Soft Tissue Work
More is not always better. Choose a foam roller where you feel mild discomfort and are not "cringing" in pain. The goal is to relax the muscle not tense it up. Start with a soft roller and eventually progress to a more dense roller. If an athlete is "tight" in certain areas, feel free to spend more time there. Aim for 8-10 passes per muscle
Foam Roll
Glutes / Hip Rotators
Quads
Adductors
Lats / Posterior Shoulder
Upper Back / Thoracic Spine
Lax Ball (Optional)
Foot (Plantar fascia)
Scapula
Glute Medius
Pecs
Stretching / Mobility
Use breath to drive stretch. As athlete exhales try to "melt" deeper into the stretch. Use (3-5) breaths for time purposes. The clock is your best friend to avoid chaos and keep training structure in order
90 - 90 ER/IR Hip Stretch
Active Adductor Rocking
Ankle Mobility
Hip Flexor Stretch
Kneeling Thoracic Mobility
Wide Split Thoracic Mobility
Spiderman Stretch
Glute Activation
The goal is to learn how to disassociate proper motor control between the lumbar region and hips. This will reduce the risk of low back and hamstring injuries
Two Leg Hip Lift
One Leg Hip Lift
Miniband Circuit (ER / Squats / SL Holds / Lateral Band Walks)
Breathing
Corrective exercise is learning how to disassociate shoulders from neck, shoulders from spine, and hips from spine. Think breathe, then move. Focus on spinal position then move limbs
Sandbag Breathing
Shoulder Mobility
Supine Floor Slides
Progression: Wall Slides, Overhead Pressing, Snatch, Medicine Ball Overhead Throws
Active Straight Leg Raise
Supported Leg Lower
Progression: Unsupported Leg Lower, Single Leg Deadlift Patterning
Rotary Stability
All Four's Hip Extension from elbows
Progression: All Four's Hip Extension from hands, Birddog, Crawling
Hip Flexor
Supine Band Hip Flexion
Straight Arm Plank Slider Hip Flexion
1/2 Kneeling Wall Hip Flexion
Progression: Standing Hip Flexor Holds, Skipping, Sled Work, Sprinting, Step-Ups
Squat Matrix
Toe Touch to Squat
Modification: Raise heels if heels come of ground
Lateral Lunge
Progression: 90* Lateral Lunge
Linear
Knee Hug
Quad to Butt Stretch
Leg Cradle
Forward March
A-Skip
Reverse A-Skip
Bounds
Lateral
Lateral Skips
High Knee Run
Active SLDL
Cross-over Push
Cross-under Push
Carioca
Ladder Drills
These drills are to increase tissue temperature, prime nervous system, and to improve multi-planar coordination. It is important to note that ladders do not make you faster
In-In-Out-Out
1-2 Stick
Cross In-front
Cross Behind
Scissors
Medicine Ball Throws
Med Ball throws aid in developing upper body and full body coordination. Med Ball weights should rarely exceed 10lbs, 6-8 is the most common. Start with kneeling variations and progress by adding more joints. Usually no more than 3 sets of 10
Tall Kneeling Chest Pass
Standing Chest Pass
1/2 Kneeling Side Toss
Standing Side Toss
Jump Training
Plyometrics, or jump training develops eccentric strength and low body power. Learn how to land and prioritize landing mechanics over jumping height . More often than not athletes do not exceed 15 "foot contacts" per warm-up session
Box Jump
Vertical Jump
Lateral Bound
Strength training is relative for each person. Maximum effort for one client could be a warm-up for another. Always try to achieve the best possible exercise selection for each and every athlete. Team setting is a bit different. Most of the time you progress/regress exercises as a whole. A coach may give an individual athlete "extra" for after a workout if they may need it. The goal for every training session is to include an upper body push and pull, lower body hip and knee exercise, as well as an anti-core (Anti-flexion, Anti-extension, Anti-lateral flexion). Here are general beginner training program guidelines
