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It’s my pleasure to welcome you to the second issue of the MagNetUS Quarterly Newsletter—a continuing effort to keep our community informed, engaged, and connected.
One of the most impactful initiatives we’ve developed together is the Joint Call for Runtime Proposals to Conduct Frontier Experiments in Plasma Science Facilities (https://sites.google.com/view/2025-magnetus-joint-call), which this year completed its sixth cycle. What began as a novel idea has grown into a cornerstone of the MagNetUS ecosystem—supporting cross-institutional collaborations, fostering interdisciplinary research, and providing meaningful opportunities for students and early-career scientists to design and lead experiments at our shared facilities. Although the 2025 Joint Call deadline has passed, we encourage the community to keep thinking about projects and connecting with facilities in preparation for next year’s cycle.
We also look forward to connecting in person at the APS Division of Plasma Physics Annual Meeting, taking place November 17–21, 2025, in Long Beach, California. As in past years, we plan to host a MagNetUS community event during the meeting. It’s a great opportunity to share updates, meet new collaborators, and continue building the shared vision that drives this network forward. Stay tuned for more details: https://engage.aps.org/dpp/meetings/annual-meeting
I hope you enjoy this issue, which features research and facility highlights, early-career spotlights, and opportunities to get involved. As always, we welcome your contributions—please reach out if you have updates, announcements, photos, or ideas for future issues.
Thanks for being part of MagNetUS.
Dmitri Orlov
Chair, MagNetUS Executive Committee (2025–26)
Plasma devices participating in the MagNetUS Joint Call for Runtime Proposals. These diverse user facilities—from linear plasma machines to compact toroidal devices—enable a broad range of collaborative research across basic plasma science, diagnostics, and modeling.
As part of our continued effort to maintain a strong and inclusive leadership structure, MagNetUS is now accepting nominations for several Executive Committee roles. These positions offer a great opportunity to help shape the direction of the network and serve the broader magnetized plasma research community.
The positions that are open for election this cycle are:
Chair-Elect (Vice Chair) – 3-year term
Annual Meeting Chair – 1-year term
User Base Working Group Chair – 2-year term
Outreach & Education Working Group Chair – 2-year term
Note: The Software and Facilities Working Group Chairs (currently held by Jimmy Juno and Peiyun Shi, respectively) are continuing in their roles through next year and will not be part of this cycle.
We encourage community members to nominate colleagues—or to consider running themselves. If you’re unsure about any role, please don’t hesitate to reach out. We are happy to answer questions, clarify responsibilities, and support new candidates throughout the process.
Your participation in this process strengthens the voice and resilience of the MagNetUS community.
Highlight: The CHIMERAS Project – A New Design Framework for High-Beta Collisionless Plasmas
A new article in the Journal of Plasma Physics presents the design framework for the CHIMERAS project (Collisionless HIgh-beta Magnetized Experiment Researching Astrophysical Systems). This ambitious initiative aims to build the first laboratory device capable of producing a collisionless, magnetized plasma at high ion beta (βi ≳ 1), opening a previously inaccessible regime that is central to energy and momentum transport in astrophysical systems such as the solar wind, galaxy clusters, and accretion disks.
The CHIMERAS working group, operating under the MagNetUS umbrella, has brought together more than 30 scientists from across theory, simulation, space observations, and laboratory plasma experiments. Their first two design workshops (2024) established preliminary plasma parameters, diagnostic requirements, and the necessity of a source-target geometry—where a confined plasma expands into a large target chamber, mimicking solar-wind–like conditions. Key challenges ahead include diagnostic development (such as adapting laser-induced fluorescence and Thomson scattering to this new regime), vessel scale optimization, and refinement of plasma drive methods.
Beyond its science mission, CHIMERAS is envisioned as a training and outreach hub, engaging students, postdocs, and early-career researchers across diverse institutions, and strengthening ties between heliophysics, astrophysics, and plasma physics communities.
Explore the MagNetUS collection of papers: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-plasma-physics/collections/papers-from-magnetus
Learn more about the CHIMERAS project: https://www.chimerasproject.org/
CHIMERAS Project Logo.
(Credit: Dr. Nat Mathews)
A saturated helical kink mode known as a "density snake" with toroidal and poloidal wavenumbers m/n = 1/1 is observed in a tokamak plasma in the Madison Symmetric Torus using an interferometer diagnostic. The color map indicates line-averaged electron density measured by 11 parallel interferometer chords (vertical axis) over time (horizontal axis). The kink appears as a snake-like sinusoidal variation in the density signal as it rotates toroidally past the fixed diagnostic, until it loses coherence at time t = 34 ms, likely due to interaction with a sawtooth crash event.
