"The English language, with its rich, hybrid history and innumerable sounds and word choices, is ripe with opportunity for wordplay. It almost begs for it! But why play with words? Comedians Bud Abbott and Lou Costello and writer Norton Juster prove that wordplay can be a worthy and thought-provoking challenge, a source of fantastic amusement, and a splendid avenue for conveying meaning.
For students to understand and appreciate these author's masterful use of wordplay, they must first understand how words and phrases in the English language - including homophones, homographs, and idiomatic expressions - can cause confusion because of their various possible meanings. They must grasp the idea that language can convey meaning in both a literal and a figurative sense. As students are increasingly called upon to read rich, complex texts, knowledge of how authors use wordplay and figurative language to convey meaning will empower them to unlock meaning, and it will further enrich their experiences with reading, writing, and the brilliant world around them.
This module explores how authors use wordplay to engage audiences, create humor and meaning, and express themes" (Wit & Wisdom Teacher's Edition page 2).
This module "centers on Norton Juster's classic modern fantasy novel, The Phantom Tollbooth, which pulses with clever puns and vibrant wordplay. Juster turns abstract concepts into concrete places, characters, and events in his imaginary land called the Kingdom of Wisdom, turned upside down after its princesses, Rhyme and Reason, were banished to the Castle in the Air. Juster's young hero, Milo, a bored, disengaged young boy accustomed to wasting time and not accustomed to thinking, is whisked away to this fantastical land one day after traveling through a mysterious tollbooth he discovers in his room. Milo soon discovers that he cannot navigate this strange world without thinking, especially if he is going to complete his quest to conquer the Mountains of Ignorance to rescue Rhyme and Reason" (Wit & Wisdom Teacher's Edition page 2).
"Throughout the module, students study the richness and complexity of the English language from a humorous angle. The module begins with an exchange of riddles and jokes that rely on puns. Students then watch and read Bud Abbott and Lou Costello's celebrated comedy routine "Who's on First?" which illustrates how even misunderstanding simple words can cause humor and confusion for audiences" (Wit & Wisdom Teacher's Edition pages 2).
Focusing Question Arc 1: How can wordplay create confusion and humor? (Lessons 1-4)
Focusing Question Arc 2: How can writers use wordplay to develop a story's setting and characters? (Lessons 5-15)
Focusing Question Arc 3: How can writers use wordplay to develop a story's plot? (Lessons 16-26)
Focusing Question Arc 4: How is The Phantom Tollbooth a story of transformation? (Lessons 27-33)
Quizzes:
New-Read Assessment: Lesson 14
Socratic Seminar: Lesson 32
Vocabulary Quick Checks:
VQC #1: after Lesson 6
Quiz Date: Monday, December 22nd
VQC #2: after Lesson 10
Quiz Date: Tuesday, January 13th
VQC #3: after Lesson 14
Quiz Date: Wednesday, January 21st
VQC #4: after Lesson 23
Quiz Date: Thursday, February 19th
VQC #5: after Lesson 29
Quiz Date: Friday, March 6th
Question Sets:
Lesson 7
Quiz Date: Thursday, January 8th
Study Guide
Lesson 17
Quiz Date: Wednesday, February 4th
Study Guide
Lesson 19
Quiz Date: Tuesday, February 10th
Study Guide
Lesson 21
Quiz Date: Wednesday, February 18th
Study Guide
Lesson 30
Quiz Date: Wednesday, March 11th
Assessments:
Focusing Questions Tasks:
FQT#1: Lesson 4
FQT #2: Lesson 15
FQT #3: Lesson 26
FQT #4: Lesson 33
End of Module Vocabulary Test - Friday, March 13th
Vocabulary Study Guide - Click HERE!
Please click the following link to view the ELA Open House presentation: ELA Open House Presentation 2025 and ELA Open House Handout 2025