Day 1
A1 Main Lower Push 3x10
A2 Plyometric/Core 3x5/8
A3 Upper Pull 3x8
A4* High Intensity or Active Recovery 3x20sec
B1 Upper Push 2x10
B2 Plyometric/Core 2x5/8
B3 Lower Pull 2x10
C1 Carry/Core 2x
C2 Lower Push 2x10
C3 Upper Pull 2x10
Conditioning
Day 2
A1 Main Upper Push 3x10
A2 Plyometric/Core 3x5/8
A3 Lower Pull 3x10
A4* High Intensity or Active Recovery 3x20sec
B1 Lower Push 2x10
B2 Plyometric/Core 2x5/8
B3 Upper Pull 2x10
C1 Carry/Core 2x
C2 Lower Pull 2x10
C3 Upper Pull 2x10
Conditioning
Day 3
A1 Main Lower Push 3x10
A2 Plyometric/Core 3x5/8
A3 Upper Pull 3x10
A4* High Intensity or Active Recovery 3x20sec
B1 Upper Push 2x10
B2 Plyometric/Core 2x5/8
B3 Lower Pull 2x10
C1 Carry/Core 2x
C2 Lower Pull 2x10
C3 Upper Pull 2x10
Conditioning
Week 1 Total Movements:
Upper Push: 3
Upper Pull: 6
Lower Push: 4
Lower Pull: 5
Core: 9
*Overall make sure the movements are balanced. I.e. Maybe the following phase you would increase upper push movements and decrease upper pull. The reason I usually put more upper pull movements is to compensate for athletes who typically worry about increasing their bench press or clients who sit at desks all day and need to address their kyphotic posture. It is important to strengthen the posterior chain along with pulling their shoulder's into a improved posture state. Each phase will target different priorities in regards to the athlete's sport too. Power is
For example a shot putter has to primarily worry about Upper Horizontal Push and Upper Vertical Push in-season. Offseason a strategy could be to strengthen their back muscles to avoid any compensatory patterns from chronic pushing motions. A swimmer will have different needs compared to a shot putter.
Hip Flexion
Supine Banded Hip Flexion
Supine Active Hip Flexion
Straight Arm Plank with Slider Hip Flexion
Hip Extension
All Four's Hip Extension on elbows
All Four's Hip Extension on hands
Birddog
Bear Crawl
Scap Slides
Supine Floor Slides with exhale
Seated Wall Slides
Overhead Pressing
Chest Pass
Tall Kneeling Static Chest Pass
Tall Kneeling Dynamic Chest Pass
Standing Chest Pass
Sprint Start Chest Pass
Cross Overs (Medial Push)
Skier Hops Shin Angle
Cross Over Stick
Cross Over Quick
Cross Over to Linear Transitions
5-10-5 Cross Over Emphasis
Cross Overs (Lateral Push)
1-2 Stick
1-2 Quick
1-2 Wide
Lateral Bound 1-2 Quick
1-2 Quick Drop Stick
5-10-5 Push Emphasis
Plyo-Jumps
Box Jump step down
Over Box Jump
Depth Drops
Depth Drop Box Jump
Power Clean
1 - 2 - 3 Drill
Shrugs
High Pull
Jump Shrugs
Hang Clean
Power Clean
Scoop Throws
Tall Kneeling Side Toss
1/2 Kneeling Side Toss
Stepping Side Toss
Shuffle Side Toss
Cross-over Side Toss
Bilateral Squat
Sit Down / Stand Up
Goblet Sit Down / Stand-Up
Assisted Squat
Body Weight Squat
Goblet Squat
Front Squat
Unilateral Squat
Assisted Split Squat/ RFE
Isometric Split Squat/RFE hold
Body Weight Split Squat/RFE
Goblet Split Squat/RFE
Two DB Split Squat/RFE
Two DB Split Squat/RFE with weighted vest
Bilateral Deadlift
Toe Touch Progression
Hip Hinge Patterning
KB Deadlift - elevated weight
KB Deadlift
Trap Bar Deadlift
Glute Bridge
Two Leg Hip Lift
One Leg Hip Lift
Overhead Sandbag Hip Lift