B. A. Schmall, N. C. Hurst, A. K. Keyhani, and J. S. Sarff, "Characterization and stability of helical density snake structures in Madison Symmetric Torus tokamak plasmas," Journal of Plasma Physics. 2025;91(3):E72. doi:10.1017/S002237782500042X (2025).
Please send your images (with a short description) to orlov@magnetus.net. The recommended image format is TIF, JPG, or PNG; the minimum file width is 800 px.
Jim Schroeder is an Assistant Professor of Physics at Wheaton College (Illinois), where he leads the Wheaton Space Plasma Physics Laboratory. He uses laboratory experiments to explore space plasma physics processes, including whistler-mode waves, Alfvén waves, and particle energization in the magnetosphere. His group recently achieved first plasma on a new 4-meter linear magnetized experiment at Wheaton, designed to study whistler-mode wave–wave and wave–particle interactions.
Jim values how small colleges can open doors to plasma physics for undergraduates. Each year he involves five to ten Wheaton students in hands-on projects, giving them opportunities to connect laboratory experiments with broader questions in space weather and astrophysics. He and his students are active collaborators with PHASMA at West Virginia University, and Jim’s students are also analyzing LAPD data for new results. He views undergraduate mentoring as a way to ensure the continued vitality and diversity of the plasma physics community. Jim is grateful for early career support from NSF that has made WSPPL and WVU work possible. His work has also been recognized by Wheaton College and the American Astronomical Society.
In the classroom, Jim aims to offer courses that are both challenging and supportive. Many of his courses include MATLAB-based projects, and he is developing a new undergraduate plasma physics course for Spring 2026. Jim and his family enjoy sharing meals with students in the dining hall.
We spoke with Jim about his journey into plasma physics, the role of mentorship, and what he wishes more students knew about entering the field.
Have you found a sense of community or mentorship in your journey so far?
Yes, absolutely, but it took a while to get there. I didn’t really think of myself as a scientist until after my sophomore year of college. That summer, I worked with Darren Craig building power supplies for the Wheaton Impulsive Reconnection eXperiment. The next year, I joined the NUF program at PPPL, working under the guidance of Masaaki Yamada and Seth Dorfman. I was fortunate to have supportive and encouraging mentors in both experiences, which opened my eyes to opportunities in plasma physics. Those experiences continue to shape how I see plasma physics—as a discipline where both early research experiences and quality mentors play a crucial role in welcoming students into the field.
What do you wish more people knew about entering the field of plasma science—especially students or early-career researchers?
I wish more students knew that plasma science is much more accessible than it might first appear. Plasma science can be intimidating because it spans everything from fusion energy to space physics to industrial applications, but that breadth means there are many ways to get into the field. Also, you don’t need to start as an expert—curiosity, persistence, and a willingness to learn go a long way. Students might not always appreciate how collaborative the field is. For students, that means your contributions matter, even early on. Whether it’s building an instrument, running simulations, or analyzing data, there’s real science to be done from the get-go.
Jim Schroeder with students in the Wheaton Space Plasma Physics Laboratory
2025 Joint Call for Runtime Proposals
The 2025 Joint Call for Runtime Proposals was released earlier this year to allow more time for eligible teams to prepare proposals for collaborative research across participating frontier plasma science facilities. Review of the submitted proposals is now underway. We’re excited to see the creativity and breadth of the research ideas coming from our community.
More information: https://sites.google.com/view/2025-magnetus-joint-call
NSF Plasma Physics Program Webinar
When: Friday, October 17, 2025, 1pm - 2pm Eastern Time
Register in advance for this webinar: https://nsf.zoomgov.com/webinar/register/WN_seP4VdK6Tp-PERJf5EmIFQ
Agenda:
1) NSF and plasma physics program news and updates
2) Extensive Q&A
NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) anticipates accepting applications this Fall in the usual manner.
The solicitation is coming soon (or may be posted by the time of this distribution). The program has the following deadlines for application submissions in topical areas of possible interest to the MagNetUS community:
October 29, 2025 - Engineering
October 30, 2025 - Chemistry; Geosciences; Mathematical Sciences; Physics and Astronomy
NSF Plasma Physics Program is accepting new and renewal proposals
for investigator-initiated research projects in the usual manner with the November 17, 2025 submission deadline for consideration in Fiscal Year 2026. As stated in the Program Description, proposals should be submitted to the solicitation NSF 23-615, Division of Physics: Investigator-Initiated Research Projects (PHY).
