- Each type of weapon and armour used in the middle ages served a purpose and had advantages and disadvantages.
- We often associate knights with middle ages weapons because a knight had to be trained to fight with so many different weapons to fight in battles.
Task 1 - mix and match
Use the descriptions below to match the weapons to their correct description. Glue this in your book when you are finished.
Knights and Weapons Worksheet.docx
Broadsword
A powerful sword used by knights with a wide blade.
Crossbow
A bow that is fixed across a wooden support and has a groove for the bolt and a mechanism for drawing and releasing the string. Easy to reload and are powerful.
dagger
A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a weapon for close range and fast combat.
Mace
A heavy club with a spiked metal head.
scimitar
A short sword with a curved blade that broadens towards the point.
lance
A long weapon with a wooden shaft and a pointed steel head, formerly used by a horseman in charging.
shield
A broad piece of metal or another suitable material, held by straps or a handle attached on one side, used as a protection against blows from weapons. Shields often had their heraldry on them.
Doc1.docx
task 2 - Source work
changes to armour from the 1100s to the 1400s
Write the questions and the answers in your book. Read the text in the source before answering the questions.
1. List three differences between the helmets from the 1300's to the 1400's.
2. What is the unique weapon that knights in the late 1100's used?
3. What do you think was the reason for this change?
4. What is chain mail made out of?
5. What was put on the shields of knights during the 1100's and 1300's?
6. What is the main difference between the knights from the 1300's and 1400's and the knights from the 1100's?
7. How has the shield evolved over the centuries?
8. Why did knights from the 1400's not use a shield?
9. Why did the knights in the late 1100's wear a surcoat?
10. What is a gauntlet?
11. Which knight do you think would be the best fighter and why?
12. Why do you think changes to weapons and armour were made over time?