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What exactly is a storm?
What exactly is a storm?
A storm is a very dynamic and dangerous atmospheric phenomenon, consisting of multiple factors, and requiring special attention and caution. Storms result from differences in humidity and temperature between altitudes. When warm and damp air rises up, cooler air from surrounding areas flows down, creating a difference in pressure. Storms often accompany violent winds and intense rainfall or hail, which can lead to floods, damage to buildings, and other damages. Storm winds are often associated with atmospheric fronts that lead to sudden changes in temperature and humidity in different layers of the atmosphere.
That’s why it is important to know how to behave during a storm. Avoid open spaces, such as beaches, fields, and hills, and always look for shelter in buildings or cars. Avoid contact with metal objects such as wires, fences, and machines, because they can attract lightning. Additionally, if you are in an open space, do not lie on the ground, but stand or sit in a safe place.
Types of storms
Types of storms
Thermal storm
Thermal storm
Thermal storms usually occur in hot countries where the ground is strongly heated by the sun. Warm air rises, creating low-pressure areas. These low-pressure areas attract moist air from the surrounding areas, leading to the formation of a storm.
Chimney storm
Chimney storm
Another type of storm is a chimney storm. It occurs when warm air rises from heated buildings or cities, creating a chimney effect. Moist air is drawn into the chimney, leading to the formation of a storm.
Thunderstorm
Thunderstorm
A thunderstorm is another type of storm that features strong winds, heavy rain, and thunder. Multiple thunderstorms can cause floods, landslides, and damage to buildings and trees. The storm winds that accompany thunderstorms can be very strong and cause damage to buildings, trees, and other infrastructure. Hail, which often accompanies thunderstorms, are ice balls ranging in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters, which can be dangerous to humans and animals.
Supercell Storm
Supercell Storm
Supercell storms are one of the most extreme types of storms, usually formed by strong differences in temperature and humidity. They are characterized by massive thunderstorm clouds, which can be visible for several kilometers. Supercell storms feature the strongest wind gusts, hail, and floods.
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