Potential proposal queries regarding scientific scope relevance to the Plasma Physics program should include a one-two page white paper clearly stating the science question to be addressed and briefly describing the intellectual merit and broader impacts of the project to be proposed. Note that the NSF Plasma Physics program prioritizes support for academic faculty, their students, and postdocs. The listing of the currently active awards supported by the program is available on the NSF awards webpage.
Please, contact Program Directors Vyacheslav (Slava) Lukin, vlukin@nsf.gov, and Jeremiah Williams, jdwillia@nsf.gov, with any queries regarding potential proposal submissions.
APS Division of Plasma Physics (DPP) 2025 Annual Meeting – November 17–21, Long Beach, CA
We look forward to seeing many of you at APS DPP this fall! This year’s meeting will take place in Long Beach, California. As in past years, MagNetUS is planning to host a community event at the meeting—stay tuned for details. Meeting info: https://engage.aps.org/dpp/meetings/annual-meeting
Student Day at APS DPP – Sunday, November 16
Student Day will be held the day before the APS DPP meeting officially begins. Designed to welcome first-time student attendees, the program includes lightning talks, a review lecture, and group activities in a relaxed environment. The $30 registration fee (paid through APS DPP registration) includes meals and snacks. Students are encouraged to arrive that morning; space will be available for luggage and rest. Details: https://dpp-connect.org/studentday
DIII-D Facility Tour – Sunday, November 16
To coincide with APS DPP in Long Beach, the DIII-D National Fusion Facility will offer a guided tour for conference attendees on Sunday, November 16. Buses will depart from Long Beach at 10:00 AM and return around 5:00 PM. The tour is free and includes lunch, but registration is required as space is limited. Reserve a spot: https://forms.office.com/g/nKAcNgujAv Questions? Email: contact@d3dfusion.org
AGU Fall Meeting 2025 – December 15–19, New Orleans, LA
The AGU Fall Meeting continues to be an important venue for sharing plasma science relevant to space physics, heliophysics, and geospace applications. Abstract submissions closed in July, but registration is ongoing. Learn more: https://www.agu.org/annual-meeting/present#overview
We’re excited to continue our online tutorial seminar series aimed at bridging the gap between textbook learning and active research. These talks are designed to be educational and accessible, especially for students and early-career researchers. We anticipate holding seminars roughly once a month, depending on speaker availability.
Since launching the series in May with the first tutorial, “Foundations of Machine Learning for Physicists” by Nat Mathews (University of Maryland), we’ve added two more excellent sessions:
Speaker: Dr. Nick Murphy
Title: Creating Your First Python Package with uv
Abstract: One of the most exciting recent additions to the Python ecosystem is uv: an extremely fast Python package and project manager. In this live coding tutorial, Dr. Murphy demonstrates how to use uv to create and manage Python projects—from individual scripts to full libraries.
Speaker: Dr. Nick Murphy
Title: Writing Your First Software Test with pytest
Abstract: Automated testing helps us verify that our code works as intended—quickly, reliably, and repeatedly. In this live tutorial, Dr. Murphy introduces the process of writing software tests using pytest, the most popular Python testing framework. Whether you’re new to testing or looking to sharpen your skills, this session offers practical tools you can use right away.
All recordings are available on the MagNetUS YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@MagNetUSplasma
We encourage you to watch, subscribe, and share these tutorials—especially with your students!
Have an idea for a future tutorial? Want to suggest a speaker (or volunteer yourself)? Please use this form to submit ideas: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScIN0yxYlL3XGZSktiNWbQQ_UVGvTHDopDL70eRE6jxo5eKzA/viewform
We look forward to your input and hope you enjoy this growing resource!
Bryn Mawr Plasma Laboratory
(PI: David Schaffner, Associate Professor and Chair of Physics)
The Bryn Mawr Plasma Laboratory (BMPL) is a plasma physics research group located at Bryn Mawr College, a liberal-arts women’s college located just outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The main experimental device at the BMPL is the Bryn Mawr Experiment (BMX), a 2.5m long, 0.25m wide cylindrical chamber with a magnetized plasma gun source on one end. The source produces a long-duration plume (~200us) of magnetized turbulent plasma with fields on the order of 1000G, densities on the order of 1x10^13 cm^3, and at velocities on the order of 50km/s. Plasma is confined through flux conservation over the duration of the shot using highly conducting chambers (aluminum and copper) rather than through the application of external background solenoid field coils. This allows both fields and flows within the plume to be maximally dynamic.
