PIERRE CURIE
GEORGES CUVIER
Pierre Curie was born May 15, 1859 in France in Paris. Pierre's dad taught him science and math at a very young age. He entered the Faculty of Science later on, that was where he earned his degree in 1878. With little money to get by he had to discontinue school, so Pierre became a laboratory instructor, so he could raise enough money to continue his research. Later on he earned his graduate degree and became a professor of physics in 1895.
That same year he married Marie Sklodowska she was also a scientist, after their marriage she became known as Marie Curie. The Curie family had two children Irene, and Eve. Pierre studied crystallography that helped him to discovered piezoelectric effects. His discovery displayed that "the magnetic properties of a given substance change at a specific temperature" this was known as the curie point. Pierre also studied radioactive substances with his wife Marie.
"The Curie family went on to describe many of the novel properties of radium." Pierre and his wife were rewarded prizes in physics because of their work in radiation in 1903. They were also rewarded the Davy Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1903. He was voted into the Academy of Sciences. Pierre died in Paris, France in 1906.
Georges Cuvier was born August 23, 1769 in France. When Georges was a child he was home schooled by his mother. This helped him to be at the top of his class. In 1784 he went to Carolinian Academy located in Stuttgart Germany. When he graduated in 1788 he became a tutor for a family in Normandy, this helped him to get out of the French Revolution. This also gave Georges time to study and become a Naturalist. In 1804 he met Anne Marie, then soon married her. Anne became widowed when the French Revolution was in action. They had four children three of the kids' genders are unknown. Only one child made it out of babyhood. Georges Cuvier was very talkative about the theory of evolution, he published work called Elementary Survey of the Natural History of Animals. A lot of the zoologist in his time period believed the structure of an animal would tell them where the animal lived and it's diet. But Georges believe otherwise, he thought that the organs in the animal told you where they lived and their diet. He also studied fossils, his studies lead him to be one of the first scientist to make a classification system for the animals. Georges Cuvier died May 13, 1832.
Louis Pasteur was born in December 27th, in 1822. "Well he is credited for making the process that keeps milk from spoiling. He should be remembered for a lot of what he created." Louis Pasteur saved millions of peoples lives, because his team and him created vaccines; by working on germ theory.
On April 20th, 1862 Louis Pasteur solved why were beverages like milk, beer, and wine were spoiling and it is called pasteurization. "He found out that bacteria and other micro organisms were coming in to the beverages, then he heated up then cooled the beverages to kill the bacteria and other micro organisms." But pasteurization is not only to keep food or drinks from spoiling, it is also used for medical equipment to kill germs.
"The research of Louis Pasteur made us wash our hands. It is important because in the eighteens century a lot of sergeants did not wash their hands, because they taught that germs and other bacteria could not kill a human." So they did not even wash their hands. That is why a lot of people died during surgeries and that is why all of Louis Pasteur's work is so important in the modern world.
Blaise Pascal was born in 1623. He is credited for inventing the calculator and the Pascal's Tringle. He is one of the most famous mathematicians in France. Not only did Blaise Pascal invented instruments for math he also invented instruments for science like the syringe and the hydraulic press.
When Blaise Pascal was three years old his mother died. So his father had to move his family to Pairs. When Blaise was growing up he really liked math. It got to the point were his father had to banned math form his household. So what Blaise Pascal did was he studied math secretly without his fathers knowing. "One of Blaise first invention was a calculator, he invented when he was about in his teens. But a lot of people could not afford it because it was really expensive. He also invented Pascals Tringle and the Pascal Tringle is tringle were each number equals to the two numbers above it."
Pascal was also a very good scientist that is why he is on the list. He invented things that we are still use in the field of science. For an example he invented the syringe and the hydraulic press. Blaise Pascal was not only a mathematician and a scientist he was also a man of God. "He was not the first scientist to believe in God but his work was unique."
Diego Iglesias, Jeremiah DePaolis
Blaise Pascal- Biography.com
Louis Pasture- Biography.com
Pierre Curie: www.biography.com/scientist/pierre-curie