Features

Christmas traditions and celebrations around the world

by Alexi Cook
published December 2023

For many people Christmas is a time of gift exchanges, family gatherings and binge watching your favorite Christmas movies but that's not the case in everyone's culture. Since you’re probably curious right now, let’s take a trip around the world so we can take a look into how different cultures celebrate Christmas.

We’ll take a look into the traditional American celebrations first. An American Christmas usually consists of exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees with fancy ornaments or parents sometimes even add pictures of their children to the tree as well. Some Americans also attend church around this time because for Christians, the day represents Jesus Christ's birthday. Americans also gather with family or even go on vacation to celebrate. Americans also decorate their houses with lots of Christmas lights and even hang stockings about their fireplaces.

Next we’ll take a look into how Canadians celebrate Christmas. According to whychristmas.com, Canadians celebrate Christmas similar to how Americans celebrate theirs by decorating Christmas trees as well as their houses. Many Canadians even open their gifts on Christmas Eve while others wait until Christmas day. Some Canadians participate in activities such as skiing, skating and tobogganing which is basically sledding. 

Canadians also attend the Santa Claus parade that is held in Toronto, the parade is one of the oldest and largest parades in the world. Many families also have cookie-baking parties. Labrador City in Newfoundland also holds a Christmas Light-up Contest each year. On the south shore of Nova Scotia, over Christmas, there's the tradition of Belsnickle where people dress up in funny Santa costumes and go from house to house until the home owners guess who you are. In northern Canada, some people plan a Taffy Pull. This is held in honor of Saint Catherine, the patron saint of single women. This party provides an opportunity for single women to meet eligible single men. 

Let's take a look into how Christmas is celebrated in Japan. In Japan Christmas has only been widely celebrated for the last few decades. Christmas is not looked at as a religious holiday or celebration because there are not many Christians in Japan. In Japan, Christmas is known as more of a time to spread happiness rather than a religious celebration. Christmas Eve is often celebrated more than Christmas Day. Christmas Eve is thought of as a romantic day so couples spend time together and exchange presents. In many ways it is celebrated similar to how Americans and Canadians celebrate Valentine’s Day. Young couples do things like going to see the Christmas lights and having a meal at a fancy restaurant. 

Fried chicken is often eaten on Christmas Day/ Christmas Eve. It is the busiest time of year for restaurants such as KFC and people can place orders at their local fast food restaurant in advance. Another popular Christmas tradition in Japan is to go to disney world to see the parades and all the decorations. In Japan Santa is known as サンタさん、サンタクロース / Santa-san (Mr Santa) or サンタクロース / Santa-Kurosu (Santa Claus). Another Japanese gift bringer is Hoteiosho, a Japanese god of good fortune from Buddhism. But he is NOT related to Christmas. 

Now we’ll take a look into how Christmas is celebrated in South Korea. Unlike Japan, Christmas is an official public holiday in South Korea so people have the day off work and school. They go back on the 26th. There's a longer official winter break in the New Year. Churches in South Korea decorate with lights and other Christmas decorations. 

Many churches in South Korea have red neon crosses on top all year round so that goes well with Christmas decorations. Most churches in Korea have a service on Christmas which is becoming more popular even among the non Christians. Department stores decorate with lights and other decorations as well. Some people even decorate their homes by putting up things like Christmas trees. Presents are also exchanged and a popular gift that is given is money.

In Costa Rica Christmas is celebrated a little differently. Christmas for them comes at the end of the school year and the start of the holidays. So people really look forward to going to the beach. Costa Ricans also have a thing called the Pastio or Portal that is often decorated with flowers and sometimes fruit. Apples are also popular around this time in Costa Rica. Some Costa Ricans set up apple stands on the side of the roads. 

On Christmas Eve, everyone puts on their best clothes and goes to Midnight Mass. In Costa Rica it's called the 'Misa de Gallo' (Mass of the Rooster). During December and into January, there are lots of fiestas, parades, rodeos, street parties, bull runs and choral and dance festivals. On 26th December there is an important horseback parade called the Tope. The next day (27th), many towns and cities have Carnivals with a big parade featuring dancing and big floats. 

Now that you have an idea of how different countries outside of your own country celebrate Christmas, how will you and your family celebrate yours ?

New Year's Eve celebrations across the globe 

Many New Year traditions are celebrated around the world. Although there's many different ways to celebrate, and many places to go, some people find it difficult to find out what they want to do or where they want to go for New Year’s. Of course new years can be fun at home with your family, but if you want to travel, this would be the perfect opportunity. 

