Author: Hilson Reidpath
The debut issue of Aoi Umi in April 1974, cover art done by Gima Hiroshi
Aoi Umi (青い海) is an important important post-war magazine in Okinawan society that offers a unique, Okinawa-focused perspective. Running from 1971 to 1985, with a total of 145 issues, the magazine featured articles on contemporary political issues, reviews of local art, books, and music as well as coverage of topics like the Okinawan diaspora, literature, and history.
The magazine was founded in 1971 by Tsuno Souichi (津野創一) while he was living in mainland Japan working as a journalist. The name of the magazine, which translates to 'Blue Ocean' was thought up by Gima Hiroshi (儀間比呂志), the Okinawan artist who contributed art for many of the magazine's covers, including the first cover.
Over the course of the magazine's run it was a showcase writing and art from the islands' major writers and artists including Ōshiro Tatsuhiro, Arakawa Akira, Arashima Masako, and Okamoto Keitoku. Often each issue would feature a special topic that reflected the shifting landscape of Okinawa as is transitioned from 27 years of US-Occupation to its return to Japan. Emphasis was placed, especially in early issues, on practical issues such as how the changes in the islands would impact life for Okinawans practically speaking like employment for youth (now that travel to mainland Japan was open) and relations with other nations in the region. As the magazine continued to mature it began to also look outward, beyond Asia, featuring articles on connecting with disaporic communities in Hawaii and Latin America as well 'study abroad' periods in mainland US.
The column "My Workplace and Me" (職場とわたし) appeared often in the early years of the magazine and featured essays from Okinawans who had moved to the mainland to seek employment. The text shown in this photo is translated and provides a good example of 'excitement' many Okinawans felt about opportunists to work in mainland Japan.
Afuso Rieko (18) and Yutako Yamashiro (18)
[Both graduates of Ishikawa High School]
Our workplace is Sky Town in the Odakyu Department Store, which commands a panoramic view of Shinjuku, an a part of Tokyo filled with youth. It takes about an hour by train from the dormitory to work. During the early shift, we commute through the relentless rush hour, hardly able to find a place to place our feet. We don't know much about Tokyo, as we are just going back and forth between the dormitory and work. However, because our workplace is in Shinjuku, on the 14th floor of a department store, we can see Tokyo’s city scape right in front of us. Moreover, live bands play in the evenings, so every day feels like a concert.
It has been a month since we started working at New Tokyo. Our biggest job right now is memorizing the numerous items of the inventory. We compare the samples with the menu items to remember them, but this is extremely difficult. Our job is to provide a pleasant service for our customers -- we must always be able to provide a pleasant experience. This requires careful attention to detail, so we are constantly working to improve ourselves. We believe that by interacting with a variety of people, we can grow as people. When we first joined the company, everything we saw was new and we didn't know what was what, but we’re finally starting to get used to it. Moving forward, we are going to study a little at a time in our spare time.
Fortunately, we are allowed to commute to school during the day from work, so starting next spring, Yamashiro will be attending junior college, and Yasufuso will be attending culinary school. We plan to deposit our salary each month for tuition. We are more determined and stubborn than we appear, so we think we can balance work and study, but we have been away from studying, so we are hoping to pass the entrance exams.
Though we are very worried about whether we can accomplish these goals we want to encourage each other, compete with each other, and work hard towards the future. We would be happy to study on my days off, but after doing the cleaning and laundry the day has already ended.
This year, New Tokyo hired its first employees from Okinawa Prefecture. Currently, four or five employees are working enthusiastically…In July, we will have our first company recreational trip. We are already looking forward to it and are excited, discussing things like what we should wear. We would like to continue to work hard for the sake of my juniors, so that we as the first people to make venture first do not bring shame to the name of someone from Okinawa.
“Mixed-Race Child” -- whenever it is said out loud there is an awkwardness that rings darkly in the room. Is that the discrimination and prejudice that resides in our hearts? Or is it that we have had to rely on bases for our lifestyle for the past 30-plus years.
Recently a new word, “international child” has begun to be encouraged from the welfare community, with the hope of shedding the dark image that “mixed-race” has held. To this end, the efforts are to be celebrated.
However, this term “mixed-race child” still deserves consideration. What exactly is the “mixed-race child” problem? When considering this one might also begin to understand other concepts like “nation”, “blood”, and “identity” that are tangled about in our daily lives.
An article from the series "Aloha from Hawaii", which focused on reconnecting Okinawans with areas of the Okinawan diaspora
An article entitled "We Became Mexicanos: Visiting Uchinanchuu who live in Mexico"
A selection of original print Aoi Umi available in Hamilton Library
While Hamilton Library has nearly half of the issues of Aoi Umi's in their original print, featuring all the full color photographs and illustrations we are especially fortunate to now have access to the magazine's complete run. Recently every issue of the magazine was re-issued with every issue receiving its own softcover binding. I want to express my gratitude our Okinawan Studies librarian Lynette Teruya for working to acquire these reprintings!
You find the original printings of the magazine HERE, with the reprintings located nearby HERE. Also, the library has a copy the complete index of the magazine, which features the title and author of every article published in the magazine. That can be accessed in the East Asia Reference shelves HERE.