February 26, 2023
By Maaike Dam
The Disinformation in Big Tech (DBT) bill was passed in the Senate Intelligence Committee last night after discussion of several bills that would either repeal Section 230 or drastically alter it in response to concerns about disinformation and domestic terrorism on the internet. The bill was authored by Senators from Louisiana, Texas and North Carolina.
Section 230 is absolutely integral to the functioning ot he internet as we know it, the DBT Bill repeals section A2 and revises section C1 of the Act. Making these changes will put social media companies into a lose lose decision with either choice having catastrophic effects, and due to this the bill should not be passed. The Senate has not yet addressed the extent of the problems that could result from such reform of Section 230.
The Bill
Section A2, which will be repealed, is merely a statement that acknowledges that internet services offer users a "great degree of control over the information that they receive", the authors deeming this untrue at this time due to the rise of algorithmic recommendations.
Section C1 as it stands states that "no provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider" and the revision would add the phrase "this does not account for companies who now use social media algorithms to push negative agendas, stories or posts".
The bill concludes by allowing individuals to "file formal civil complaints through the FCC to hold companies they believe are violating the Act accountable".
"Section 230 is an abomination and we need to fix it," stated Louisiana Senator John Kennedy in an interview with the press.
While the sentiment that disinformation and domestic terrorism should be prevented on the internet is nearly universal, this bill is not the way to go about it.
Context: What is Section 230, and why is it so important?
Before the age of the internet, the distinction between publishers and distributors of media was relatively straightforward. For example, booksellers will not be held liable for any unacceptable content in the books that they sell, whereas newspaper companies would be, as they authorize everything that goes into the paper.
However, with the rise of user generated content on the internet, the lines between publisher and distributor became blurred. These uncertainties climaxed in 1991 with two important court cases: namely Cubby v. Compuserve and Stratton-Oakmont v. Prodigy Services, Inc. In both cases, a lawsuit was filed trying to hold these companies accountable for something defamatory that had been posted on their platforms.
Up until that point, Prodigy’s platform had been monitoring certain forms of negative content. However, Compuserve's had not, and because of this Compuserve was treated as the distributor of the content, not the publisher, and got off scot free in the court case. However, because it was engaging in some amounts of moderation, Prodigy was treated as a publisher and was held liable for the offending post.
The inconsistencies within these rulings sparked the creation of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which both protects Internet platforms from liability associated with user generated content (like a social media post), and provides that internet platforms are not treated as the publisher of content even if they moderate content on their platform.
Sometimes known as “the 26 words that shaped the internet”, Section 230 has allowed for companies to exist without fear of prosecution, and as Daniel Castro from the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation states, it has “paved the way for a variety of business models that rely on user-generated content, and in doing so has shaped the online economy.”
Removing Section 230 would create a disaster in content moderation for social media companies, because in order to avoid hundreds of long and complicated lawsuits they would have to choose between either moderating nothing and letting the worst of content proliferate freely on their platforms, or moderating everything and creating a highly censored and controlled environment. This is a potential consequence if a company did not comply with the DBT Bill.
Implications
The heart of the DBT Bill comes back to the original problem in Section 230: the difference between a publisher and a distributor. Section C1's revision implies that a company using an algorithm that promotes negative content is the equivalent of becoming a publisher as opposed to a distributor.
However, algorithms don't distinguish the different kinds of content that they are promoting; they only promote what gets the most clicks or is most relevant to the past history of the user. If that happens to be ISIS videos, such as it is in the pending Supreme Court case of Google v. Gonzalez, that is merely because the algorithm noticed that they were popular, not because anyone from the social media company is trying to promote it over any other popular video (most of which are completely harmless).
Therefore, making the claim that companies whose algorithms promote negative content will now be considered publishers and not granted Section 230 immunity is disregarding the fact that algorithms make no distinguishing between what kinds of material to promote. Even using algorithmic promotion, these companies should still be distributors, not publishers.
Consequences
Accepting the idea that social media companies that use algorithms are publishers and implementing the bill would have appalling consequences on the functioning of social media companies.
If the companies complied with the bill, there is a good chance that they would have to halt algorithmic promotion of popular content (the backbone of how these companies function) in order to stop algorithmic promotion of negative content, due to algorithms often being insufficient at distinguishing between the two.
Without the ability to recommend content to users based on preference and popularity, content would be essentially completely randomized whenever a user went to look on the website. With millions of hours of new content being uploaded each day, this would ruin the livelihoods of influencers and content creators who rely on the algorithms to recommend their content to people who would actually like to see it.
Adversely, if a platform decided to continue algorithmic promotion anyway, the amendment would end up removing it from the immunities of Section 230, opening it up to endless lawsuits if it attempted to continue small-scale moderation, something that can be seen in the example of Prodigy services v. Stratton-Oakmont.
Conclusions
It isn't the algorithms that are the problem. Domestic terrorism and misinformation are the problem. Any domestic terrorism and misinformation spread on these platforms is purely coincidental, as algorithms simply spread what is popular, and removing these algorithms in order to remove negative algorithmic promotion would have disastrous consequences for the entire internet and millions of people.
To truly increase protections against terrorism and misinformation, some smaller and more specific bills could potentially be considered such as implementing minor transparency reporting requirements or clarifying federal government civil enforcement capabilities to ensure that Section 230 will not apply in the case of civil enforcement by the government, but even these should be carefully discussed before implementation.
The DBT Bill is currently awaiting a vote from the full Senate, and may be potentially revised to clarify certain definitions.
February 25, 2023
By Oliver Zeman
Renewable energy is a major advancement towards a better, cleaner and safer future for us, our children, and our children’s children. Not only is renewable energy safer than any fossil fuel plant out there, but it is exceptionally great at combating the negative impacts of deep sea oil rigs. The risk of an accident is massive. That’s why it is considered a “high risk job”. These rigs don’t only endanger humans but animal lives too.
