Run telescope preset: done
ADC characterization on sky: done
Field stabilized mode test: done
Direct Imaging acquisition on sky: done
TT loop at high frequency test on sky: done
Optical quality on sky: done
Astrometry plate scale and orientation: done
Preliminary coronagraphic test: done
Preliminary contrast result: done
SHARK-NIR team on the mountain: Jacopo Farinato, Luca Marafatto, Elena Carolo, Valentina D'Orazi, Dino Mesa, Davide Ricci, Daniele Vassallo.
Remote team (after dome opening): Maria Bergomi, Simone Di Filippo, Davide Greggio, Fulvio Laudisio, Kalyan Radhakrishnan, Gabriele Umbriaco, Valentina Viotto
HD49197 hosts a known BD companion (star MV=7.8 and MH=6.1). The separation is 0.821” with contrast in H band is of ~ 8 mag.
73 images with an exposure time of 29.95 s for a total exposure time of 36.4 minutes. The total rotation of the FOV was of 11.6 degrees. The seeing was variable between 1” and 1.2”.
The data were reduced using the SHARK-NIR pipeline (SHARP) with ADI + PCA
The contrast was of 2.6x10-4 at 0.3”, 4.4x10-5 at 0.5” and of 5.9x10-6 at 1”.
This is in line with simulations performed with similar parameters.
TT loop at low frequency test on sky: done
Coronagraphic symmetric SP and GAUSS masks test: done
Contrast result: done
Preliminary Fourier mode test: done
SHARK-NIR team on the mountain: Jacopo Farinato, Luca Marafatto, Simone Di Filippo, Davide Ricci, Daniele Vassallo, Davide Greggio.
SHARK-NIR Remote team (after dome opening): Dino Mesa, Elena Carolo, Valentina D’Orazi, Fulvio Laudisio, Alessandro Lorenzetto, Maria Bergomi.
Final image after the application of the PCA high-contrast imaging method for the star HD137392. The observation was made using the Shaped Pupil (SP1) coronagraph with a total exposure time of ~8 minutes. The total rotation angle was of 2.3 degrees. The seeing was varying between 1” and 1.5”.
Contrast obtained from the HD137392 observation. Only the not masked area between 0.1” and 0.3” is shown here.
Self-subtraction to be evaluated in more detail.
Coronagraphic asymmetric SP test: done
Distortion map: done
Contrast result: done
Fourier mode test: done
SHARK-NIR team on the mountain: Jacopo Farinato, Gabriele Umbriaco, Simone Di Filippo, Davide Ricci, Daniele Vassallo, Alessandro Lorenzetto, Alexis Carlotti.
SHARK-NIR Remote team (after dome opening): Luca Marafatto, Dino Mesa, Elena Carolo, Valentina D’Orazi, Fulvio Laudisio.
Observation with SP1 of HIP56121 composed by 149 frames with an exposure time of ~20 s each. the total exposure time was of 49.7 minutes. The total rotation was of ~17 degrees. Seeing between 0.93” and 1.3”.
Contrast obtained from these data (orange lines) compared with simulated results (green lines). Solid lines do not consider self-subtraction, dashed lines do consider it.
Observation of a crowded field in order to:
Definition of the pixel scale and of the angle of the true north (TN) with the aim to correctly rotate each image with the North up and the East to the left.
Definition of the distortion map (strongly needed to perform high precision relative astrometry of possible companions).
We observed the globular cluster M13. We avoided the very center of the cluster and selected a bright member (> 12 mag in R) to allow the AO system to work correctly.
Spectroscopic mode observations: done
SHARK-NIR team on the mountain: Luca Marafatto, Elena Carolo, Daniele Vassallo, Alessandro Lorenzetto, Dino Mesa, Federico Biondi.
SHARK-NIR Remote team (after dome opening): Fulvio Laudisio, Jacopo Farinato, Domenico Barbato.
HD21291 is a double star with a companion at a separation of 2.3” with a contrast (in V) of around 3 magnitudes. Slit1 + Grism.
We performed observations of HD 21291 in order to characterize the accuracy of the slit positioning. We made several tests to infer a working “Slit pointing law”: thanks to the data acquired during night 2, we managed to derive with good accuracy the offset angle to convert any position angle on sky into a derotator position.
We performed a 3.5h observation in CI mode with the Gaussian Lyot coronagraph. The total field rotation was of 110°. The average seeing 1.2” (at zenith), with excursions below 1”. Average TT jitter 6mas rms, but sometimes loop instability with jitter values exceeding 20 mas rms. Strong wind that incremented toward the end of the observation caused a lot of open loop of the AO. So that we had to make a selection to exclude bad frames.
The four known planets of the HR 8799 were imaged. The two external ones (‘b’ and ‘c’) were retrieved with a SNR larger than 20 while for the two internal ones (‘d’ and ‘e’) the SNR was of the order of 6. The correct orientation of the FOV was correctly obtained using the keywords of the header of each image.
HD 30649 observed with SHARK-NIR in narrow-band H filters. Left: no coronagraph, filter NB_contH. Middle: SP1 coronagraph, filter NB_H. Right: SP1 coronagraph, filter NB_contH. The companion is clearly visible.
We used HD 30649 to verify that we are able to position accurately the slit also on different targets using the same law.
Once verified this, we also noted an unexpected object at a separation of ~0.25” from the main star. Considering its contrast of just ~3 magnitudes in H band, it is certainly a stellar companion.
The same object was also observed by the SHARK-VIS team.