It is known around the world when new year’s eve is here and when new years arrive, but a big difference is how people celebrate it around the world and the meaning behind it. Some places around the world that celebrate some interesting traditions are Denmark, Brazil, Spain, Japan, South Korea, and Scotland. 

In the U.S new years it has one of the most popular traditions around the world. Millions of Americans gather around their television sets (or on the streets of Times Square) to watch the ball drop at the stroke of midnight each year. 

Kicking off in 1907 to ring in January 1908, New York Times owner Adolph Ochs created the event to draw attention to the Times’s new headquarters, and it’s been an annual spectacle and one of the most popular New Year’s Eve celebrations ever since. Something that’s also popular around the world is big firework displays that go on once the clock hits midnight.

The tradition in Denmark is to smash plates in front of your neighbor’s or friend’s doorstep. This is done because It is said to leave all any ill-will and aggression behind as you move into the New Year. People hope to find them after midnight as it brings good luck. 

Eating Lentils is another tradition that is done in Brazil. The meaning of this is that these represent money meaning good fortune in the year ahead. Brazilians also believe that lentils bring lots of luck and positive energy to the individuals eating them.

Las Doce Uvas De La Suerte (The Twelve Lucky Grapes) is a tradition that is conducted in Spain. When the clocks hit midnight in Spain, you'll find people reaching for grapes, and this is because there is a tradition to eat one grape each time the clock strikes at midnight. The idea is that this will bring you 12 lucky months in the year ahead.

Other countries like Japan and South Korea ring bells to mark the end of the year and to start off the new year. These traditions and more are celebrated all over the world. So if you need a place to celebrate the new years, here are a few places to look into. But if none show your interest, you can find many other places with special traditions to celebrate. 

Chinese or Lunar New Year

by Isaly Goshen
published December 2023

Chinese New Year is celebrated in Vietnam, Japan, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Mongolia, The Philippines, Indonesia, Brunei and China. Chinese New Year is also known as (Lunar New Year). In China, Lunar new year is one of the most important holidays known till this day to be celebrated each year. But most popular in South korea. 

Each year the new year falls on a different date but not accordingly. It can fall differently other than the Gregorian Calendar.

The Lunar New Year was traced back by history about 3,500 years ago. Lunar new year most knowingly can fall on the new moon accidentally between 21st of January and the 20th of February. The new year celebration is always centered around removing all of the bad and the old and welcoming all of the new and the good. When it’s time to worship ancestors, exercise all of the evil spirits and pray for all the good harvest that comes every year on Lunar new year.

Lunar new year popular food traditions are, dumplings, spring rolls, rice cakes, noodles, soup, fish, sweet rice balls. And popular beverages are Ginseng green tea, Sake, Chit-Cha Toddy, Asian pear, Orange blossom, Cherry moon, Lion’s Tail, Set the New Year on Fire.

Also another Lunar new year tradition is receiving/giving out red envelopes filled with money inside of them. Lion dancing and Dragon dancing and lighting firecrackers are also popular during Lunar new year when coming to celebrate for the new year that’s coming. Street marketers are always giving out fresh fruits and food when it’s time to celebrate every year.

Fun traditions for Lunar new year is having a nice family dinner, going to buy new clothes or even going out to spend time with family and friends or even your loved one, and seeing a tv gala. You also worship your ancestors and hang red lanterns. 

The color theory for Lunar new year is red, yellow, and green. These are the colors that are derived from the “Chinese five elements theory”. In fact, the red represents “Fire”. Yellow denotes the sign of “Earth”. Green or Blue signifies “Wood”.

The history behind the infamous Black Friday 

by Jordan White
published December 2023

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving and marks the unofficial start of the holiday shopping season in the United States. It originated in the 1950s and was named "Black Friday" because it was a day when retailers hoped to turn a profit, or go from being "in the red" to "in the black." It has since become synonymous with great deals and discounts, with many people lining up early

The term "Black Friday" was first used in the 1960s in Philadelphia to describe the heavy and disruptive pedestrian and vehicle traffic that occurred on the day after Thanksgiving. It was later popularized nationwide in the 1980s. Over time, Black Friday has become associated with incredible sales and discounts, drawing in massive crowds of eager shoppers.

The tradition of Black Friday sales can be traced back to the early 20th century when department stores like Macy's hosted Thanksgiving Day parades. These parades would feature Santa Claus at the end, signaling the start of the Christmas shopping season. Retailers soon realized that they could capitalize on the increased foot traffic by offering special promotions and discounts.

In recent years, Black Friday has evolved beyond just a single day of sales. Many retailers now extend the event into a whole weekend or even a week, with deals both in-store and online. The rise of e-commerce has also given birth to cyber sales.

