Those who step into the field of teaching are expected to provide an engaging educational experiences for their students. This is done through the activation of a student's background knowledge. By including a student's prior experiences, a student becomes able to make real-life connections to the learning material. Both general education teachers and education specialists need to work to support their students by proving opportunities to access the curriculum; whether through scaffolding across content areas, or by developing appropriate accommodations and modifications to meet their independent living goals to be prepared for life beyond high school. Furthermore, as educators we are joining a partnership in learning with a student and their parents. Educators must communicate and collaborate with parents and students alike to support and motivate students to succeed.
From the get go students were noticeably very into fashion, shoes and earning rewards. Using this knowledge I created classroom jobs for them to apply for (to practice filling out an application). I set clear expectations about their jobs, by providing a job description with reminding prompts. Part of the application process can include an interview for them to practice when multiple people apply for the same jobs. They are reminded that like a job they are compensated for their efforts. A real job allows them to make the money they need to buy shoes, clothes and other knick-knacks they find trendy. In our classroom, there is a similar concepts, as they are eager to complete their jobs so they can earn points toward the school store to buy items such as gift cards, games, or school rewards like HOWL Hut (relaxation zone) and even some big ticket items like mini drones.
U1.1 Apply knowledge of students, including their prior experiences, interests, and social-emotional learning needs, as well as their funds of knowledge and cultural, language, and socioeconomic backgrounds, to engage them in learning.
U1.3 Connect subject matter to real-life contexts and provide active learning experiences to engage student interest, support student motivation, and allow students to extend their learning.
In program syllabus sent out to parents, they were introduced to our communication of behaviors log. Students receive a stamp daily about their behavior in class ranging from blue had a fantastic class period to red - work not completed, terrible behavior in class. This daily communication in addition to a note regarding why they received the positive or negative stamp keeps parents in the loop about their student during each period. In addition, I maintain communication with parents through email, notes sent home with the student and even on occasion speaking to the parent during pick-up.
U1.2 Maintain ongoing communication with students and families, including the use of technology to communicate with and support students and families, and to communicate achievement expectations and student progress.
Following the school set Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports I created a fill-in the blank of the HOWL matrix. We spent time reviewing the expected behaviors in different classroom settings and practiced examples. In addition, we practiced self-advocacy skills both in the school setting, and real world setting; including gaining attention appropriately and find those who would be able to offer help. Relating to instructional strategies, and removing barriers of learning my instruction incorporates technology with slides and printed slides for students who need large print text. Additionally, I use visual multiple choice options when possible to allow students of all skill levels to access the curriculum. Further, I attempt to incorporate mnemonic devices for critical information; such as the pictured image of defining compromising.
U1.4 Use a variety of developmentally and ability-appropriate instructional strategies, resources, and assistive technology, including principles of Universal Design of Learning (UDL) and Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) to support access to the curriculum for a wide range of learners within the general education classroom and environment.
MM1.7 Use strategies to support positive psychosocial development and self-determined behavior of students with disabilities.
As a part of the functional living skills curriculum, I focus primarily on social-emotional skills, daily living skills and executive functioning. For example, when we were working on recognizing feelings students had to consider situations in which they either successfully or unsuccessfully recognized a feeling. In addition, they consider whether the feeling warrants giving the person space, or offering help. By journaling this, students connect the learning content and their own experiences; while also providing an opportunity to seek assistance on dealing with similar situations in the future. These same skills such as the pictured negotiating are important skills for students to learn in relation to careers, community and independent living as they will be expected to advocate for their needs by reach a compromise or negotiation.
U1.5 Promote students' critical and creative thinking and analysis through activities that provide opportunities for inquiry, problem solving, responding to and framing meaningful questions, and reflection.
MM1.6 Facilitate and support students in assuming increasing responsibility for learning and self-advocacy based on individual needs, with appropriate transitions between academic levels in programs and developing skills related to career, college, independent living and community participation.
The demographics of the school I service are heavily skewed toward Hispanic students, meaning there are several students in our program as listed as English Language Learners (ELLs) and/or having a learning disability (LD). The article analysis I included reflects on the importance of having appropriate assessments to differentiate between students working on acquiring English skills to those struggling with a learning disability. Using Burr's mentioned questioning to help consider which factors may be affecting my designated ELL students so that I can provide them quality education such as word walls, modeling, questioning, human reader or scribe based on their English proficiency and their disability.
U1.6 Provide a supportive learning environment for students' first and/or second language acquisition by using research-based instructional approaches, including focused English Language Development, Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English (SDAIE), scaffolding across content areas, and structured English immersion, and demonstrate an understanding of the difference among students whose only instructional need is to acquire Standard English proficiency, students who may have an identified disability affecting their ability to acquire Standard English proficiency, and students who may have both a need to acquire Standard English proficiency and an identified disability.
As previously mentioned, the demographic of the school I service is largely Hispanic. Therefore, I wanted to highlight traditions in the month leading to winter break where students will be celebrating various traditions. We began the unit of traditions with the film COCO which students answered questions about what Dia de Los Muertos is about, where it's celebrated and the other traditions in the film. It was a good starting point as many students already celebrated this holiday in some variation in their own homes; which made a good discussion of how traditions can vary from family to family; and they could find similarities and differences amongst themselves and their peers which they may not have known before. We will continue this traditions leading up to the holidays as some students celebrate holidays other than Christmas. Well we will definitely not be watching a movie relating to all those holidays we may work on some painting or review songs relating to those holidays.
U1.7 Provide students with opportunities to access the curriculum by incorporating the visual and performing arts, as appropriate to the content and context of learning.
The sample IEP shows my collaboration between myself and colleagues as we work to meet the student's learning goals. Our collaboration is important as we do not always have the opportunity to see/experience which area of need a student on our caseload may need depending on the class we teach. For example, in our program their are four core teachers; I see some mathematics and reading skills in my classroom but the English teacher sees little to no math well the math teacher sees little to no English. As a part of my functional living skills classroom I am hyper focused on daily living skills to allow students to be independent after school; therefore we attempt to incorporate goals relating to time management or coin counting/budgeting to ensure that students can be successful in these skills on their own.
MM1.1 Demonstrate the ability to collaboratively develop and implement Individualized Education Programs (IEP), including instructional goals that ensure access to the California Common Core State Standards and/or California Preschool Learning Foundations, as appropriate, that lead to effective inclusion of students with disabilities in the general education core curriculum.
MM1.5 Demonstrate the ability to develop IEPs/ITPs with students and their families, including goals for independent living, post-secondary education, and/or careers, with appropriate connections between the school curriculum and life beyond high school.
MM1.4 Monitor student progress toward learning goals as identified in the academic content standards and the IEP/Individual Transition plan (ITP).
As an instructor of both mild/moderate and moderate/severe students I develop my own visuals for students for games such as the would you rather, getting to know you game and the visual schedule pictured so students can develop the appropriate language skills and select when given choices of three plus items as per their IEPs.
MM1.2 Demonstrate the ability to identify the appropriate supports of students with complex communication needs in order to foster access and build comprehension, and develop appropriate language development goals within the IEPs for those students.
I created a word wall for students relating to the theme that month of Democracy. I pointed out these words when they were used in class. Such examples, included when we help a class election where students were citizens of the class room exercising their democratic right to chose a candidate then vote for their chosen candidate to be elected leader. Using these same words, students reflected on their own characteristics that made them or someone else a good leader.
Word wall for unit vocabulary, used in conjunction with differentiated worksheets with visuals for students who need them.
MM1.3 Demonstrate knowledge of students’ language development across disabilities and the life span, including typical and atypical language development, communication skills, social pragmatics, language skills (e.g. executive functioning) and/or vocabulary/semantic development as they relate to the acquisition of academic knowledge and skills.
U1.8 Monitor student learning and adjust instruction while teaching so that students continue to be actively engaged in learning.
While photographic evidence is hard to get relating to adjusting instruction I do work on this in the classroom. For example, I assess student's background knowledge on topics then create my lesson plans but even then the lessons may have to be changed in pace or differentiated further to meet the needs of students.
Additionally, while I serve a high population of Hispanic students are main focus in the classroom is accommodations and modification based on learning needs. In my particular classroom there is not a focus to allow for SDAIE strategies other than reviewing words and meaning and I speak them also in Spanish so students can make connects to their language; but I would like to work on growing my skills in providing a supportive learning environment according to my class curriculum.