The oil spills from these oil rigs cover animals and prevent them from being able to go through their natural process such as thermo regulation. Many fish and corals die because of chemical poisoning due to such spills. With renewable energy, we get rid of all this danger. While people might argue that nuclear plants are dangerous because of their ability to explode, we have to think about the reason behind such behavior. All of these nuclear accidents were due to human error, where alarms and instructions were ignored.
The amount of energy that these plants produce is exponentially greater than that of fossil fuels. Even if we don’t look at nuclear energy, nuclear fusion was just able to create net positive amounts of energy. This process is extremely safe but also incredibly clean. So a vote for the DNC is a vote for a cleaner, better, and brighter future.
Human error is easily prevented with training and making sure that all safety instructions are taken seriously.
February 25, 2023
By Oliver Zeman
Renewable energy is a major advancement towards a better, cleaner and safer future for us, our children, and our children’s children. Not only is renewable energy safer than any fossil fuel plant out there, but it is exceptionally great at combating the negative impacts of deep sea oil rigs. The risk of an accident is massive. That’s why it is considered a “high risk job”. These rigs don’t only endanger humans but animal lives too.
The oil spills from these oil rigs cover animals and prevent them from being able to go through their natural process such as thermo regulation. Many fish and corals die because of chemical poisoning due to such spills. With renewable energy, we get rid of all this danger. While people might argue that nuclear plants are dangerous because of their ability to explode, we have to think about the reason behind such behavior. All of these nuclear accidents were due to human error, where alarms and instructions were ignored.
The amount of energy that these plants produce is exponentially greater than that of fossil fuels. Even if we don’t look at nuclear energy, nuclear fusion was just able to create net positive amounts of energy. This process is extremely safe but also incredibly clean. So a vote for the DNC is a vote for a cleaner, better, and brighter future.
Human error is easily prevented with training and making sure that all safety instructions are taken seriously.
February 25, 2023
By Allison Markman
Today, as a result of mergers and acquisitions in the healthcare field, 91 percent of hospitals rely on only two medical supply companies for all U.S. healthcare supplies and needs. As one is out of commission due to asbestos, the medical industry is exposing the danger of industry consolidation, and it should serve as a warning to others.
Consolidation of industry is dangerous. It raises prices as there exists high demand and zero competition. Prices for supplies as necessary as needles and respirators have shot up 200 percent. What's worse is that these astronomical markups have had profound impacts for the individual in desperate need of medical care. Increases in prices in supplies has placed excess stress on hospital budgets, causing some of the most severe layoffs in the industry’s history: 30,000 jobs in the past two days. Competition breeds innovation, and we must encourage this occurrence within the medical sector as it will keep costs down.
Industry consolidation can lead to larger health care systems accompanied by market share influence. Though consolidation can be used by healthcare systems to leverage influence in order to negotiate supply costs, these supply costs have increased over the years. Consolidation of the market can be injurious to the consumer, leading to unstable supply chains by big businesses. From the 2008 bank failures to recent shortages in food supplies in America, history has continuously indicated and warned that we cannot monopolize markets. This not only hurts the consumer, but small-business owners in the United States.
Concentrated control of large corporations has created fortunes and fueled the drive toward market domination. However, industry consolidation is clearly beneficial for one group when certain industries dominate markets, and it has real consequences for people. Industry consolidation means that prices can soar up, hurting lower and middle class consumers incapable of keeping up growing prices. Access to medical supplies should never depend on socioeconomic status. Further, corporate concentration essentially takes money from communities and consumers and gives it to corporate shareholders and executives. Excess market power in consolidation can raise prices for consumers, lower wages, worsen labor conditions, and reduce the supply of goods. These actions seem to favor business, while demeaning labor, quality, and human lives.
Exorbitant prices and limited supplies have forced Americans, desperate for medical care, to the black market, where products are completely unregulated, often causing further harm and injury. There exists a narrative that gun control may fuel the black market, yet we see too how a lack of economic regulation does the exact same thing. The free market fails to ensure freedom for all Americans when one company has such a strong hold that they are capable of disrupting an entire industry. Congress must act to regulate medical companies. Their service is too vital to people’s welfare, health, and life to not foster economic competition and ensure stability.
The medical world has waited too long to address this issue, waiting for hospitals to enter a crisis mode before altering the system. Model Supplies has reported a 118% increase while Ongress C. Equipment reported a 73% increase. Placing pressure on these supply chains without alleviating these companies with a solution will eventually lead to a critical shortage in hospital equipment, a calamity that could be detrimental in medicine. Expert Rana Kesh writes, “I am worried how long the shortage would last and how long it would take for hospitals to recover from a shortage of supplies.” Instead of waiting for hospitals to grow desperate for supplies, we need to seek diversification in sources immediately. The possible chain reaction that a shortage of supplies could catalyze in hospitals across the country is a consequence we must avoid at all costs.
Diversification in sources would not only be a preventive measure for hospitals, but would ensure that hospitals would never suffer from shortage in supplies nor require a detrimental period of recovery from such a shortage. Diversification is economically feasible and is an action worth taking, considering the importance of proper, abundant medical supplies in a hospital.
From a business perspective, having a diverse set of suppliers reduces a number of risks. These risks include any one supplier experiencing issues such as labor related issues, shortages, or a facility impact. Risks can be contained with a diversification, risks such as what we experienced during the pandemic. We have witnessed how actual medical crises, like Covid-19, have placed strain on access to medical supplies. Only a few years ago, hospitals faced extreme PPE shortages as the pandemic destroyed global supply chains. National lockdowns halted the flow of raw materials, disrupting manufacturing. While this supply crisis was devastating it is inherently different from the one we face today.
Supply shortages are preventable, and, if there existed more than two medical companies, one shutting down would never be considered a crisis. America has to learn that the consolidation of industry is not in the best interest for American consumers, though I certainly wished it was not the medical industry that has to serve as the example of the shortcomings in monopolizing a market, I hope congress, companies, and the FTC take this as a warning against corporate consolidation, enacting change to ensure mothers of young children do not need to worry about accessing antibiotics for their son’s ear infection.
