Standardized tests are exams designed to measure a student's knowledge, skills, and readiness for a specific field of study in a consistent manner. They provide a common benchmark that admissions committees can use to compare applicants from different educational backgrounds.
For PA schools, the two main standardized tests are the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) and the PA-CAT (Physician Assistant College Admission Test):
GRE: This is a general test that measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. Some PA programs require the GRE to assess applicants' critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are essential in rigorous academic and clinical settings. However, many schools are moving away from requiring the GRE because it may not directly reflect an applicant's readiness for the specific challenges of PA training.
PA-CAT: This is a more specialized test designed specifically for PA program applicants. It covers topics like anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and other medical sciences. Some PA schools may require the PA-CAT because it evaluates specific knowledge that aligns with the PA curriculum. However, not all programs require it, as they may prefer to assess applicants based on prerequisite coursework and clinical experience instead.
*Note that not all PA programs require a standardized test. It is your responsibility to be familiar with your desired program's admissions requirements.
The GRE general test is a standardized test used for graduate school admissions. Most PA programs require the GRE, but it is always advisable to check with individual programs, as some may not require it or may accept alternative tests. The exam measures general academic abilities and consists of three main sections:
Verbal Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning
Analytical Writing
Verbal Reasoning
Tests reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence.
Focuses on the ability to analyze written material and understand relationships between words and concepts.
Scoring: 130-170 (in 1-point increments)
Quantitative Reasoning
Covers basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
Emphasizes problem-solving, interpreting data, and understanding quantitative information.
Scoring: 130-170 (in 1-point increments)
Analytical Writing
Requires writing two essays: one analyzing an issue and the other analyzing an argument.
Focuses on critical thinking and the ability to articulate and support ideas in a clear, coherent manner.
Scoring: 0-6 (in half-point increments)
GRE Resources
The PA-CAT (Physician Assistant College Admission Test) is a relatively new standardized exam designed specifically for applicants to Physician Assistant (PA) programs. Unlike the GRE, which assesses general academic skills, the PA-CAT focuses on subject-specific knowledge relevant to the medical field. Here's a detailed breakdown of the exam:
The PA-CAT is a specialized exam created to assess a student’s knowledge in medical science topics, aligning more closely with the coursework found in PA school.
It tests knowledge in specific areas of science that are important for PA education, such as anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, making it a more field-specific test compared to the GRE.
The PA-CAT covers nine key science subjects that are relevant to PA school coursework. These subjects are:
Anatomy: 15%
Physiology: 15%
General Biology: 12%
Biochemistry: 10%
Microbiology: 10%
Behavioral Sciences: 10%
General and Organic Chemistry: 10%
Genetics: 9%
Statistics: 9%
The PA-CAT consists of approximately 240 multiple-choice questions.
The test is computer-based and typically takes around 4-5 hours to complete, including breaks.
PA-CAT Resources