've seen them somewhere, leaping impossibly high walls, diving through gaps, falling from great heights, rolling over and carrying on. They look like they are being chased by someone, but in fact they are traceurs* and they are practising one of the fastest growing extreme sports, freerunning or parkour.
This sport was created in the 1980s by a couple of bored adolescents, David Belle and Sebastien Foucan, who enjoyed climbing, running and jumping around the streets of their Parisian neighbourhood. They were passionate about learning how to go over, under or through obstacles that they met on the way. Slowly, their acrobatic running developed into an actual sport as more and more people joined them.
In 2003, a documentary was broadcast in the UK called Jump London. This followed a group of traceurs including Foucan, running through famous landmarks. The sport was introduced to the English-speaking world as freerunning, but Foucan and Belle decided that Parkour and freerunning are two different sports. Freerunning involves more spectacular tricks and somersaults, which are not really necessary, whereas in parkour, traceurs try not to overdo it. For them the important thing is to overcome an obstacle. However, the basic techniques and moves are similar and are commonly confused. Today, Foucan and Belle enjoy worldwide fame and have starred in films and adverts. Traceurs are commonly seen on TV and in music videos and there are even computer games where you navigate a traceur moving through an urban environment.
Parkour, more than freerunning, is not a way to improve physical fitness, but also a way of thinking. In a similar way to martial arts philosophy, it gives you the ability to overcome your fears and control your mind. There is no list of moves or techniques in parkour, because each obstacle a traceur faces is a new challenge. And the way a traceur deals with the obstacle will depend on body type, weight, speed and strength. Parkour is not a competitive sport: there are no opponents to beat. It is about interacting with the environment around you, which in the modern world is more than often the inner city.
Any environment when there are obstacles is appropriate for parkour or freerunning. No equipment is needed, but obviously strong trainers and comfortable shoes should be worn. Parks, playgrounds and shopping malls are popular places, but city councils are also beginning to provide young people with safe places to practise. Many schools in London have introduced parkour classes, and the response has been very positive. And it's not only sporty kids who are keen. As the popularity of parkour and freerunning grows, more and more young people are getting active and learning how to benefit from the urban playground.
'Traceur' means 'to be chased'.
Parkour was invented by two young people from Paris.
Parkour and freerunning involve completely different moves.
Parkour helps people gain control over body and mind.
Parkour teaches people to interact with others as well as their environment.
Parkour and freerunning can be practised anywhere there are obstacles.
Parkour is very popular with active students mostly.
What's your opinion about parkour nd freerunning?
Do you think it should be taught in schools? Why / Why not?