February 25, 2023
By Margaret McGill, Christina Kanyongolo, Julia Weiner, Reagan Brown, Julia Landau
As heat waves sweep the east coast, the RNC and DNC want to make one thing clear: our focus is solely on the safety of the American people. This crisis is a human issue, not a political issue. Now more than ever is the time for bipartisanship, and the RNC and DNC would like to express the importance of unity at this time. At the core of our national identity is our sense of community, and as Americans it is our duty to support each other during these trying times. Both the DNC and RNC pledge to enact measures that will provide immediate relief for and ensure the safety of the American people.
February 25, 2023
By Krupa Medadakere
Data and privacy is something that is undercooked at and not taken seriously. Terms and conditions are always posted in small fonts and come off as hidden from the public. The people do not know what they are involving themselves in. There needs to be a transparency. As the DNC, we need to allow people to have a clear picture of what they are signing themselves up for? Why hide from the people? We are taking away the right of their own privacy. There needs to be a clear depiction for the people to understand and protect their own privacy and make sure their data is not being spread to the public. We need to protect our youth and our public. We are putting the youth out in the public with no protection or security to help prevent their lives. Do we really want our future generation to constantly be in a fear where privacy is not a thing anymore. We need there to be transparency for people to know the data they are inputting in websites.
February 25, 2023
By: Anonymous DNC contributor
When faced with a crisis, the DNC has one priority: helping all. American people Bipartisan cooperation is essential to the preservation of the American people. Taking this understanding into consideration, the DNC extended an amicable invitation of collaboration to the RNC. Upon arrival, the DNC was immediately rejected by their counterparts. With the lives of the American people at stake, the RNC chose to cower behind the sorry excuse of economic loss. The DNC shared mutual understandings presented the previous night during a contentious debate. Both parties stated that they had believed in the science of climate change and the importance of maintaining the health of the American people. The RNC then responded that they “changed their minds” and “didn’t care about the lives of the American people.” The DNC wants an undivided America, but the RNC stands in their way. As the crisis progresses, will the RNC put aside their petty excuses and work with the DNC?
February 25, 2023
By Anonymous DNC Contributor
Our mission as a nation is to use our resources such as facilities and houses around each community for a safe house for low income and families that cannot afford air conditioning and low temperature machines. This might be a short term problem and can pass in a matter of time, we now need to focus on the main and long term issue of climate change. Converting to green energy such as renewable energy will give us the ability to take steps for a brighter future. Producing a lower amount of C02 emissions will lower the risk of major crisis like this. But right now, our focus is on the American people and for communities that aren’t involved with the crisis, to step in to take initiative and help solve the problem.
February 25, 2023
By Nina, Krupa, and Krystal from the DNC, West Wing
Clearly, the issue of climate change is very pressing and needs to be addressed immediately. At this moment, millions of Americans are beginning to sweat and suffer without relief. Beyond that, hundreds of thousands are beginning to wonder and worry about how they are going to afford to survive this crisis. What will they do without that paycheck, or how will they pay the utility bills raised? the American people should not have to choose or even fathom choosing between saving themselves and their families from the heat or making ends meet for this month. Thus, it is integral that we employ all aid and resources required by our people. We should be presently sending water, fans, air conditioning units and whatever else is needed to ensure the comfort and safety of those who have been affected.
February 25, 2023
By an anonymous member of the RNC
The Democratic party says they care about marginalized groups and low-income families, but do they really? Democrats have proposed the implementation of a carbon tax as a solution for climate change. This means that companies and individuals who emit high levels of carbon will be taxed in excess. Carbon taxes largely address the use of fossil fuels. What the democrats fail to address, is the detrimental effect that taxing those who use fossil fuels will have on low income families and companies. Renewable energy is incredibly expensive to implement and maintain. Lower income families and companies rely on cheaper energy sources such as fossil fuels. They may not have a choice regarding their carbon emissions, so a carbon tax would only hurt them financially. The democratic party’s carbon tax will not reduce carbon emissions and a the same time, it will hurt the American people. The republican party acknowledges and cares about climate change, but we are not willing to harm the livelihoods of hard-working Americans to fix it. America was built on hard work and small businesses, so for the democrats to target these people with a carbon tax is fundamentally unfair and un-American.
February 25, 2023
By an anonymous member of the RNC
On February 24th, the DNC and RNC entered into a debate in the West Wing. One of the topics covered in this debate was income inequality. Fellow Americans, the White House is proposing an absurd and outrageous plan that will strip our labor force of their privileges and rights. The DNC, who has historically backed the wealth tax, have suddenly decided to back out of this plan and now they want to overreach. They are promoting a plan to create more labor unions as the White House, however, this is just an example of them abusing their powers. The U.S Department of Labor defines labor unions as “a group of two or more employees who join together to advance common interests.” As the government, we are here to support workers, but not create unions. This is not the way to combat income inequality. The RNC is the party of the working class. Here at the RNC, we are looking to build off of taxes already in place. By placing protections on estate and gift taxes, we can build a more prosperous economy, support the lower income class, and create equality for all.
February 25, 2023
By Alya Bagdas, a countributing editor from the RNC, West Wing
Sources cite a surprising back and forth between the White House and the National Security Council. Yesterday, February 24th, the White House went to protest the National Security Council, but were met with a resolution from the NSC that stunned Americans. In their previous protest, the White House pushed the NSC to reform climate and labor policies, but in their next protest, they were met with the serious consequences of their push. The NSC, in response to the Democrats, created a resolution to
Sell Alaska back to Russia
Cause child labor to become legal
Tax the bottom 50% economic bracket 20% more
The Democrats caused their terrible consequences, and the Republican National Committee expressed their disapproval of this by protesting against the aggressive Democrats. As White White House and Republican National Committee continue to face off, we hope their future policies and laws caused by the Democrats are constitutional, safe, and align with the principles of the United States people and government.
