First Church of Christ, Scientist, Chattanooga
Members: Trish Nguyen & Emma Thompson
Introduction to Christian Science:
History:
Founded in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy, the Church of Christian Science centers on spiritual healing through prayer. Followers study Eddy's book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures and the Bible.
Eddy read of one of Jesus's miracle healings in the Bible when she was suddenly cured from the effects of a severe accident, prompting several years of intense Biblical study and prayer.
In 1870, Eddy taught her first Christian Science class.
In 1875, she published her book, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures.
In 1879, Eddy, along with a group of 15 followers, founded the Church of Christ, Scientist.
In 1892, the Church of Christ, Scientist, was reorganized into its present form as The Mother Church (i.e., the First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston) and its branches around the world.
Main beliefs:
Followers of Christian Science adhere to Eddy's book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures and the Bible. These two books are the joint Pastor of the Christian Science church, in place of clergy.
Christian Science teachings include the idea that the creation is entirely spiritual and whole, while matter and sin are the illusive "mist" that befogged creation.
Jesus saved humanity from this "mist" of sickness, sin, and death and was therefore the "remedy for Adam."
Heaven and hell are not literal places. "Heaven" is being in complete harmony with God and "Hell" is being outside that harmony.
God is referred to as "Father-Mother" and Jesus is considered divine, but not God.
Teachers:
Mary Baker Eddy wanted her Church’s Pastor to be as pure and powerful as God’s Word itself. In 1895, she ordained both the Bible and her book, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, as the pastor which opens up the Bible in its application to all human needs.
Together, these two books are a mentor, spiritual resource, and guide available to all—a Pastor for the world.
Each church service centers around a theme guided by the Christian Science quarterly. Bible quotes and quotes from the Science and Health surrounding the theme are delivered by first and second readers rather than preaching from the books.
The cross and crown motif encircled by the words of Jesus Christ:
representative of the two holy books of this religion: Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures and the Bible.
Symbolism:
very little symbolism in Christian Science
There is not and could never be a perfect symbol, because a symbol is always imperfect, limited, and unreal. Consequently, there is not and could not be a perfect, scientific, or metaphysical system of symbolization.
Though symbols or parables were used throughout the Bible to convey spiritual teaching, any system of symbolism forms a part of the scientific terminology of Christian Science.
Science is exact and must be stated in exact terms.
Symbols are merely representative or illustrative forms of speech by which the human mind may be helped to approach or infer some spiritual truth.
Introduction to the First Church of Christ, Scientist in Chattanooga, TN
The Church of Christian Scientist is a branch of the original mother church in Boston, MA. The First Church of Christ, Scientist follows the outline set by Mary Baker Eddy for a morning Sunday service and an evening Wednesday testimonial service. They provide both in-person and online services.
History
Christian Science was introduced to Chattanooga in 1886, and a small group of worshippers met at each other's homes to hold church services.
The first church site was on 629 Market Street at the Richardson Building in Room 413.
In 1897, the church officially became the First Church of Christ, Scientist.
In Dec. 1911, the Church split into two: the original First Church of Christ, Scientist and the new Second Church of Christ, Scientist, which relocated to formally 312 McCallie Ave.
In March 1925, the two churches unified under the name First Church of Christ, Scientist.
Physical Space
The entrance of the church leads to the Reading Room, consisting of the Front Desk, an entrance to the balcony, an entrance to the sanctuary, and an entrance downstairs.
The sanctuary is the site of worship with the stage at the front of the room where the first and second reader lead the service.
The balcony overlooks the sanctuary and is the site where the organist plays, the technician livestreams the service, and extra pews.
The church also has a nursery, a room for Sunday school, and two study rooms for the first and second readers individually, which can be accessed from the downstairs entrance.
Unreality was the theme of the Sunday Service in the 360 video.
Services Overview:
Sundays:
Hymn
Scriptural reference
Silent prayer
Hymn
Notices
Solo
Reading the explanatory note
Read the golden text
Reading the responsive reading
Reading the lesson sermon
Collection
Hymn
Read the scientific statement of being
Benediction
Wednesdays:
Topical reading
Time for the congregation to share personal testimony and reflection
360 Video of Sunday Service
This video is of the April 3rd, 2022 service at 10:30 AM. The view is from the balcony on the second floor. The first reader of the day was Judi Bell, and the second reader was Don Bell.
Full Audio of Interview
This interview was recorded on March 10th, 2022 with Nancy Harrison, the Reading Room Clerk, and Dyan Wingard, the first reader for Wednesday and Sunday services. Selected sections of this audio were overlaid on the 360 video of the Sunday service.
Questions from the Interview
How has your attendance and participation been impacted by COVID-19?
How often are you able to interact with the members of the congregation?
Could you tell me about your position as first reader?
How has reading to the group affected your life?
How has it affected your faith or your understanding?
How did you come to this job or what drew you to wanting to be a reader?
Are you allowed to run again after your time is up or would you want to?
What is something you'd want someone who's never been to a service or never heard of it to take away?
How have you used Christian Science healing in your life?
Could you tell me more about what the healing services are?
Is Christian Science something you were brought up in or did you come to find it at a younger age?
Do you think growing up in it helped strengthen it more than stumbling into it?
Have you ever had a point where your faith with God had plateaued for a moment or was slower than this?
How are we suppose to trust the Christian Science textbook and the Bible since they are technically of the material world?
How have you been able to use the healing within your everyday life?
What drew you to this community specifically?
Do you feel close to everyone here?
Are there things you do outside of the services that brings you closer together?
Has participation diminished because of COVID-19?
How did you get to your position as librarian?
How did you get to your position as practitioner?
Sources:
“Christian Science Origins, Christian Science History, Christian Science Beliefs.” Patheos, Patheos Explore the World's Faith through Different Perspectives on Religion and Spirituality! Patheos Has the Views of the Prevalent Religions and Spiritualities of the World., https://www.patheos.com/library/christian-science.
“Home.” First Church of Christ, Scientist, Belfast, 31 Mar. 2022, https://christiansciencebelfast.com/.
Gottschalk, Stephen. “Christian Science.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christian-Science.
“First Church of Christ, Scientist, Chattanooga.” Cschurchchattanooga, https://www.chachurch.com/.
Lamb, Dave. “Biblical Christianity vs Christian Science.” Fellowship of Former Christian Scientists, 26 May 2020, https://ffcsministry.org/biblical-christianity-vs-christian-science-first-tenet/.
“The Christian Science Pastor.” Christian Science, https://www.christianscience.com/the-christian-science-pastor.