Romeo and Juliet

“My only love sprung from my only hate!

Too early seen unknown, and known too late!

Prodigious birth of love it is to me,

That I must love a loathed enemy.”

~William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare

A Biography

The Sonnet

Poetic Format

Extra Credit Assignment

Check out the Quarter 3 extra credit opportunity here.

Thesis Material

Assignment

Outline

Cheat Sheet

Sonnets

Click here for a complete list of his amazing sonnets!

William Shakespeare was 1 of 5 actors who, with their leader Richard Burbage, took shares in the company, in order to finance the building of the first Globe Theater.

The Globe was a large building, yet the audience was never very far from the huge stage. Friends and patrons of the

actors even sat on the stage and there were places above the acting area which, if they were not needed for musicians or actors, could house privileged members of the audience.

Performances were almost "in the round."

The risk of fire in the 1600's was massive. The buildings were nearly all built with timber and had thatched roofs.

In 1666, the city was devastated by the Great Fire of London. Following the Great Fire, thatched roofs were forever banned in London. This ban was only lifted in 1994 when the New Globe Theater was reconstructed in London.

Sam Wanamaker

Who was Sam Wanamaker?

And what was his connection to the Globe Theater?

Elizabethan Vocabulary

How well do you know your Elizabethan terms? Test your knowledge, and take the Quiz!

Franco Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet opening sonnet. (1968)

Significance of Queen Mab

What is the dramatic function of Mercutio's Queen Mab speech?

It is an episode. It is introduced by Shakespeare for the purpose of preventing too rapid progress of the action of the drama. During its recital, the action (which has just begun by the journey of Romeo and his friends to the ball) ceases movement.

Read Mercutio's famous speech paraphrased in modern English.

Learn how Queen Mab originated from Irish folklore.


Mercutio's famous Queen Mab speech.

"Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace! Thou talk'st of nothing.

True, I talk of dreams"

(Rom. I.iv.95-96).

Fun Facts

Check out Buzzfeed's fun facts about Lurhmann's Romeo and Juliet.

"Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight!

For I ne'er saw true beauty till this night"

(Rom. I.v.50-51).

Love at FIRST SIGHT!

Lammas Day, August 1st

The date of Juliet‘s birthday, Lammas Eve, marked a time of great celebration for Elizabethans. Lammas (loaf mass) Day, an annual August celebration of the summer harvest, was honored with a day of feasting and game playing. The day usually began by thanking God for a good harvest and blessing the grains and breads and was followed by a glorious feast.

The Lammas feast featured breads and pastries of all types that were paraded through the feast hall or prominently displayed. The highlight of the day was the bread making. Bakers baked breads in all shapes and sizes, including geometric, animal, and celestial shapes. They also sculptured bread into castles and multi-deck warships. The meal was served on bread or the courses themselves consisted of types of bread such as currant buns, shortbread, gingerbread, and cucumber bread.

After the meal feasters participated in a playlet called “Bringing Home the Bacon” that reminded them that true love is hard work. Traditionally, since the 14th century, a prize-half a pig-was given to any couple who, after a year and a day of marriage, could swear that they did not have any regrets about being married. Couples, real or pretend, who asserted they had no regrets were placed on trial at which they had to prove their claim. Twelve guests (the jury) and the judge questioned the couples to try to disprove their claim. The result was usually a humorous dialogue. After the couples were questioned, the jury would then decide the verdict and name the couple that would “bring home the bacon.”

The last event of the day was a candlelight procession around the feast hall. Everyone carried a small loaf of bread in which a candle was placed. Afterward, they would set aside 3/4 of the bread to be eaten the following day. They preserved the remaining quarter for the next year’s celebration, at which time the bread would be made into crumbs and fed to the birds to indicate the beginning of the new festival.

~Prentice Hall Literature

They can never escape Fate.

"From forth the fatal loins of these two foes

A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life"

(Rom. Prologue.5-6).

Behind the scenes...

All those Remakes!

There have been more than 30 film versions of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet: silent versions, sound versions, versions in foreign languages, and in modern dress. Here are two lists of how the best get ranked: Washington Post and Entertainment Weekly.


By far, the best one: West Side Story starring Natalie Wood and Richard Beymer!

West Side Story

Did you like the music in the film? See how the actual film lyrics compare to the original screenplay.


Here is a great site-all things West Side Story!


If you are interested in the screenplay itself, here is a PDF for reference.

NEWS FLASH; another remake in the works!

Works Cited

Dubois, Romain. "Steven Spielberg during his master class at "La Cinémathèque Française." Wikimedia Commons, January 9th, 2012, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Steven_Spielberg_Masterclass_Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_Fran%C3%A7aise_2_cropped.jpg

From West Side Story. "Frame Enlargement from West Side Story." Wikimedia Commons, 1961, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/George_Chakiris_in_West_Side_Story.jpg

"Publicity photo of Sam Wanamaker. " Wikimedia Commons, 1961, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Sam_Wanamaker_-_1961.jpg

Jackson, David. "Labours of the Months (August - harvest)." Wikimedia Commons, 1450-1475, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/BLW_Stained_Glass_Panel_%28August%29.jpg

Law, Richard. "Stage of The Globe Theater." Geograph, http://s0.geograph.org.uk/geophotos/02/25/77/2257724_4586b6d8.jpg

Rakham, Arthur. "Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens." Wikimedia Commons, 1906, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/110_Queen_Mab%2C_who_rules_in_the_Gardens.jpg

Schlaier. "Globe Theatre, London, Great Britain – in London at the Thames." Wikimedia Commons, January 10, 2008, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Globe_Theatre_London.jpg

Shakespeare, William. "The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet." Prentice Hall Literature, edited by Pearson Education, 2007, p. 753.

Tohma. "Globe Theater in London." Wikimedia Commons, August 18, 2007, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Globe_Theatre_Innenraum.jpg

Unknown. "Tony Kushner." Wikipedia. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Tony_Kushner_-_Hollywood_and_Socialism_-_The_Laura_Flanders_Show_2.png

Unknown Artist. "The Flower Portrait of William Shakespeare." Wikimedia Commons, 1609 - c.1820-40. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/William_Shakespeare_1609.jpg

Unknown Master. "Tacuina sanitatis." Wikimedia Commons, 14th century, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/28-estate%2CTaccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg