"Humankind depends on animals for food and clothing, and also for their unique knowledge of the world. When Indigenous people wanted to know when the seasons were about to change, for example, they would watch the animals. They knew that summer was changing to fall when birds began gathering in large groups and started their migration. Squirrels would begin storing food. Bears would fatten up for their hibernation. And because animals were given some of the Creator’s character, we can learn much by watching how they live their lives."
(Source: The Ways of KnoWing Guide)
We respectfully acknowledge that the land on which we gather is the unceded territory of the syilx Peoples.
kʷu ɬə c̕uləl’uʔs iʔ l təmxʷulaʔxʷs iʔ syilx tali əc haʔ stim aɬiʔ əc mistim axaʔ iʔ təmxʷulaʔxʷselx lut pənkin̓ k̕l swit t̕ə xʷic̕xmselx
See the 2023 Moon Calendar here.
Have you seen any buttercups or smu’xa?an yet this year? How did your first sight of these indigenous plants make you feel?
Now that it is (finally) the time of the buttercups, the time for sharing captikʷɬ is over. Traditionally, during this time, local syilx people begin to harvest resources like smu’xa?an (arrowleaf balsam root), wild carrots, sap, sage, and chocolate tips.
To purchase a copy of the moon poster, click here.
The Indigenous concept of all our relations highlights the integral interconnections between humans and the more-than-human world for Indigenous peoples. Traditionally, Indigenous peoples positioned animals as equitable partners in an interconnected social network of human and more-than-human beings, animated with spirit and the ability to act and communicate (Legge & Robinson, 2017). Strong and healthy relationships between human and more-than-human beings have long been understood by Indigenous peoples as critical to achieve mino-bimaadiziwin, the way of a good life or living life in its fullest sense, free from illness and misfortune (Hallowell, 1960; Rheault, 1999). Unfortunately, one of the most devastating effects of colonization has been fragmented relations among humans and their more-than-human counterparts (Kimmerer, 2013; LaDuke, 1999/2015; Tuhiwai-Smith, 1999). Source: Strengthening Animal-Human Relationships as a Doorway to Indigenous Holistic Wellness (Saskatchewan, 2019)
In local syilx teachings, "the animals are our mothers and fathers because they were here first. We can’t live here on the planet without the plants and animals. But they can live here without us!”
~Elder Grouse Barnes
"Nanabozho's journey first took him toward the rising sun, to the place where the day begins. He had many questions, like how he would eat and how he would find his way. He considered the Original Instructions and understood that all the knowledge he needed in order to live was present in the land. His role was not to control or change the world as a human but to learn from the world how to be human.
As he continued exploring the land, Nanabozho was given a new responsibility, to learn the names of all the beings. He watched them carefully to see how they lived and spoke with them to learn what gifts they carried. When he could call others by name, he felt more at home and less lonely.
Following the original Instructions... Nanabozho also had the task to learn how to live from his elder brothers and sisters. When he needed food, he watched what the animals were eating and copied them. Heron taught him to gather wild rice. One night by the creek, he saw a little ring-tailed animal carefully washing his food with delicate hands. He thought, "Ahh, I am supposed to put ony clean food in my body."
Nanabozho was counseled by many plants too, who shared their gifts. He learned to treat them with the greatest respect. Together, all the beings, both plants and animals, taught him what he needed to know. Beaver showed him how to make an axe. Whale gave him the shape for his canoe. He'd been instructed that if he could combine the lessons from nature with the strength of his own good mind, he could discover new things that would be useful for the people to come. In his mind, Grandmother Spider's web became a fishnet. He followed the winter lessons of squirrels to create maple sugar. The lessons Nanabozho learned are the mythic roots of Native science, medicine, architecture, agriculture, and ecological knowledge.
To each of the four directions Nanabozho wandered on long, strong legs. Singing loudly as he went, he didn't hear the bird's chirps of caution and was duly surprised when Grizzly challenged him. After that, when he came near the territories of others, he did not just blunder in as if the whole world belonged to him. He learned to sit quietly at the edge of the wods and wait to be invited. Then Nanabozho would rise and speak these words to the citizens of that place: "I wish not to mar the beauty of the earth or to disturb my brother's purpose. I ask that I be allowed to pass."
He saw flowers blooming through the snow, ravens who spoke to wolves, and insects who lit the praire nights. His gratitude for all beings and their abilities grew, and he came to understand that to carry a gift is also to carry a responsibility. The Creator gave Wood Thrush the gift of a beautiful song, with the duty to sing the forest good night.
