The concept of an adolescent identity crisis

Concept of an adolescent identity crisis- This event takes place between ages 12 - 18 years old and involves the adolescent making decisions about their life roles. They question their sense of self or place in the world

The theories and research behind identity crisis- The fifth stage in Erik Erikson's theory is called ego identity vs. role diffusion. At this stage, the adolescent begins to develop ego identity. They are faced with making choices for what's best for their future...religion, occupation, gender role, political beliefs, and more.

James Marcia built on Erikson's theory, Marcia theorized 4 identity statuses that represent a combination of what an adolescent might be experiencing through exploration and commitment. Erikson believed exploration and commitment were critical to the development of identity. The 4 identity stages are identity diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and identity achievement.

Erikson's theory on adolescent identity crisis and what happens if it isn't resolved? Erikson believed the growth and formation of an adolescent didn't just stop at age 18. He claimed that it continues to change throughout one's life as he/she experiences new challenges and problems in their life. If an identity crisis isn't resolved, Erikson thought that depression, suicide, anxiety are issues involved with an unresolved identity crisis. Those who do not resolved their crisis may be intolerant of people who are different and may follow those who adhere to convention, they can have difficulty committing to relationships or jobs, and lack self confidence.

Identity vs. Role Confusion- During this stage, children are transforming into adolescents. Trying to find themselves and what they want out of life. They ask themselves, "who am I?"

Identity- Makes up a person's sense of self. Relationships, beliefs, experiences, values, etc. define a person's self. This can change through a persons lifespan.

Role Confusion- This is a state of confusion or uncertainty about a person's role and what they believe in or where they fit it. If an adolescent isn't allowed to explore, it can result being unsure of who he/she is.

Ways to get through identity crisis is looking for area's your strong in, then build on those strengths. Don't be afraid to try new things, participate in activities related in your interests. Don't limit yourself from trying different religions, group activities, shadow someone in a field of interest. Exploring is endless and you never know what you may find.

James Marcia's Identity Status-

Exploration - active questioning and searching among alternatives to establish goals, values, or beliefs

Commitment - a stable investment in one's goals, values, or beliefs

Identity Achievement- an identity status that characterizes those who have explored alternatives and have developed commitments

Ex- A student has explored different fields of study until they found one they enjoyed. They have now committed to one field and will graduate and create a living in that career.

Identity Moratorium- an identity status that characterizes those who are actively exploring alternatives in an an attempt to form an identity

Ex- A person was raised in a Republican home has decided to explore other political affiliations

Foreclosure- an identity status that characterizes those who have made commitments without considering alternatives

Ex- A person grew up in a Baptist home. They identify as a Baptist and have never thought about, questioned or explored other religions

Identity Diffusion- An identity status that characterizes those who have no commitments and who are not in the process of exploring alternatives

Ex- A teen is graduating high school and has no plans for college or a career path. He job hops, just trying to make ends meet and has not thought about what he would like to do with his future to get him out of the predicament he is currently in

References

[Group of kids, one with mint green hair]. (n.d.). study.com

https://study.com/academy/lesson/eriksons-identity-vs-role-confusion-in-adolescent-

development.html

[Identity puzzle]. (n.d.). scienceabc.com

https://www.scienceabc.com/social-science/who-am-i-what-is-identity-crisis.html

[James Marcia's 4 Identity Statuses]. (n.d.). quizlet.com

https://quizlet.com/290928521/ch-16-socioemotional-devlpt-in-adolescence-flash-cards/

[Male & Female in mirror]. (n.d.). psychmechanics.com

https://www.psychmechanics.com/identity-vs-role-confusion-examples/