So, while there isn't a specific person who can be credited with inventing Black Friday, it has evolved into a major event that many people look forward to each year. It's a time when retailers offer exciting deals, and shoppers get a head start on their holiday shopping.

Thanksgiving celebrations from cultural table to table

by Alexi Cook
published November 2023

As we all know, on Thanksgiving we eat. We celebrate the many culinary traditions from our family origins, highlighting the melting pot that is America. Most Americans celebrate on the fourth Thursday of November but now we’ll take a deeper look into how it's celebrated all around the world in different cultures’.

For most people Thanksgiving represents time to be with family, and for many it’s also a time to eat as much as you can. From the freshly roasted turkey, to moms cheesy baked macaroni, many American cultures come together to influence one of our most famous and beloved holidays, and the diversity of different dishes is at the center of it all.

Here are some dishes and different celebration styles from different cultures in honor of the day we call Thanksgiving.

First, we’ll take a dive into African American culture. You’ll usually see a lot of Black families and friends gather around a big thanksgiving styled meal. The meal usually consists of yams, collard greens, turkey, ham, mashed potatoes, baked mac and cheese, and other traditional Black dishes. The environment is usually very friendly and upbeat. 

For Hispanic-Americans celebrating Thanksgiving is sometimes known as “Dia de Accion de Gracia” or “Dia de Dar Gracias,” but the Thanksgiving name and festivities for Hispanics are often a customized blend of Hispanic and American traditions.

Hispanics usually include traditional dishes from their native cultures into the holiday. For example Cubans often have platanitos maduros, black beans, and yucca dishes present at their tables. Argentinians usually have Milanesa, an array of breaded meats, on their Thanksgiving tables. Mofongo is a popular Thanksgiving dish for Puerto Ricans. For Venezuelans, ensalada de gallina, a type of chicken salad, is a must-have at a Thanksgiving feast. Dominicans usually substitute the traditional American desserts, like pies, for bizcocho. Similarly, Colombians replace traditional American desserts with another desert called arroz con coco.

According to villalaestancia.com Hispanics celebrate Thanksgiving on the third Thursday of November.

When it comes to Indigenous people, rather than a celebration of peace and shared prosperity, Thanksgving represents the dark shadow of genocide and resilience of Native people. Every tribe may have a different way of spending Thanksgiving. Some tribes may get together with their families and share a meal, exchanging prayers and stories that have been passed down through generations by their ancestors. Other tribes may fast for the entire day.

For most Native Americans, Thanksgiving is not looked at as a celebration but a day of mourning their lost loved ones from the attempted genocide.

When it comes to the White community the way they celebrate Thanksgiving isn’t much different from how the Black community celebrates theirs.

Some dishes you might find on a caucasian families Thanksgiving table includes turkey, stuffing, gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce and different types of pies. Their gathering also includes watching football with family and friends and watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving parade. 

Finally, we’ll take a look into how Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving. Canadian Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October which is a whole month and a half earlier than Americans. Thanksgiving isn’t really a big deal to Canadians. They celebrate the holiday with just a simple turkey dinner with their immediate family according to almanac.com. Football is a part of the Thanksgiving tradition in Canada as well. Each year they have an annual Thanksgiving Day Classic doubleheader that is broadcasted nationwide and is hosted by four teams from the Canadian Football League.

How will you celebrate your Thanksgiving?

The History of Halloween

published November 2023
by Brad Pena-Castellanos

Halloween is the time of the year where everyone is celebrating and dressing up as their favorite character. Halloween is meant to be fun and trick-or-treating with your friends or family, but not many people know what Halloween is really about. 

Halloween, or All Hallows' Eve, is a yearly celebration observed on October 31. It has origins rooted in ancient pagan festivals and rituals, as well as Christian traditions. Over the centuries, Halloween has transformed into a festive holiday filled with costumes, decorations, and an abundance of sweet treats.

The history of Halloween can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. Samhain was celebrated by the Celts, who lived in what is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Northern France. It marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. 

The Celtic people believed that on the night of October 31, the boundary between the living and the dead would blur. It was believed that the spirits of the deceased would return to earth to cause havoc and damage crops.

To ward off these malevolent spirits, the Celts would light bonfires and wear costumes made of animal skins. They also offered food and treats to appease the roaming souls. Additionally, Druids, who were Celtic priests, would make predictions during this festival.

In the 9th century, the Catholic Church designated November 1 as All Saints' Day to honor saints and martyrs. The evening before was known as All Hallows' Eve, eventually shortened to Halloween. Christian practices such as lighting candles and visiting churchyards became intertwined with existing pagan beliefs. 

As time went on, Halloween traditions were introduced, especially during the Middle Ages. For instance, "souling" was a practice where the poor would go door-to-door, singing and saying prayers for the dead in exchange for food. This practice is believed to have influenced modern-day trick-or-treating.

Halloween was also associated with divination practices. Young people would play fortune-telling games to predict future romance and marriage prospects. Some would even use apples, nuts, or cabbage stalks to determine their prospective partners.

In the 19th century, Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween customs to the United States. The celebration started to gain popularity and began to incorporate elements from Native American and European traditions. By the early 20th century, Halloween had become a community-centered holiday with parades, parties, and the ever-popular activity of carving pumpkins into jack-o’-lanterns.

Today, Halloween is celebrated in various parts of the world, although it is a time for creativity, fun, and a bit of spookiness. People of all ages dress up in costumes, attend parties, visit haunted houses, and watch horror movies. Trick-or-treating remains a beloved tradition where children go from house to house, collecting candies and treats.

In summary, Halloween has a rich history that spans continents. From its ancient origins as a Celtic festival to its commercialized form in modern times, Halloween has evolved but still retains its focus on warding off spirits and celebrating the harvest season. Halloween will always be a beloved holiday for those who choose to celebrate it.

Teacher Feature

Sgt. Sheriff helps pave pathway to success for JROTC students

published November 2023
by Alex Amitoelau

For those who do not know, Hammond Central offers a program for students called JROTC, or Junior Reserve Officer Training Corp. Sgt. Tyrone Sheriff is the JROTC instructor here at HC and has run the program since year one. 

Sheriff served in the military for 24 years and has been a part of the JROTC program for nearly 15 years. He started doing JROTC in high school. 

“The main goal I have for students is for them to pass the course and to motivate young people to become better citizens,” Sheriff said. 

The JROTC program includes drills and competitions such as Physical fitness competition, drill, and Raiders and marksmanship (which is shooting).

According to Sheriff, he believes that JROTC affects students by instilling discipline, structure, leadership, character improvement, and physical fitness into their everyday routines.

“The Most beneficial part of my job is being an educator, but the most difficult part is being ready to retire,” Sheriff said. 

Sophomore Ezquiel Valdez joined JROTC to help receive his credits for PE, but also wanted to take a class that would help keep him motivated and humbled. 

“JROTC has taught me how to show more respect and has helped me to become more responsible. I feel like it has taught me to be a better man and example for others,” Valdez said. 

Sheriff believes that when students join JROTC and stick with it for all four years of high school, that he can most definitely see the difference it makes in students’ demeanor and behavior. 

According to head counselor Michele Arnold, students are able to fulfill the Grad Pathway Requirement 2: Learn and Demonstrate Employability Skills pathway by joining JROTC. 

Service-based learning (SBL) integrates meaningful service to enrich and apply academic knowledge, teach civic and personal responsibility (and other employability skills), and strengthen communities. 

SBL can be classified by three core indicators:
1. Integrating academic study with service experience
2. Reflecting larger social, economic, and societal issues
3.  Collaborative efforts between students, schools, and community partners. 

If any students are interested in joining the JROTC program, it is encouraged to go visit your counselor and see if that is an available option for you. 

The U.S. Army Demonstration truck made a stop at Hammond Central earlier this month so the JROTC students could take a tour and see what the U.S. Army has to offer. 

The Pack Perspective
Student Editorial Edition 

A gaming revolution that took the world by storm

by Victoria Cifuentes
published December 2023

Fortnite, the wildly popular battle royale game, has taken the gaming world by storm. Its latest season of Fortnite is called "Chapter 3: Flipped." It introduces a whole new map and features a variety of exciting changes. There are new locations to explore, new weapons and items to discover, and even new gameplay mechanics. It's always fun to see how Fortnite evolves with each new season. 

With its unique blend of building, shooting, and strategy, Fortnite has captivated millions of players worldwide. The game's OG season marked the beginning of an incredible journey, introducing players to the thrill of dropping onto an island, scavenging for weapons, and battling it out to be the last one standing. 

Fortnite is more than just a game; it has become a cultural phenomenon. From its vibrant and ever-changing world to its iconic dances and collaborations with celebrities, Fortnite has transcended the gaming realm and entered popular culture. 

It has fostered a sense of community among players, with esports tournaments and player testimonials showcasing the game's impact. As Fortnite continues to evolve and shape the gaming landscape, one thing is certain: it has left an indelible mark on the industry.