The primary research focus of this device is on the study of the turbulence generated by the source [1] and how this turbulent plasma interacts with various obstacles placed within the path of the plume, creating a plasma wind-tunnel configuration. Obstacles include: insulating ceramic blocks of various shapes used to prevent plasma from flowing through certain parts of the chamber’s cross-sectional area, allowing study of how the magnetized plasma flows around the structures and into gaps behind; and magnetic structures generated by pulsing currents through shielded wires within the plasma flow to examine how incoming fields interact with stationary fields. Both of these scenarios are motivated by a desire to better understand flow and turbulence interaction in space and astrophysical settings, such as that between the solar wind, a magnetized turbulent plasma, and the Earth’s magnetic field, or the Moon’s unmagnetized insulating surface. Current diagnostics include magnetic pickup probes and Langmuir probes, either stationary or mounted onto a hand-driven probe drive. Future diagnostics in the process of being developed or implemented include a heterodyne HeNe interferometer, an ion Doppler spectrometer, and a vacuum ultraviolet spectrometer.
Positioned as it is at both a primarily undergraduate institution and a women-focused undergraduate institution, the BMPL also includes many educational and outreach initiatives. Student researchers in the BMPL are primarily undergraduate women, though Bryn Mawr College’s department of physics also has a Ph.D. program that enrolls graduate students of all genders. These students are encouraged to be as hands-on with the experiments as possible. In addition to the main experiment, other setups have been developed as training modules, including chambers used to demonstrate the use of a broad range of vacuum flange and fitting standards, as well as chambers for producing cold cathode and hot tungsten cathode glow discharges. Bryn Mawr College was the founding institution of the Small College Plasma Consortium [2] (SCPC), an association of plasma physics faculty, students, and their institutions that cater primarily to undergraduate populations. The SCPC seeks to provide support and community to faculty and students at these institutions, which do not traditionally have the resources to match research productivity as can be found at R1 and R2 plasma research universities. The BMPL is also heavily involved in the development and expansion of PlasmaPy [3], a Python-based plasma physics software tool-kit and ecosystem, aimed to decrease repetition in code development, increase reproducibility in analysis, and increase access to critical plasma analysis code for researchers with fewer resources available to them.
Additional information on the BMPL can be found at: http://www.brynmawrplasma.com/
[1] C. A. Cartagena-Sanchez, J. M. Carlson, D. A. Schaffner; Measurement of the Taylor scale in a magnetized turbulent laboratory plasma wind-tunnel. Phys. Plasmas 1 March 2022; 29 (3): 032305. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0073207
[2] Small College Plasma Consortium Website: https://smallcollegeplasma.org/
[3] PlasmaPy Project Website: https://www.plasmapy.org
Figure:
(a) A top view of BMX showing the wide range of port access including the quick connect fitting probe access array and the hand driven probe drive on top.
(b) The vacuum standards training chamber which includes a variety of flange and fitting types, including KF, Conflat, ISO, Swagelok, VCR, and others, giving students an opportunity to learn the various types of vacuum connections on a low-stakes platform.
(c) The interior of BMX showing a half-circle ceramic plate used to block half of the plasma flow within the chamber to examine effects at and behind the plate on turbulent fluctuations, densities, and fields.
We’re always looking to feature updates and accomplishments from across the MagNetUS network in each issue of our newsletter. If you have any of the following, we’d love to hear from you:
Recent publications or preprints
Student awards or professional recognitions
Open job postings, internships, or postdoc positions
Upcoming events, deadlines, or opportunities relevant to the community
Please send your submissions to orlov@magnetus.net and help us showcase the vibrant work being done across our field.
Your contributions help keep the community connected, informed, and inspired.
MagNetUS Website https://magnetus.net
MagNetUS 2025 Annual Meeting (WVU) https://magnetus-2025.pa.ucla.edu
Joint Call for Runtime Proposals (2025 site) http://callforruntimeproposals.org
Bryn Mawr Plasma Laboratory http://www.brynmawrplasma.com/
Small College Plasma Consortium https://smallcollegeplasma.org/
PlasmaPy Project https://www.plasmapy.org
APS DPP CPP https://sites.google.com/pppl.gov/dpp-cpp
FESAC Long-Range Plan (2021) https://science.osti.gov/-/media/fes/fesac/pdf/2020/FESAC_LRP_FinalReport_20210312.pdf
NASEM report https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/a-decadal-assessment-of-plasma-science