February 25, 2023
By Zachary Fleesler
The american promise is based on life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, but what happens once you get sick? You can lose your job, be saddled with medical debt, and fall down a pit that you may never recover from. Does that sound very american to you? Every single other OECD nation provides free, high quality healthcare to their citizens, why should we be any different? Healthcare fundamentally helps every single person in the US economy. From the workers who can now work harder with no fear, to the healthcare workers who will have consistent consumers, all of whom can actually pay their medical bills, to the businesses who won’t lose employees the second they get sick. Considering in american society, businesses already pay for employee healthcare, why should we not shift that to be public healthcare? All of the jobs would stay the same, and all of the healthcare would become cheaper and higher quality, as there wouldn’t be any corporate greed involved. By expanding the public option to cover all ESI, we are producing a better american society for tomorrow.
February 25, 2023
By Allison Markman
In our current media ecosphere and political climate, the public learns about legislation solely once it either passes or fails. Unfortunately, this understanding of the legislative process omits the in-between; compromises are made in committee, amendments are added, and debate is had, yet all of this remains relatively unknown. Thus, for the sake of transparency, I will explain the story of the “Compromise of Percent Act.”
The bill was birthed after a contentious day of committee. After multiple speeches debating the amount of funding for-profit colleges should receive from the government vis-a-vis operating based on their profit, Republicans and Democrats could not draft a passable piece of legislation. Initially, Democrats supported a 95/5 model while republicans favored an 85/15 proposal. After some cooperation, original forms of the funding bill started with a 90 percent federal and 10 percent profit proposal, however, that bill did not pass the committee and therefore never became law.
Hopeful representatives, determined to make a headwind on this issue, remained persistent. Entering the next unmoderated caucus, they compromised further leading to the creation of this Compromise Act.
Co-author of the bill, Republican representative Russ Fulcher (ID-1) praised both his committee and the formal legislative process for allowing this newly formed compromise. “The unmoderated caucuses allowed us to collaborate and then the modern caucuses allowed us to justify this solution.”
As debate on the bill progressed, he was hopeful about its passage. “Our committee is actually having trouble passing a lot of these bills, just because so many of them are partisan,” he said. “I really feel like this one can succeed because it really has all voices taken into account.”
Democrat Joe Morelle (NY-25) both supported the bill and felt confident about its passage, stressing the need for immediate congressional action. “These for-profit schools operate under the guise of being funded solely from their own profit, yet they simultaneously receive copious amounts of money from the government.”
Morelle underscored the compromises he has made to move forward on holding for-profit colleges accountable. “I, as a Democrat, have had to make hard compromises and let go of issues that I feel are important but for the sake of bipartisanship. I really hope we can finally move forward.”
Despite passionate legislators’ attempts to progress the issue into action and change, when voting procedures commenced, the compromise bill failed once again, destroying the chance of any progress being made on the issue as the committee had to shift focus to a new issue.
Today, the story of the “Compromise of Percent Act” is not isolated. Few bills appear to ever pass both houses of congress, let alone make it to the president's desk. According to govtrack, the 177th congress passed a mere two percent of legislation. “If the percentage of bills being passed is that small, there are going to be some really good bipartisan bills that aren’t passing,” Michael Minta, a political science professor at the University of Minnesota said.
The Compromise Act was also heavily bipartisan. With increased polarization, it is unlikely that a committee will ever pass a strictly democratic or republican piece of legislation, as partisanship remains so strict politicians are not interested in collaborating to both represent their constituents and resolve some of the most pressing concerns of the 21st century.
This past year, we have witnessed how, in times of crisis, congress can unite. Whether it be gun control following the mass shooting at Uvalde, responding to the poor economic conditions of the covid pandemic with the “American Rescue Plan,” or competing with China with the CHIPS Act. But, these instances should not be this sparse.
Congresspeople themselves are frustrated at their inability to serve their constituents. “We worked for hours trying to craft a bill,” Morelle said. “And still so many of my colleagues refused to take action on a well-supported and bipartisan bill, it's just so frustrating.”
Upon failure of the second for-profit college reform bill, the Education and Labor Committee gave up, moving their attention to the topic of vocational schooling. This conclusion occurs far too often. They attempt to address an issue for some time, spend time debating it, and propose ideas, yet no legislation is passed, and the American people are unaware congress attempted. In fact, less than 20 percent of Americans approve of congress’ performance, according to a Gallup Poll.
The good news is that Americans and congress can do better. From amending congressional rules to eliminate the filibuster, expanding the congressional calendar, and promoting civility between the parties. There exist opportunities to encourage greater efficiency from our legislators.
First, the filibuster. Due to the Democratic party's slim majority in the Senate, Republicans can currently use the filibuster to delay important legislation. Although the filibuster has been thought of as a safeguard against despotism in the Senate, the practice is really just a way to slow bureaucracy and make it difficult to accomplish any kind of significant and vital legislation for the American people.
At the moment, the only method to stop a filibuster is to use cloture, which calls for a supermajority of 60 votes to end the discussion and hold a vote. Although the filibuster, in theory, encourages bipartisanship, it is a process that is frequently abused in our contemporary divided society. We have seen how the filibuster has been exclusively utilized as a tool in modern politics. Its elimination will allow congress to deliver for the American People.
Second, Congress works way less than the rest of the American people. As reported by Thought.Co, the House has averaged 146.7 “legislative days” per year since 2001 while the senate averaged 165. These numbers average about one day of work every two and a half days.
These disappointing statistics are a result of members of congress spending a few days in Washington as they must return to their district to campaign for reelection. However, the best way to campaign is to legitimately deliver for your constituents. So, members of congress, I urge you to spend a little more time legislating.
Lastly, The American people have a role in expediting this process: hold your congresspeople accountable. Call your congressional office, write letters, and express your dissatisfaction with the state of the country. Urge the people you voted for to take action, and if they don’t, elect a new congressperson who represents your interests.
Congressional stalemate can create indignation about the legislative process, but it has worked in times of crisis, and we must encourage our lawmakers to try harder.