One Leg Hip Lift - Shoulders elevated
Hamstring Curls
Two Leg Hip Lift
Slider/Physioball ECC :6 seconds
Slider Physioball Curl
Single Leg Slider / Physioball ECC :6 seconds
Single Leg Slider / Physioball Curl
Unilateral Deadlift
Assisted SLDL
Cross Reaching SLDL
One KB/DB SLDL
Two KB/DB SLDL
U-Bar SLDL
Bench Press
DB Bench Press
Alt. DB Bench Press
One Arm Bench Press
Pushups
Elevated Pushups
Slightly Elevated Pushups
Eccentric Pushups
Pushups
Decline Pushups
Weighted Pushups
Overhead Press
Seated DB OH Press
Tall Kneeling DB OH Press
1/2 Kneeling Single Arm DB OH Press
1/2 Kneeling Inline Single Arm DB OH Press
Staggered Stance Single Arm DB OH Press
Military Press
Turkish Get-up
1/4 Get up bodyweight
1/2 Get up bodyweight
1/2 Get up with weight
3/4 Get up with weight
Full Get up with weight
Bench Back Rows
Cat / Cow
Bench Straddle One Arm Row
DB Row
Cable Rows
Tall Kneeling Inline Row
1/2 Kneeling Inline Row
Staggered Stance Inline Row
Standing One Arm Cable Row
TRX Back Rows
TRX / Ring Rows
Feet Elevated TRX / Ring Rows
TRX / Ring Rows with weighted vest
Cable Pull
Tall Kneeling Pull
1/2 Kneeling Pull
1/2 Kneeling Inline Pull
Staggered Stance Inline Pull
Pullups
Neutral Grip Banded Assisted
Neutral Grip Isometric Holds
Neutral Grip Banded Assisted Pullups
Neutral Grip Eccentric Holds
Neutral Grip Pullups
Switch grip to Chin-up and repeat sequence
Switch grip to Pull-up and repeat sequence
Pyramid Scheme to improve proficiency at Pullups
Week 1
Set 1; 1 rep, Set 2; 1 rep, Set 3; 1 rep
Week 2
Set 1; 2 reps, Set 2; 1 rep, Set 3; 1 rep
Week 3
Set 1; 2 reps, Set 2; 2 reps, Set 3; 1 rep
Week 4
Set 1; 2 reps, Set 2; 2 reps, Set 3; 2 reps
Week 5
Set 1; 3 reps, Set 2; 2 reps, Set 3; 1 rep
Ab Rollout
Exercise Physioball - ECC :6 seconds
Exercise Physioball - Isometric :6 seconds
Exercise Physioball - Concentric
Exercise Physioball - Knees elevated
Ab Wheel - Kneeling
Ab Wheel - High angle on bench standing
Ab Wheel - Low angle on bench standing
Ab Wheel - Flat bench standing
Ab Wheel - Flat bench elevated standing
Ab Wheel - High angle on bench standing weighted vest
Ab Wheel - Low angle on bench standing weighted vest
Carry
Goblet Carry
Farmer Carry
Suitcase Carry
Waiter's Carry bottoms up
Overhead Carry
Deadbug
Two arm lower with med ball
One arm ISO with med ball
One arm Physioball
Pallof Press
Tall Kneeling Pallof
1/2 Kneeling Pallof
1/2 Kneeling Pallof inline
Standing Pallof
Single Leg Pallof
Plank
Elbows Elevated Front Plank
Front Plank
Feet Elevated Front Plank
Body Saw
Plank
Straight Arm Plank
Straight Arm Clock Plank
Straight Arm Plank Tap
Straight Arm Plank Reach
Side Plank
Tall Kneeling Side Planks
Side Plank
Feet Elevated Side Plank
Side Plank with abduction
Side Plank with adduction
Suitcase Carry
PCR & Glycolysis Training
:05 sec on / :25 sec off 6-8x (1-3 sets)
:10 sec on / :50 sec off 6-8x (1-3 sets)
:20 sec on / :60 sec off 6-8x (1-3 sets)
:20 sec on / :10 sec off 6-8x (1-3 sets)
Duration of Event
0-30 sec
Percent of Maximum Power
90% - 100%
Intensity of Event
Very High
I.e 1RM or Shot Put
Work to Rest Ratio
1:12 - 1:20
Duration of Event
30 sec - 2 mins
Percent of Maximum Power
75% - 90%
Intensity of Event
High
I.e Hockey Shift or 600 m Sprint
Work to Rest Ratio
1:3 - 1:5
Duration of Event
> 3 mins
Percent of Maximum Power
20% - 30%
Intensity of Event
Low
I.e Marathon or 800 m Sprint
Work to Rest Ratio
1:1 - 1:3
*It is important to note that one energy system is never working independently at a time