Essential Question: Do objects have to touch to apply a force on each other?
Magnetic materials, including the Earth, have surrounding force fields that interact with magnetic objects around them. Magnetism is caused by the movement of electrons, which spin like tops. When all the electrons spin in the same direction, the object becomes magnetic.
What do you see happening in the images to the right?
Why do you think this is happening?
Where do you think this would be occurring?
Resource: Aurora Borealis
Magnetic Field Viewer Lab: Follow the directions and only view these images after you make your predictions. Then refer to this to these images and draw the actual results.
One Round Magnet
Opposite Poles With Two Bars
SAME Poles Field Strength Test VIDEO
2-2
Two Round Magnets, 3cm apart
Opposite Poles Field Strength Test VIDEO
1-1-1-1
1-3
Single Bar
Same Poles With Two Bars
2-1-1
3-1
What do you notice about the distance between the combined magnets and the one that is repelled above them?
Make a Compass