February 25, 2023
By Ethan Ozan Vandivier
The proposals by the Democratic Party to do a rapid transition to renewable energy is not only alarmist but unrealistic. Not only does it threaten the job security of hardworking Americans who are the spine of the country.Not only did the cost of taxation of Americans for federal renewable subsidies was 6.5 billion dollars. It is the core for the continuation of an unethical exploitation. For context, two thirds of the mineral commodities that the US deems critical to its economy and national defense come from the African continent. These raw materials like lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, palladium and others are key elements for renewable energy production. As it has been in the past and present, a rapid transition to renewable energy as the Democrats advertise, relies and the systemic extraction of these raw materials from countries in the global south through means of exploitation including child labor, as reported by Amnesty International and the US Department of State. These means of exploitation would grow if we mindlessly adapt these Democratic renewable policies, as it has been in the past with the colonial history of the country and the history of exploitation. Democrats love advertising themselves as the party of love, peace, morals, and shared humanity and turn a blind eye to this serious environment and human rights violations. A clear absence of shared humanity.
As of now, the Democratic Party haven’t proposed a clear solution to separate the transition to renewable energy and the exploitation that comes with it. As of now, both don’t coexist. It is up to us to decide policies that are better for as many people right now. Republicans stand with that fighting climate change should be done with the realistic steps, and that doesn’t come from immediately phasing out of our abundance of fossil fuels. When deciding who we want to lead the country in 2024, we must ask ourselves, do we really want to elect a Democratic party that try desperately to appeal to the humanity of the American voter, but then try to hide their policies when they are inhumane?
February 25, 2023
From the RNC by Molly Pombo
On February 24th, the DNC and RNC entered into a debate in the West Wing. One of the topics covered in this debate was income inequality. Fellow Americans, the White House is proposing an absurd and outrageous plan that will strip our labor force of their Privileges and rights. The DNC, who have historically backed the wealth tax, have suddenly decided to back out of this plan and now they want to overreach. They are promoting a plan to create more labor unions as the White House, however, this is just an example of them abusing their powers. The US Department of Labor defines a labor unions as “a group of two or more employees who join together to advance common interests”. As the government, we are here to support unions and workers, but not create unions. The RNC is the party of the working class. This is not the way to combat income inequality. Here at the RNC, we are looking to build off of taxes already in place. By placing protections on estate and gift taxes, we can build a more prosperous economy, support the lower class, and create equality for all.
February 25, 2023
From the RNC by Reagan Brown
The Democratic party says they care about marginalized groups and low-income families, but do they really? Democrats have proposed the implementation of a carbon tax as a solution for climate change. This means that companies and individuals who emit high levels of carbon will be taxed in excess. Carbon taxes largely address the use of fossil fuels. What the democrats fail to address, or even care about, is the effect this will have on low-income families and companies. Renewable energy is incredibly expensive to implement and maintain. Lower-income families and companies rely on cheaper energy sources such as fossil fuels. They may not have a choice regarding their carbon emissions, so a carbon tax would only hurt them financially. The democratic party’s carbon tax will not reduce carbon emissions and at the same time, it will hurt the American people. The Republican party acknowledges and cares about climate change, but we are not willing to harm the livelihoods of hard-working Americans to fix it. America was built on hard work and small businesses, so for the democrats to target these people with a carbon tax is fundamentally unfair and unamerican.
February 25, 2023
By Zayne Nemry, contributing editor from the DNC, West Wing
It’s no secret that we have an immigration problem. However, it’s not just drugs and human trafficking that we have to worry about. We have stripped the humanity out of the process of becoming a citizen in this beautiful country. We need drastic legal reforms, and that starts with ICE, lawyers, and efficiency with the courts. You hear people say that parents would do anything for their kids, so why are we casting stones on immigrants doing the same? We need to improve border security to target criminals, not families. We should not be keeping people in cages like they’re sub-human. We have to protect the natural rights that every human is born with, and that starts with ending the human rights abuses by ICE at the border. We need to have a more humane approach with our immigration problem, because we are a country founded by immigrants. We need to embrace immigrants with open arms, while reforming the process of becoming a citizen and working to end the smuggling of drugs and human trafficking across the border.
February 25, 2023
By Zachary Fleesler, contributing editor from the DNC, West Wing
The American system is fundamentally based around political participation of the people, to create a government by the people, for the people. However, our current political system doesn’t allow for this, whether it’s Super PACS, Lobbyists or whatever other mechanism the wealthy use, it’s their opinions that end up being discussed in politics. Because of this reality, many more marginalized Americans are silenced on the political stage. However, unions help fight against this. By collectivizing workers together, based on location, common interest, and community, unions allow for poorer Americans to be represented on the national scale. However, the onset of right to work laws are decreasing unionization around the whole country, and the RNC is only supporting these. A vote for the DNC is a vote for understanding the voices of the working class, and allowing the federal government to truly represent the people.
February 25, 2023
By Catherine Kumyla, contributing editor from the DNC, West Wing
For far too long, voting rights have been under attack. Republican efforts to curtail voter fraud areuprooting the very concept of democracy in the United States. By creating barriers to registration and voting, strict voting laws are repressing the voices of countless Americans who deserve to have their voices heard. Government investigations continue to find that actual instances of voter fraud in widespread elections falls between 0.0003 and 0.0025%. The data then raises the question, do Republican efforts to counter voter fraud serve to save our elections, or rather do they serve to strip voting rights? Suppression efforts such as limiting early voting and limiting curbside voting disproportionately affect disabled, elderly, impoverished, and POC Americans. Democrats must preserve the rights to vote and fight for the American people. The DNC wants to make sure all voices are unequivocally heard.
