“The ECC area of compensatory access generally includes the following components:
■ concept development—developing mental ideas about the environment and the objects, people, and processes and interactions taking place in the world
■ spatial understanding—understanding the physical location of objects in relation to one’s self and to other objects
■ communication modes—developing facility with techniques and tools needed to access information presented in print and to write or communicate thoughts
■ speaking and listening skills—learning appropriate methods of addressing others in conversation and comprehending what is said
■ study and organization skills—developing methods that allow a student to maintain order in the use of materials and time and to set priorities for such activities as the completion of school work
■ use of adapted and specialized educational materials—independently using tools and devices that provide compensatory access”
Excerpt From: Carol B. Allman and Sandra Lewis, Editors. “ECC Essentials: Teaching the Expanded Core Curriculum to Students with Visual Impairments.” Apple Books.