GreenInsight eMagazine [Issue III]
Sustainable Development Goal 2, or "Zero Hunger," represents a global commitment to eliminate hunger, enhance food security, and foster sustainable agriculture by 2030. This goal emphasizes the universal right to access nutritious, sufficient food and calls for efforts to break the cycle of poverty, malnutrition, and food insecurity—challenges still prevalent in many parts of the world, including Sri Lanka.
In Sri Lanka, food security and sustainable agriculture are pressing priorities. The country's agricultural sector faces challenges from climate change, resource limitations, and economic inequalities that affect access to quality food. Addressing these issues is essential for improving local food systems and ensuring that all citizens have reliable access to nutritious food.
At the University of Kelaniya, efforts are aligned with SDG 2 to drive meaningful change in food security and agricultural practices. The university has launched various research initiatives focused on sustainable farming, crop resilience, and nutrition, encouraging innovative solutions that address food insecurity at the community and national levels. Through partnerships with local farmers, research on sustainable agricultural practices, and initiatives to reduce food waste, the University of Kelaniya plays an essential role in advancing Sri Lanka’s path toward achieving Zero Hunger.
UOK aligns its teaching, research, and community initiatives under SDG 2 – Zero Hunger with both national policy frameworks and international development agendas to strengthen Sri Lanka’s pathway toward food security and sustainable agriculture.
FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization Guidelines
The university’s academic and operational practices reflect FAO recommendations for sustainable food systems, climate-resilient agriculture, and reduction of post-harvest losses. Student-led projects under the Sustainability Leadership Training Program (SLTP) promote these principles through community engagement and organic cultivation.
UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Framework
The integration of sustainability topics into degree curricula—especially in the ENCM and Food & Nutrition programs—aligns with UNESCO’s ESD principles of embedding sustainability, ethics, and environmental literacy in higher education.
At the institutional level, the University of Kelaniya has established a comprehensive framework of internal policies and guidelines to operationalize its sustainability vision
UOK actively contributes to enhancing food security, sustainable agriculture, and aquaculture knowledge among local communities, farmers, and food producers through its academic programs, research projects, and community outreach initiatives. The university offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs designed to build expertise in sustainable food systems, fisheries management, biotechnology, and nutrition science.
B.Sc. (Hons) in Environmental Conservation and Management (ENCM)
Faculty of Science – Department of Zoology and Environmental Management
Prepares students to understand the relationship between environment and food production while promoting sustainable resource use.
Key Course Modules
Agriculture and Sustainable Land Use
Environmental Pollution and Waste Management
Soil Systems and Nutrient Cycles
Ecosystem Conservation and Management
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Water Resource and Catchment Management
B.Sc. (Hons) in Plant and Molecular Biology
Faculty of Science – Department of Plant and Molecular Biology
Develops expertise in plant physiology, genetics and biotechnology to strengthen food and crop sustainability.
Key Modules
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering
Plant Tissue Culture and Crop Improvement
Soil–Plant Interactions and Nutrient Management
Agricultural Biotechnology
B.Sc. (Hons) in Microbiology / Biotechnology
Faculty of Science – Department of Microbiology
Explores microbial processes linked to food safety, soil health and sustainable agriculture.
Key Modules
Food Microbiology and Safety
Industrial Microbiology and Fermentation Technology
Soil Microbiology and Biofertilizers
Microbial Biotechnology and Waste Valorization
M.Sc. in Aquaculture and Fisheries Management
Focuses on sustainable aquaculture, fisheries ecology and livelihood resilience.
Modules:
Sustainable Fisheries Systems
Fish Nutrition and Feed Technology
Aquatic Ecology
Post-Harvest Processing
Prospectus of M.Sc. in Aquaculture and Fisheries Management
Trains professionals to address community nutrition, dietary planning and sustainable food policy.
Modules:
Nutritional Biochemistry
Community Nutrition
Sustainable Food Systems
Food Quality and Safety
M.Sc. in Crop Protection and Plant Biotechnology
Emphasises sustainable pest management and crop biotechnology.
Modules:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Plant Pathology
Molecular Crop Improvement
Agrochemical Risk Assessment
Centre for Sustainability Solutions (CSS)
The Sustainability Leadership Training Program (SLTP) nurtures student leadership in addressing real-world sustainability challenges, directly advancing SDG 2 – Zero Hunger. Participants work in interdisciplinary teams to design and implement practical projects that promote sustainable food systems.
SLTP initiatives include:
Establishing organic vegetable gardens within faculties to enhance campus food self-sufficiency.
Introducing food-waste segregation and composting units, producing organic fertilizer for gardens.
Conducting awareness campaigns on nutrition, food security and responsible consumption.
Through these projects, students gain hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture, social responsibility and community engagement, contributing meaningfully to the university’s food security efforts.
Graduates from these programs—including M.Sc. in Food and Nutrition, M.Sc. in Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, and B.Sc. in Environmental Conservation and Management—are now contributing to national and regional food-security initiatives. They serve in government agencies, NGOs and private industries advancing sustainable agriculture, nutrition, and fisheries development.
UOK monitors and manages food waste generated from its canteens by the landscape division. The primary sources of food waste include canteen operations at the Main Campus, Faculty of Medicine (FOM), and the Faculty of Computing and Technology (FCT), which generate approximately 100 kg, 30 kg, and 10 kg of kitchen waste per day, respectively. At the Faculty of Medicine, all food waste is directed to the biogas unit, where it is converted into renewable energy for on-site use. Food waste from main campus is supplied to a nearby piggery, ensuring the complete utilization of organic waste. Meanwhile, FCT channels its food waste to the Municipal Council for appropriate disposal and resource recovery.
Reduced: 20% by 2024
Target: 10% by 2025
Target: 10% by 2024
UOK is strongly committed to ensuring that all members of its community have reliable access to safe, nutritious, and affordable food. This commitment forms a key pillar of the University’s broader efforts to promote health, well-being, and equitable learning and working environments. Recognizing that food insecurity can adversely impact both academic performance and workplace productivity, UOK has developed a series of coordinated initiatives under its Student and Staff Food Security and Hunger Relief Programs.
Subsidized Meal Facilities
Through the Welfare Division and faculty-level canteen committees, UOK operates a network of student and staff canteens across all campuses. These facilities offer nutritious meals at subsidized prices, maintaining strict standards of hygiene and menu balance to meet daily dietary needs.
Welfare and Emergency Food Support
The Operational Manual of Procedures – Student and Staff Welfare Division outlines several support mechanisms to prevent hunger among financially vulnerable community members.
The Staff Welfare Division provides dry-ration packs, emergency food assistance, and subsidized meal programs to alleviate hardship, particularly during economic crises.
Similarly, the Student Welfare Division ensures that no student faces hunger due to financial constraints by offering discounted canteen meals, food parcel distributions, and financial aid schemes through faculty-level welfare committees.
Psychosocial and Counseling Support
The Kalana Mithuru Sevana (KMS) unit plays a vital role in addressing the intersection between food insecurity and mental health. KMS identifies students and staff experiencing food-related stress or hardship and provides counseling, meal assistance, and financial referrals through confidential support systems.
For More Information: Operational Manual of Procedures – Student and Staff Welfare Division
Dr. C.W.W. Kannangara Hostel Canteen and Grocery
Bandaranayake Hostel Canteen and Grocery
Yakkaduwe Pragnarama Hostel Canteen and Grocery
Students' Hostel Canteen and Grocery
Staff Canteen
Students' Restroom Canteen
Students' Restroom Milk Bar
Students' Centre Canteen
Science Faculty Canteen
University Milk Bar
Students' Restroom Grocery and Milk Bar
Salon Medical Faculty Hostel Cantee
Medical Faculty Canteen and Milk Bar
Medical Faculty Grocery
Computing and Technology Faculty Canteen
The University of Kelaniya demonstrates its commitment to Sustainable Development Goal 2: Zero Hunger by providing affordable, hygienic, and nutritious meals through its network of university canteens. These dining facilities, managed under the supervision of the Welfare Division, offer a range of meal options at subsidized prices to ensure that no student is left behind due to financial constraints.
All canteen operators are selected through a transparent and competitive process, and the services are regularly monitored for food quality, cleanliness, and price compliance. The university canteens accommodate diverse dietary preferences and maintain food safety standards, promoting health, well-being, and food security within the campus community.
By ensuring accessible and budget-friendly meals for students and staff alike, the University of Kelaniya plays a crucial role in fighting hunger, enhancing student nutrition, and creating a more equitable and inclusive academic environment.
The “Helabojun” canteen of the University of Kelaniya, constructed under the supervision of the Department of Agriculture, Sri Lanka, was opened on the 06th of August 2024, at the Faculty of Humanities and Faculty of Social Sciences premises of the University of Kelaniya.
The primary objective of this initiative is to promote healthy eating habits and support the local community while offering non-toxic, nutritious foods and affordable meals to the university community.
Staff Canteen at the University of Kelaniya
A canteen with a new concept was declared open at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya on 1st August 2022.
This canteen is the newest addition to the proposed utility area for students and staff of the faculty, where a laundry with washing machines and a state of the art salon facility, have already been established. Under this project, a dilapidated building has been fully restored, equipped with a modern kitchen and re-furnished.
The concepts of 'choose what you eat', 'pay for what you choose' and 'pay cashless' are in practice in this canteen facility. The strict hygienic conditions are maintained and healthy food options are integrated into the model. The funds for establishing this facility was borne by the University of Kelaniya and the generous donations made by the well-wishers in Sri Lanka and overseas. The concept is proposed and implemented by the Kelaniya University Faculty of Medicine Teachers' Association (KUFMTA), which will manage the canteen facility.
GYM Canteen University of Kelaniya
Expansion of Student Canteen at Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, offers two undergraduate degree programme; MBBS and BSc Speech and Hearing Sciences. Nearly 1000 students have been studying in these programmes at a given time. The majority of the student population have been given hotel facilities, as they are from various districts, and they are expected to attend clinical and practical training over extended hours. There are two canteens, which provide meals for students, who stay in hotels, and students, who come from home. With rising expenses and low economic background, many students expect meals for a reasonable price without compromising the quality and hygienic conditions. Fulfilling the basic physical and physiological needs is an essential requirement of creating a conducive environment for learning. Although the two canteens have been tendered out it has been proven to be futile in achieving these goals. We have received repeated complaints from students that the quality of food and the hygienic condition is abysmal. People, who win tenders appears to be incompetent in providing quality food for a large crowd and they tend to leave without completing their contacts periods.
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
We are in a need to improve the canteen facilities of the faculty with the aim of
Reducing the price of food by reducing waste and improving the efficiency of food
preparation
Improving the quality of food through the mechanization of the kitchen
Enhancing student satisfaction with meals and dining facilities
Therefore, the expansion project of the hotel canteen has several objectives:
To improve the seating capacity and space of the existing canteen
To renovate the storage and preparation areas of the existing canteen
To mechanize and automate the functions of the kitchen
For more information 👉 Expansion of Student Canteen at Faculty of Medicine
In its commitment to promoting food security, healthy living and sustainable practices, the UOK offers a broad and inclusive range of food options across all campus canteens, catering to diverse dietary preferences and prioritising affordability, quality and sustainability.
Key Features
Vegetarian and non-vegetarian menus are available at every canteen, ensuring that students and staff can choose meals in line with their dietary needs and values.
At the Faculty of Medicine, UOK, a dedicated intervention offers specific curry dishes at reduced cost — approximately half the price of comparable meals outside the university — thereby ensuring nutritious meal access even during economic hardship.
Meals are prepared using fresh, locally sourced ingredients, prioritising wholesome, non-toxic food and promoting healthier eating habits across the campus community.
Low-cost pricing is bar-none: all university canteens ensure budget-friendly meals so that food remains accessible and inclusive for students and staff alike.
Impact and Benefits
By offering sustainable food choices and affordable meal options, the university actively combats hunger and food insecurity among its community.
Encouraging healthy dietary habits contributes to improved physical and mental well-being, which in turn supports better academic performance and overall campus life quality.
These choices also align the university’s food provisioning with sustainable food systems, reducing reliance on cost-intensive or environmentally heavy options, and thus contributing to broader goals of ethical consumption and production.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya understanding its social responsibility in safeguarding food security and nutritional well-being of its community, Green Practices Committee together with Students Green Society, initiated a vegetable gardening project at the faculty premises with the support from the administration. Through this venture we aimed to bring faculty community together to face economic crisis and hope to inculcate the attitudes of social responsibility, volunteerism. SDGs including SDG 2 (end hunger, provide food security and access to sufficient nutrition), 3 (promote mental health and wellbeing), 4 (access to quality education) and 17 (promote voluntary commitments) are some of the SGD achieved by the project. Under this project, we were able to provide 1954.64 kg of organic fruits and vegetables to the nonprofit welfare canteen managed by the Kelaniya University Faculty of Medicine Teachers Association, for the benefit of the faculty community.
UOK prioritise purchasing food products from local, sustainable sources to support community resilience, reduce our environmental footprint and promote regional development. In our university events and catering services, we partner with local social-enterprise organisations such as YouPAH to source nutritious, locally-produced food items.
YouPAH is a Sri Lanka-based social enterprise that focuses on empowerment, nutrition and community health through locally-rooted initiatives. By engaging with YouPAH and similar local entities, UOK ensures that our food provisioning gravitate toward:
Locally grown or produced items, thereby shortening supply chains and supporting Sri Lankan farmers and producers.
High-nutrition, minimal-processing options aligned with health and sustainability goals.
Ethical sourcing practices that contribute to job creation, local livelihoods and reduced dependency on imported foods.
Reduced transportation and packaging waste, thereby lowering our campus carbon footprint and promoting responsible production and consumption.
Visit: YouPAH
UOK has introduced several impactful initiatives to ensure that no student goes hungry and that all members of the university community have access to nutritious, affordable, and balanced meals. Through targeted welfare support and compassionate community engagement, the university continues to address student food insecurity while fostering a culture of empathy and sustainability.
With the economic downturn in the Sri Lanka, many students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya were found struggling to purchase meals despite the subsidised meal rates offered at the KUFMTA Canteen. Since April 2023 the “Free Food Tag” system provided 20 free lunches worth Rs 250, daily for any needy students. Each weekday at lunch time, 20 tags mentioned ‘Free Food Tag” is displayed adjacent to the cashier.
Students who feel the need pick up a tag and hand it over to the cashier and their payment will be then waved off. Since April 2023 we have been able to provide 6224 such free food tags for the students. The generous donations of the KUFMTA membership, well-wishers and alumni funded the students to have a healthy nutritious lunch. As training health care professionals, we are sure that the students who benefit would in the future extend the same kindness and generosity when they are able to do so.
The university offers a variety of food choices in all its canteens, allowing students to select from both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options. Additionally, the Faculty of Medicine has introduced a special intervention tailored to their needs, offering specific curry dishes at a reduced price. These meals are provided at an affordable cost, with the price being half of what students would pay for a similar meal outside the university. This initiative ensures that students not only have access to nutritious meals but also benefit from cost savings.
The University of Kelaniya is dedicated to providing healthy and affordable food choices across all its canteens. These canteens serve as essential hubs for nourishing the university community, ensuring that students and staff have access to nutritious meals at affordable prices.
Objectives:
Ensure affordable meal options are available across all campus canteens.
Promote healthy eating habits by offering balanced and nutritious meal options.
Support food security by keeping meal prices low, making healthy food accessible to everyone.Key Features:
Key Features of the Canteens:
Affordable Pricing: All canteens offer meals that are budget-friendly, ensuring students and staff can afford nutritious meals daily.
Healthy Food Options: Meals are prepared using fresh, locally sourced ingredients, promoting a healthy diet. The emphasis is on providing non-toxic, wholesome food.
Diverse Menus: Each canteen offers a variety of food options to cater to different dietary preferences, including vegetarian and traditional Sri Lankan meals.
Impact on the University Community:
The availability of affordable and nutritious food helps to combat hunger and food insecurity among students and staff.
By promoting healthy eating, these canteens contribute to improved physical and mental well-being, which supports better academic performance and overall quality of life on campus
UOK, through its Department of Zoology and Environmental Management, Department of Geography, and Centre for Sustainability Solutions (CSS) in collaboration with the landscape division, conducts regular community awareness programs and training sessions aimed at improving agricultural sustainability and resource management practices.
Workshops on composting, organic fertilizer production, and sustainable soil management conducted in collaboration with local authorities and community organizations.
Awareness campaigns on plastic-free and low-waste farming practices, helping farmers reduce agricultural pollution and enhance soil health.
Demonstrations on biogas and biofertilizer use, empowering rural communities to convert organic waste into renewable energy and soil-enriching by-products.
Undergraduate and postgraduate students engaged in Environmental Conservation and Management (ENCM) and Development Studies conduct field-based projects that transfer sustainable farming knowledge and technology to local communities. These projects emphasize:
Water-efficient irrigation methods and climate-smart agriculture.
Agroecological practices promoting biodiversity and long-term soil fertility.
Integrated pest management (IPM) to reduce chemical pesticide dependency.
The University of Kelaniya composting project not only contributes to a cleaner and more attractive university environment but also supports sustainable practices by reducing waste, promoting soil health, and making compost accessible to the wider community. It showcases the university's commitment to environmental stewardship and responsible waste management.
The University has launched a composting project with the goal of beautifying the campus environment and making it more environmentally friendly. This initiative includes two compost yards, one located at the Landscape Division on the main campus and the other at the Faculty of Medicine. All the compost produced in faculty of Medicine is directly applied in the vegetable gardedn of the faculty producing organic food.
Composting at the Landscape Division commenced in September 2015. This yard primarily utilizes garden waste generated on a daily basis from the university premises as raw material for compost production. In April 2016, the Japanese Takakura composting method was introduced here. This method involves the incorporation of biodegradable kitchen waste into the composting process, enhancing its organic content and nutritional value.
The produced compost is currently being utilized in the Fruit and Vegetable Garden, where it acts as a valuable soil amendment, enriching the soil with nutrients and improving its fertility. The compost is available in 5 kg bags that come with reusable packaging, offering an affordable and environmentally friendly option for customers at Rs. 175.00 per bag.
Awareness on production process of compost, promoting eco-friendly agricultural practices within the community.
The Landscape Division at the University of Kelaniya recently held an awareness session on composting, focusing on its importance in sustainable agriculture. This session educated participants on how composting organic waste can create nutrient-rich soil amendments that enhance crop growth, improve soil health, and reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers. By highlighting the direct benefits of composting for agricultural productivity, the session demonstrated how composting can lead to more resilient and fertile soils, essential for sustainable farming. Attendees learned techniques for integrating composting into agricultural practices, contributing to healthier crops and more sustainable food production. This initiative is part of the university’s commitment to promoting eco-friendly agricultural practices within the community.
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