February 25, 2023
By Julia Weiner, contributing editor from the DNC, West Wing
The debate between the Democratic National Convention and the Republican Convention shed light on fundamental differences between the two parties on immigration, paid leave, income inequality, climate, and voting rights. However, it is essential to understand the numerous bipartisan agreements that the discussion encountered. Both parties do not endorse a wealth tax. The Democratic National Convention, however, wants to take steps to distribute wealth instead of shielding the rich through a prevention of unions. Both parties believe in a reforming of the immigration process. The DNC, however, strives to open the United States to others in a safe, efficient, and ethical way instead of preventing immigration altogether. Both parties agree that democracy in America is sacred. The DNC, however, believes democracy is only preservable if all are able to vote. Both parties agree that science suggests that climate change is real. The DNC, however, wants to take steps to solve climate change using scientists’ recommendations. Both parties want the economy to prosper. The DNC, however, wants citizens to be able to have children or fall ill without losing their jobs. In conclusion, the DNC provided tangible steps to solve pressing issues in this country while the RNC covered behind the guise of fighting for the economy.
Caroline Nelson
Democrats say they stand for ethics, but how true is that? One of the main points democrats are working towards is electric cars, saying they’re the new best thing for combatting climate change, but at what cost? Electric cars demand rare minerals such as lithium. Not only are majority of these minerals imported, they are unethically sourced. Lithium is mainly mined from African countries, which exploit humans for cheap labor. So which is more important, cleaner energy or human rights? We know the democrats answer. Republicans are working to conbat climate change without the exploitation of people, and without destroying jobs that are associated with fossil fuels. Fossil fuels make up 80% of our energy and countless jobs. When democrats say they want to eliminate the fuels , they don’t take into account what all that involves. We as republicans hope to not only slowly decease fossil fuels, but also hope to create more domestic mines, which in turn, will increase the American economy and replace the lost jobs.
February 24, 2023
By Rylee Toole
The World Health Organization has been ablaze with discussion of healthcare across the globe, specifically the distribution and accessibility of menstruation products. In the committee, three resolutions were posed by various countries, in which proposals and debate ensued. An interesting opposition to one of the resolutions (the “Big Brother” Act) was the concern of neo-colonialism emerging within nations paired together in a system of menstrual product trade. This, along with many other concerns, eventually resulted in the failure of the bill. And, for good reason: the implementation of such a system could very well become a dangerous incentive for large countries to take advantage of underdeveloped nations. Yet, in the pondering of the detriment this would cause, a sort of dilemma plagues the subject: How can help be distributed to those who need it, without this overwhelming power dynamic emerging?
In almost every aspect of life, there is an unspoken rule that dictates the behavior of all those around us. It is this rule, this selfish and innate instinct of human nature, that creates this problem: If I do something for you, you are unconditionally required to pay me back in some way, shape, or form. Even in circumstances of apparent kindness, there is an inherent need for validation — someone to say, “Thank you!” and give a pat on the back, a karmic comeuppance, a secured place beyond Heaven’s gate. Nothing is without ulterior motives. In the realm of government, where desire and logic battle for control, this can result in extremely dangerous positions for innocent citizens. How, then, do we establish relationships with other people, specifically other countries, without administering this innate desire for something in return? And how do we truly and inalienably forget ourselves, instead of interjecting an agenda completely dependent on the oppression of others?
Especially in the field of menstrual health, great care and precaution should be taken when formulating new legislation. Anyone with a uterus can agree that this biological condition we’re subjected to for the majority of our lives is something that should be handled with respect, not used as a ploy for potential totalitarian regimes. Already there is incredible stigma surrounding the subject of periods all over the world, manifesting in the ignorance of young people ensued completely out of their volition. In turn, this perpetuates the cycle of silence concerning natural bodily processes, and increases an already growing epidemic of shame. It would be, in my opinion, criminal to use such vulnerable topics in order to maintain a position of power. Ironic even, as those who experience a menstrual cycle are, generally speaking, powerless themselves in controlling their own bodies.
Governments, and the people within them, concentrated on maintaining an implausible and immature hold on power at the expense of those they are sworn to protect is an extremely laughable concept, yet it is a stark reality. Every day, potentially dangerous legislation is introduced and debated by people one title away from you and I, and it is a sobering realization. The importance of introspection, humility, and compassion for others is such a substantial factor in representative government, and it should not be taken lightly. The character of those we elect, the words that they preach, and especially how they treat women and those different from them in all aspects should be critically considered when evaluating a candidate’s election. Once that crucial step is taken within our own lives, together we can begin reshaping the way in which such vulnerable topics are discussed, and progress as a society that supports and values all human beings, exactly as they were created.
Fellow Americans, the White House Democratic National Committee is currently proposing a wealth tax, which is not only aggressive but ineffective. The RNC has a goal to combat income inequality, but we shouldn’t be taxing the rich. In 2020 data from the IRS, the top 25% of earners paid nearly 89% of all income taxes. The bottom 50% only owed 23% of the national share.
Furthermore, about half of Americans don’t even pay income taxes. We have also seen this wealth try and fall. In the 1990s, a dozen European countries had a wealth tax, but most abandoned it because it was ineffective. Now, the European countries who continue this tax have the highest tax at 2.5%, which is much lower than Biden’s proposed rates.
Harvard Law Professor Thomas J. Brennan decided to speak on this problem. He said, “When a normal investor considers a stock, they think, ‘I know what hte value is. I can buy it. I can sell it.’ But if, for example, Jeff Bezos sold all his Amazon stock tomorrow, it seems likely that something bad might happen to the stock price. His position in Amazon is not the same as a position you or I might have as a retail investor… All this calls into question whether you’re taxing the right amount by using the current stock price.” Here at the Republican National Committee, we urge all Americans to unite against this unjust and nonfunctional plan to tax hard working and higher earning Americans. We need to think of new solutions to income inequality because the wealth tax will damage all.
On behalf of the RNC, I Julia Landau, believe the Democrats have made a total mess of the border. Just last year, 2.76 million illegal immigrants travel to the United States. Democrats have encourage illegal immigrants to dangerously cross the border, and when they get to the United States must live in the shadows, unprotected by the law. For example, they often don't call the police and they don't get the employment to which workers are entitled – they are exploited by the democrats. However, have no fear because the Republicans are here. Our policy will use government funds to reform ICE and improve conduct at the border. We want to encourage lawmakers to shorten the amount of time it takes to get a green card and thus encourage legal migration to the United States, where all will be protected by the law. In this way, we will better the lives of migrants and make the process of immigration a fair system.
