Within the Walls: Where History is Written

Princess Dorothy Gwyneth O. Paclawon

Photo | Dylan Bautista

“The traveler sees what he sees, the tourist sees what he has come to see”

- Gilbert K. Chesterton

     Intramuros offers a great variety of monumental sites that you can't find anywhere else. The walled city of Manila’s extensive history dates back to the Spanish colony. Intramuros was established in the 16th century during the Colonial period with it being the center of it all from politics, religion and conflict. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction featuring churches, well-preserved architecture, museums, and the remnants of the city’s historical past. With the intangible historical cultural evidence, Intramuros as the seat of Christianity in the country, transformed religious institutions, and more significantly, the culture, and identity of the Filipino people.  

     In the course of the colonial period, Intramuros was the seat of power and religion. The city was built to be a stunning model of Spain for those of pure Spanish descent. The colonial period was also where most infrastructure you see now is built. However, most of it was destroyed due to the bombings during the Japanese occupation. After World War II, the city experienced a dull process of rebuilding and restoration, with much of its infrastructure lost.

     The walled city plays a significant role in the hearts of every Filipino. It reminds them of the bravery of our heroes during the Spanish Colonial Period. Although Intramuros belongs to a bygone era, it's  still relevant as time goes on, especially in tourism. The place is filled with outstanding spots that will catch the eyes and attention of the locals and tourists.

     Firstly, Fort Santiago is notable for being the headquarters of several foreign armies from Philippine history. It is declared as a National Shrine known as “Shrine of Freedom” in honor of Dr. Jose Rizal and the countless number of people imprisoned, tortured, and martyred  for the cause of freedom in 1951. It then contributes its relevance in today’s generation. It also holds many artifacts dating back to the Spanish era, thus encapsulating the clamorous history of the country.

     Additionally, Museo de Intramuros incorporated two important reconstructions; the San Ignacio Church and the Mission House of the Society of Jesus. Inspired by the evangelization of the country, it features paintings, sculptures, and relics that can be seen during the colonial period where Christianity started. Examples of this are the Immaculate Conception, The Religious Orders, Religious Colonial Paintings, and many more.

           Furthermore, Manila Cathedral is known for being the main Roman Catholic Church of the Philippines. Having been through eight reincarnation, the Cathedral stood  proudly. Displaying romanesque style of architecture with replicas of saint statues used in 1945. The beauty of the pillars, designs, and structures reflect the architectural finesse of the church. Its grandeur is the living testament of the remarkable events that took place in this spot.

      To conclude, although there is an abundance of beautiful spots here in the Philippines, the man-made structures and relics place an important historical and cultural value  that you can’t find anywhere else. The charm and beauty of Intramuros is unique, it's the perfect mix between Western and Eastern aesthetics.  Intramuros is now a thriving hub of activity, from trade to tourism, and is a symbol of Philippine spirit and hope.