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A review of the history of PGIS and how Humanitarian Mapping fits into the field of PGIS
Content Authors: Ally Borkowski, Owen Larson, Bennett Niceswanger, Emily Baker
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Participatory Geospatial Information Systems (PGIS) developed in the 1990’s from concerns that GIS use emphasized quantitative, empirical data while devaluing qualitative and local knowledge. Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) has utilized PGIS for humanitarian, volunteer-driven mapping initiatives since 2010. Participatory mapping has proven to be not only beneficial to program administrators, but especially beneficial to marginalized people living in the lesser mapped regions of the world. Community participation can lead to government consideration during the decision making process and has shown to improve living conditions among people. This is not so easily done however, as success of PGIS programs being introduced into these marginalized communities is largely dependent on community involvement and government project funding. The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) is dedicated to mapping the unmapped places and people in the world.
Participatory Geospatial Information Systems (PGIS) developed in the 1990’s from concerns that GIS use emphasized quantitative, empirical data while devaluing qualitative and local knowledge. Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) has utilized PGIS for humanitarian, volunteer-driven mapping initiatives since 2010. Participatory mapping has proven to be not only beneficial to program administrators, but especially beneficial to marginalized people living in the lesser mapped regions of the world. Community participation can lead to government consideration during the decision making process and has shown to improve living conditions among people. This is not so easily done however, as success of PGIS programs being introduced into these marginalized communities is largely dependent on community involvement and government project funding. The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) is dedicated to mapping the unmapped places and people in the world.
This paper highlights the history of Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS), the different types of PGIS, the pros and cons of PGIS, how the Humanitarian OpenStreetMapTeam (HOT) fits into the field of PGIS, and what the future of PGIS and its efficacy) look like.
This paper highlights the history of Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS), the different types of PGIS, the pros and cons of PGIS, how the Humanitarian OpenStreetMapTeam (HOT) fits into the field of PGIS, and what the future of PGIS and its efficacy) look like.
HISTORY OF PGIS AND HUMANITARIAN OPENSTREETMAP TEAM (HOT)
HISTORY OF PGIS AND HUMANITARIAN OPENSTREETMAP TEAM (HOT)
Participatory Geospatial Information Systems (PGIS) developed in the 1990’s from concerns that GIS use emphasized quantitative, empirical data while devaluing qualitative and local knowledge. Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) has utilized PGIS for humanitarian, volunteer-driven mapping initiatives since 2010.
Participatory Geospatial Information Systems (PGIS) developed in the 1990’s from concerns that GIS use emphasized quantitative, empirical data while devaluing qualitative and local knowledge. Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) has utilized PGIS for humanitarian, volunteer-driven mapping initiatives since 2010.
TYPES OF PARTICIPATORY GIS: PGIS, PPGIS, VGI, AND CITIZEN SCIENCE
TYPES OF PARTICIPATORY GIS: PGIS, PPGIS, VGI, AND CITIZEN SCIENCE
Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS), Public Participatory Geographic Information System (PPGIS), Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI), and Citizen Science are all platforms in which untrained volunteers can contribute to geospatial mapping and data collection. Though each of these platforms are similar in the way they function and in the way the public can contribute, they all have specific functions which make them unique.
Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS), Public Participatory Geographic Information System (PPGIS), Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI), and Citizen Science are all platforms in which untrained volunteers can contribute to geospatial mapping and data collection. Though each of these platforms are similar in the way they function and in the way the public can contribute, they all have specific functions which make them unique.
PROS AND CONS OF PGIS
PROS AND CONS OF PGIS
Participatory mapping has proven to not only be beneficial to program administrators, but especially beneficial to marginalized people living in the lesser mapped regions of the world. Community participation can lead to government consideration during the decision making process and has shown to improve living conditions among people. This is not so easily done however, as success of PGIS programs being introduced into these marginalized communities is largely dependent on community involvement and government project funding.
Participatory mapping has proven to not only be beneficial to program administrators, but especially beneficial to marginalized people living in the lesser mapped regions of the world. Community participation can lead to government consideration during the decision making process and has shown to improve living conditions among people. This is not so easily done however, as success of PGIS programs being introduced into these marginalized communities is largely dependent on community involvement and government project funding.
HOW HOT FITS INTO THE FIELD OF PGIS
HOW HOT FITS INTO THE FIELD OF PGIS
The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) is dedicated to mapping unmapped places and people in the world. HOT is a global organization that works to make sure there are no missing places or people from maps. Hot currently has 274,296 community mappers all around the world. (HOT 2020). By using resources and technologies that are easily accessible and user-friendly, it encourages people from all over the world to participate.
The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) is dedicated to mapping unmapped places and people in the world. HOT is a global organization that works to make sure there are no missing places or people from maps. Hot currently has 274,296 community mappers all around the world. (HOT 2020). By using resources and technologies that are easily accessible and user-friendly, it encourages people from all over the world to participate.
THE FUTURE OF PGIS AND ITS EFFICACY
THE FUTURE OF PGIS AND ITS EFFICACY
There are countless benefits of participatory geographic information systems, but there are still issues to be worked out or improved upon. As GIS continues to grow and improve, so will participatory mapping. As technology becomes more advanced and spreads further around the world, the implementation of GIS in every community will be greatly facilitated. Moving forward, participatory mapping will allow all parts of the world to be mapped and all communities to be recognized.
There are countless benefits of participatory geographic information systems, but there are still issues to be worked out or improved upon. As GIS continues to grow and improve, so will participatory mapping. As technology becomes more advanced and spreads further around the world, the implementation of GIS in every community will be greatly facilitated. Moving forward, participatory mapping will allow all parts of the world to be mapped and all communities to be recognized.
REFERENCES
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