Delegates at HMC deck out in their best business formal for committee. From loafers, to blazers, to fun ties, congress members love to have fun with their fashion.
Supreme Court justices Furman and Meyer accessorize with funky ties! Though there will be many topics debated this week, one life long question still remains: stripes or polka dots? Though delegates this weekend are looking for victories, not ties, these types of ties serve as the perfect accessory to show a pop of color or one’s individual personality!
This delegate knows the power behind a pop of color. This delegate frames her hot pink blouse with a black pants suit, that shows the perfect balance of business and fun. Harvard graduate Elle Woods would be proud!
This delegate brings the power with pastel pink jeans paired with a beautiful white blouse. Though it might be winter in Boston, this delegate is springing into warm weather fashion. She’s not just offering political prospects, but the anticipation of Spring!
This delegate means business in their navy jacket. Accessorized with a quirky sailboat tie, the delegate is showing a yacht of confidence and waving at the competition. I guess we’ll have to sea.
February 24, 2023
By Gavin Fisk
The Yemeni people are suffering, not just from their own civil war, but even more so from the Saudi blockade that prevents them from getting food. A bill-- one with both bipartisan support and authorship-- that closely made it out of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee was slaughtered by the Senate in full session. A bill that only wanted to stop giving Saudi Arabia the weapons with which they could create their blockade, with which they could starve the 33 million people in Yemen, was defeated in an even narrower vote than the one that brought it to the floor in the first place.
Still, I’ve always tried to stay optimistic about America. People say that our country is the most divided it’s been since the Civil War. I say that it’s a vocal few. A notable firebrand representative suggests that the best solution to America’s problems is a split between the red and blue states (however that would logically happen). I say that we can’t heal our wounds until we let them out into the open. But still, they can be healed.
I’ve always been hopeful that we have the capacity, if not to lend a friendly ear to some politician who will never understand what it’s like to be you, then to reach a friendly hand to the person that needs it. And if we can’t do that, then maybe we at least have the restraint not to steal the coat off the homeless man’s back.
It’s getting harder, though, to see our country like this. It’s getting harder to look into the future in this way without ignoring the present. I don’t want to say that America is beyond morality, or that it is beyond recovery. But the America that once was, the so-called protectors of freedom or beacon of hope and torch of liberty, is all but unrecognizable.
America, now, is only a domineering penthouse in which the residents love to point down to the streets below and laugh at the chaos of the lives of everyone else that aren’t quite so privileged. I watched our noble senators in their saintly white faux-Athenian mansion strike down a bill-- a bill that was condemnable only in its delicacy-- on account that it went too far. I watched Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH), one of these demigods on their hill they liken to Mount Olympus, argue that a few cents extra on our gas prices is far more worrisome than tens of millions of starving people. If six percent of our gas comes from Saudi Arabia, and if we hypothetically automatically lost that six percent of gas simply for gingerly setting our foot down in a step so dainty that Saudi Arabia has a full month to end their blockade before any action is even taken, by what standard is that loss more substantial than what the Yemeni people face now?
“America First” is a mindset that can really only be applied when the plights in question are somewhat comparable. “America First” cannot rationally or morally value the penny above a foreign life only by the fact of that life being foreign. “America First” lacks any validity when wielded without regard to who or what it puts last. The SASS Act asked our knights only to stop giving another country the strength to violate the most basic of human rights (Can such a condemnation be much more passive?), but I suppose the chance that America suffer any kind of pin-prick, no matter how small, ephemeral, or irrelevant, would be too much for the most powerful country on Earth to bear.
The fall of the SASS Act before the full Senate was not from a vacuum-- America is falling too. Our country riding that high holy horse could not agree to just stop giving a country the means of perpetuating one of the greatest humanitarian crises of the twenty-first century. One would think that this would be the bare minimum for a country with a reputation built on goodwill. One would think that the chief concern for this people might not be the lining of their own pockets when that lining costs the lives of millions. All we had to do was just stop selling Saudi Arabia the weapons they use to starve the Yemeni people with their blockade, but we couldn’t even do that. I don’t know where the America from the fables has gone, or if it was ever more than myth, but I know surely that it is not here now when so many really only need its ghost.
February 24, 2023
By Rylee Toole
February 23, 2023, kicks off the thirty-eighth annual Harvard Model Congress activities. With eager minds, all participants quickly gather in their committee rooms in order to write, pass, and debate bills of their very own. The process has commenced, and a question poses the minds of all who attend: Who does it better, House or Senate? In order to answer the impossible, I have sat in on some of their meetings, and interviewed some of the brightest students in the United States and beyond. Today, we compare and contrast three specific committees relative to both legislatures (finance, foreign relations, and judiciary) to hopefully shed light on this pressing issue, and to settle the debate once and for all.
Foreign relations has been a major issue in politics in recent years, and in order to alleviate some of this, both the House and Senate have set to work. In regards to the war in Yemen, the Senators, at the time, were working on four bills.
Many of the bills in particular were centered around the protection of Yemen from the encroachment of the Saudi Arabian government. Participant Yevheniia Materieieva states, “We’re trying to make bills on the issue of the Yemen war, and trying to find solutions to end this war.”
Participant Evan Randle elaborates, “What our bill is essentially doing is […] giving [Saudi Arabia] a notice of potential consequences, not immediate consequences,” through applying conditional sanctions. The bill also proposes that Saudi Arabia, as well as Iran, vow to de-escalate conflict with Yemen.
Shifting the focus from the Senate’s bill on war, the House worked hard to pass legislation to reduce the effect of poverty on Nigeria. To do so, Representative CA-39 introduced the “NGO” bill, designed to create funds for Nigeria in order to fund education and infrastructure. The bill will be enforced by the House Oversight Committee, and funded by Humanitarian Aid. Not only is this bill designed to improve the lives of Nigerian citizens, it is also intended to improve the international relationships in the country. Furthermore, it is hoped the bill would establish a new reputation for the U.S., one of “help, rather than control.” (CA-39).
In finance, the Senate has tackled the issue of income inequality with the “Big Baller Act” (composed by VT-Jr., NJ-Sr., NH-Jr., and TX-Sr.). This act plans to enact a higher tax rate for the rich, based both on annual fiscal gain as well as number of assets. The money the government earns from these taxes will go back into society as poverty relief, increased IRS funding, and higher wages.
The House, on the other hand, has begun working on the “DWIIT” act. This bipartisan act was created in order to define exactly what insider trading involves. Furthermore, it amends the “Stock” Act from changing the punishment of insider trading, which can allow a Senator or Representative to gain up to, “three hundred thousand dollars, and only pay a two hundred dollar fine,” (TX-5, co-author of “DWIIT”). Instead, “DWIIT” will take away a portion of the money earned from insider trading, and later remove the delegate from Congress.
TX-5 went on to state, “I really appreciate our bill because even if it doesn’t one-hundred percent prevent insider trading, it’s a step forward. The biggest changes in life are made through small steps versus large leaps.”
Four bills have been proposed by the Senate Judiciary committee, the “IBMH” bill (SC-Sr.), the “Slay Act” (HI-Jr.), the “BS Act” (MO-Jr.), and the “LEPS” bill (LA-Jr.).
Delegates SC-Sr. and DE-Jr. introduced the “IBMH” bill in order to increase mental health checks before gun purchases, increase rehab centers in prisons, and enforce private gun owners to run background checks on potential firearm buyers. The bill will be enforced through the Department of Justice, funded originally with $50,000,000. However, after some debate, the monetary value for funding is said to be subject to change.
Unlike the “IBMH” bill’s focus on mental health, the House instead centered a particular bill around opioids. During an unmoderated caucus, Kentucky delegate Thomas Massie provided some information on the bill that had been introduced, stating, “We just had a bill that I supported […] about border control on opioids.” Following the rejection of said bill, the delegates were hard at work to compose other proposals to address the issue of opioid control.
After reviewing three similar committees within both the House and the Senate, the conclusion of this debate is simple: both the legislatures are incredibly competent in their respective fields, and there can simply be no winner to this age-old question of exactly who is superior. All delegates, regardless of position, were working diligently and respectfully to ensure a suitable outcome for their committee, as well as their collective government. However, though all delegates provide equally unique and valuable insights, may this rivalry continue to persist for years to come. In the name of democracy and contest, be the best you can be, relish in opposition, commit yourselves to the impossible task of success. Firmly and deeply, I urge each and every one of you, to keep this ancient, fiery spirit of challenge alive. It is the only way to fuel the legacy of change.
February 24, 2023
By Allison Markman
In quotidian life we discuss voting as if it is a right afforded to every American citizen; however, that is not the case. In the United States, 2.19 million incarcerated people are unable to participate in elections. Changing our discourse around voting is a first step in working to enfranchise millions of Americans who are victims of an unjust carceral state.
As I observed a committee session yesterday evening, I became aware of the problem. Each congressperson would stand up in front of the committee, reinforcing the sanctity of the right to vote. Yet, this monolithic and sweeping rhetoric omits an entire population for which voting is not a right, and rather a privilege that has been taken away. Continuing to allow our elected officials to pretend that all Americans have the right to vote will only perpetuate the problem and limit our ability to ameliorate it.
We must acknowledge that due to systemic racism and the lack of opportunities afforded to minority communities as a result of decades of political, social, and cultural messaging, the notions of criminality and minorities have become deeply interwoven. 400,000 are imprisoned with drug convictions and Black people make up 38 percent of the U.S. prison population, despite making up a mere 12 percent of the general population.The system of mass incarceration is a system that is broken, as many people are over sentenced or placed in prison for minor drug offenses, yet we continue to use it as justification to deny millions of the right to vote.
Further, prison gerrymandering adds another layer to the discussion of felon voting rights, as the bodies of incarcerated people are counted in the way we build our political infrastructure, but their voices are not. Since 1790, the federal government has counted incarcerated people as part of the geographic population where they are being held, rather than at the address of their last residence. This means that predominantly white towns in rural areas throughout the country have their population numbers artificially inflated because of the bodies of the people who are incarcerated there. Brent Staples, writer for the New York Times, states that there are many ways to hijack political power. One of them is to draw state or city legislative districts around large prisons and pretend that inmates are legitimate constituents.
If we want to truly live up to our assertions and transform voting into a right, we must act to enfranchise both the millions currently incarcerated, but also repeal the unjust state laws that continue to disenfranchise those who have completed their sentences. Whether it be an outstanding fine or a felony, conviction of either should not serve as a reason someone cannot cast a ballot.
Voting also plays a positive role in keeping prisoners connected to the outside world, and will be a transformative rehabilitative measure. When incarcerated people remain connected to the community and their civic responsibilities, they have a better chance at facing the obstacles that come with re-entry. Those incarcerated already face substantial barriers to re-entering society, and keeping them connected to the outside world and their civic identity is a profound tool to ensure successful re-entry into communities they do not feel alienated or isolated from. That feeling of being isolated after being released leads to recidivism and is easily solvable through proper measures in education, rehabilitation, and not removing the prisoners civic identity or political autonomy from them.
Maintaining one’s civic duties in prison, such as preserving one’s ability to vote, is deeply important for rehabilitation, a notion exemplified by Joseph Jackson, who got involved in politics behind bars. He petitioned lawmakers on prison reform, founded a chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and cast ballots–something he could only do because Maine is one of two states that allows incarcerated people to vote. The opportunity Jackson had to cultivate a political consciousness in prison, put him on a path for life after prison. Released in 2013, he earned a master's degree and works on behalf of inmates and their families with the Maine Prisoner Advocacy Coalition. Jackson serves as an example that rehabilitation starts when we not only maintain incarcerated people's political and civic autonomy, but champion them. This starts with a dialogue adjustment.