Had the new people learned what Original Man was taught at a council of animals - never damage Creation and never interfere with the sacred purpose of another being - the eagle would look down on a different world. We would see what Nanabozho saw. Every being with a gift, every being with a responsibility. He considered his own empty hands. He had to rely on the world to take care of him.
Can settlers be trusted to follow Nanabozho? To walk so that "each step is a greeting to Mother Earth?"
Source: Braiding Sweetgrass For Young Adults: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants by Robin Wall Kimmerer, Adapted by Monique Gray Smith (pp. 182-186)
What 'Goat ways' do you recognize in yourself?
What 'Goat ways' do you recognize in your community?
What connections can you make between 'Goat ways' and the world?
Have you had an interaction with any other animals that taught you something about how to be human?
On your own, take some time to reflect on a time when you learned something from an animal. What did that animal(s) teach you?
If not, what lessons do you think you might learn from animals?
Once you have had time to reflect, we will share with each other.
"And who is the first back after a fire to start the regeneration makework? Amik (beaver) is a world builder. Amik is the one that brings the water. Amik is the one that brings forth more life. Amik is the one that works continuously with water and land and plant and animal nations and consent and diplomacy to create worlds. To create shared worlds." ~Leanne Betasamosake Simpson
"The captikʷɬ is a record of stories of the tmixʷ, the Animal-People, or all living beings. These stories have been passed down orally over the generations for thousands of years. Our captikʷɬ is the spirits of the land and our ancestry talking through story.
The captikʷɬ stories are connected to places, resources and practices within the Okanagan territory. Over thousands of years, the knowledge expressed through captikʷɬ in the nsyilcən language has created shared sets of values and worldviews. The potential for transformation is a foundational principle in captikʷɬ stories." (The Story of our Ways, Cohen and Chambers)
What might we learn from sx̌ʷƛ̓iʔ (male mountain goat) and spqpáqłc̓aʔ (female mountain goat)?
You might want to also keep the following questions (adapted from Dr. Bill Cohen) in mind. Remember that we will be doing sense-making (not analysis) after storytelling:
Why has this story been carried forward?
What's important about it?
What are the relational aspects of kinship in it?
What is our positioning as humans (these are animalized people not personified animals)? What are we learning from this?
Let's listen to this captikʷɬ 'Coyote and Buffalo' as it it shared by Jordan Coble from the Sncewips Museum youTube channel.
How does this captikʷɬ story system help to transform our relationships to the animal world?
Would you like to learn more about local captikʷɬ? See our captikʷɬ webpage here.
Check out these videos from Michelle Joe and the Westbank First Nation
Let's take a peek into a learning journey that a community of students in Kindergarten and Grade 2/3 at Pearson Elementary have been doing about Okanagan Animals. The students are learning alongside their teachers Nicole Holland, Lynn White, Sarah Korzinski, and Allison Macafee. This learning journey is in no way complete, but might inspire you and your students.
What were you sparked by? What might you try?
Thank you so much to Lynn, Nicole, Sarah and Allison for sharing their story with us all :)
Written by Robin Wall Kimmerer (Adapted by Monique Gray Smith)
Illustrated by Soyeon Kim
Written by Harron Hall
Illustrated by Bill Cohen
Do you want to see a 10-foot bear?
The Giant Puppet Workshop is part of Riparian ReAnimation, a donation-based community program with the goal of creating medium- and large-scale puppets of characters from the Kelowna floodplain for a series of public parades and presentations in the summer and fall of 2023.
During these open workshops, participants will work as part of a team or as individuals to help create a collection of puppets inspired by the living beings of Brandt's Creek.
Help build a giant muskrat or a humongous snake; design a tree costume or contribute to making a swarm of bees.
Above all, this workshop is intended to connect community members to each other and to the land, so we encourage all participants to participate in some of the events that will occur.
Mondays, March 27 - August 21
5:30pm - 7:30pm
Harmony Honda Paint Studio at the Rotary Center for the Arts
Ages 13+ - youth and adult
Regular attendance is not required -- participants can attend one or all of the workshops as they please. These are working sessions and some of the meetings will be more casual than others.
Pre-registration is not required.
Today, our winners will win a copy of the book Wild Ideas: Let Nature Inspire Your Thinking by Elin Kelsey.
Lisa Middleton & Glennys Jurome