Members: William Edwards
The Islamic Faith
The Islamic faith originated in the middle east, founded upon the prophet Muhammed's teachings. Their sacred text is the Quran, a book of Muhammed's teachings of what Allah taught to him. Islam has similar origins to other monotheistic religions such as Christianity and Judaism, following the teachings of many of the same prophets, such as Abraham. In Islam, however, it is believed that God's message had been corrupted by previous teachings, and Muhammed was chosen to be the final prophet to deliver God's last revelation, one that could not be corrupted.
One of the largest canonical shifts that Islam has compared to Christianity is the role of prophets. In Islam, God sent David, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad to serve as his prophets and to guide humanity. Muhammad, in particular, is revered as the central prophet in Islam and he is viewed as the messenger of God.
The Quran is viewed as the recitation of God's words to Muhammad. Quran loosely translates to "recitation" which means recitation. This goes back to the oral history of Islam where there was no written Quran and it could only be communicated verbally. The original Arabic translation of the Quran is revered as the purest form of the Quran and the original translation is seen as an essential part of the Quran.
Islam is centered around 5 pillars that all muslims should strive to embody. these pillars are: Pledging one's faith (witnessing, the shahadah), ritual prayer (salat), charity (zakat), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).
To become a Muslim, a person must recite the Shahada, which says "I bear witness that there is no deity but God, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of God."
Salat is the five daily prayers that are practiced in Islam. They perform these prayers facing the Kaaba, and perform a series of ritual movements along with it. The prayers also happen at a specific time during the day.
Zakat is a required charity, where any Muslim with enough money should give charity to the poor. It is typically a voluntary offering, and is a particular percentage of money given based on wealth.
Sawm is a fast that Muslims do during the month of Ramadan, where they must abstain from food, drink, and sexual activity. It is an act of strengthening self control, and shows obedience to God.
The Hajj is a very important event for the Islamic community. It is the pilgrimage to Mecca, occurring once a year. This is one of the five pillars of Islam, and every adult Muslim must make the pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime. Once they go to Mecca, they go to visit the Kaaba, or the House of God. This is so important to them because Mecca is where Muhammed was born and received his messages from God. During the Hajj, they participate in a series of rituals over the course of five to six days.
The Islamic Society of Greater Chattanooga
Established in 2011, the ISGC is an Islamic community that is welcoming to all, allowing participation of people from any background. They are a non-profit organization that allows for Chattanooga to have a community in Islam, and believers can practice their faith in an accepting environment. They have service every friday at 2:00 pm and allow visitors during every service. They also offer a school, funeral services, and a Halaqah, which is a type of Islamic religious gathering.
Initial interview questions:
What has been your biggest struggle (aside from COVID) that your community has faced practicing in Chattanooga? Are there any limitations that come from practicing in Chattanooga?
How would you describe the relationships amongst the religious community? What are some ways that you connect with one another in and out of service?
How have you maintained the needs of current and new members of this community?
I thought it was interesting that you have Friday services open to visitors. Why and when was that implemented?
How has the pandemic and the accommodations you had to make affected your faith?
How did COVID-19 affect your personal faith, and does that effect still impact your faith and worship today?
How would you describe your worship community and what aspects are found throughout your acts of worship?
what is the biggest challenge you face as a religious organization face today?
What is one reason why people rely on this community?