Tornadoes are very intense whirls of air. They take the form of a funnel that widens from the bottom to the top. They are formed by condensation of steam, and in order to form, warm and cold air masses must meet. This results in the formation of a powerful storm cloud.
Most of them form in areas of the US and do not exceed 180km/h. (Interesting fact - the strongest tornado in history took place in 1999 in the United States in the state of Oklahoma. Its speed was equal to 484km/h, while its width was 1.4km).
A tornado is one of the most violent atmospheric phenomena. It often absorbs trees, cars, garbage and sometimes residential houses due to its strength. They form most often in the late spring. Tornadoes are accompanied by a sharp drop in atmospheric pressure (up to 200 hPa), strong winds and precipitation (rain, hail). (Interesting fact - tornado alley is called the area in the US where tornadoes and wind whirls occur with increased frequency). (Interesting fact - a tornado is not always tragic in its consequences. An example is an incident recorded in 1986 in eastern China. Strong air wind whirls lifted up 13 children, carried them a considerable distance, then gently lowered them onto sand dunes).
The intensity of tornadoes is measured in the Fujita scale or in the TORRO scale. They occur on every continent except Antarctica. In Poland, however, they occur in the form of wind whirls and are much less powerful. (Fun fact - in our country the strongest tornado was observed 92 years ago near Lublin. Its width was about 20 km, and after in-depth analysis by scientists, its speed varied between 334 and 417 km/h).