The original season of Fortnite, also known as Chapter 1: Season 1, brought some significant updates and changes to the game. 


One of the most notable additions was the introduction of the Battle Pass, which allowed players to unlock various cosmetics and rewards as they progressed through the season.

Additionally, Epic Games continuously released updates and patches to improve gameplay, introduce new weapons, and add limited-time game modes to keep things fresh and exciting. It was a thrilling time for Fortnite players as they embarked on this new gaming.

Therefore it has had a significant impact on the gaming community, and people have varied opinions about it. Some players absolutely love the game and enjoy the fast-paced action, building mechanics, and the constantly evolving gameplay. They find it exciting to compete against others and strive to be the last one standing. 

On the other hand, there are also some people who may not be as fond of Fortnite, either because they prefer different game genres or because they feel it has become too popular and mainstream. It's all about personal preferences and tastes when it comes to gaming.

Are you ready for Freddy?

by Victoria Cifuentes
published November 2023

The Five Nights at Freddy's (FNAF) franchise has gained huge popularity over the years within its video games, books, and merchandise. Its unique blend of horror, suspense, and lore has created a dedicated fanbase eagerly awaiting the movie adaptation. The film's ability to bring the beloved characters and terrifying atmosphere to life on the big screen is a testament to their power.

Finally, fans had something new to look forward to within the world of FNAF.  The movie had fans worldwide buzzing with its spine-chilling storyline and animatronic horrors of the eerie atmosphere of Freddy Fazbear's Pizza, to the jump scares that have become synonymous with the franchise. The film promised to deliver the same heart-pounding excitement that fans have come to love. The suspenseful plot and stunning visuals was able transport viewers into the world of FNAF like never before.

Cast of the new FNAF movie includes some amazing actors! The film stars Josh Hutcherson, who plays the main character, Mike Schmidt, and Elizabeth Lail, known for her role in the first season of the Netflix hit You, who plays  as the supporting role. Alongside Hutcherson and Lail, Matthew Lillard plays as the ultimate villain. For those who follow YouTube influencers, the movie also includes a cameo from Cory Williams, who goes by the YouTube tag CoryxKenshin.

Many fans were excited to see Williams make his big screen debut in the new FNAF movie. His charismatic personality and love for FNAF has brought an extra level of excitement and authenticity to the film. Fans were thrilled to see him on the big screen, especially for his  contributions to the FNAF community. 

After watching the FNAF movie, I personally felt that it did not live up to my expectations in terms of scariness. However, one aspect that stood out to me was how cool it was to see fans dressing up as the characters. Their dedication and creativity added a fun and immersive element to the movie experience. It is always great to see fans showing their love in such a passionate way.

The film's potential to bring the beloved franchise to life on the big screen and its impact on the gaming-to-movie adaptation genre made the release of the film a highly anticipated event. With its thrills, chills, and a dedicated fanbase eagerly awaiting its arrival, the FNAF movie is hoping to leave an indelible mark on both the gaming and cinematic worlds.

Spirit week at HC lacking spirit, creativity and participation

published November 2023
Editorial by Makiyla Macon

One of the most exciting parts of school is being able to participate in fun events such as the different spirit weeks. There is something about getting to dress up during Homecoming week that truly gets everyone buzzing and excited for the game and dance. 

This school year it seems the spirit was not as strong as previous years. One of the biggest issues is getting approval from downtown administration. Business Teacher and Student Government Advisor Carpenter Stevens stated that this year has been the most challenging. 

“Ideas and suggestions have to be sent to building administration and downtown administration for approval.  If an idea is declined, we just have to brainstorm and resend what we come up with to Dr. Rauch,” Stevens said. 

Even though getting approval is a hard process, students can still send suggestions hoping the school would get approval from the administration. Student Senior Government Liliana Garcia stated she would love to hear suggestions from students and try her best to make that happen. 

“I totally would love to hear student opinions. I want students to express what ideas they have so I can try my best and make those ideas happen!” Garcia said. 

Not having enough approval could make it difficult for more students to participate in the spirit week. Having more themes that students would like could get them to participate more. Even though some don't participate, most students still seem to enjoy the spirit week. 

Students seem to enjoy 90’s day the most out of all the themes. Sophomore Aliyna Botello-Cortez said 90’s day is her favorite theme.

Students also seem to enjoy the fun of spirit week by getting creative and seeing others dress up.

“I participate because I enjoy it and I try to motivate students to participate as well.” Garcia said.

Although participation was down this year, students still seem to enjoy spirit week. If anyone has suggestions that they would like to give, you can reach out to the Student Government sponsor Carpenter-Stevens, or president Liliana Garcia. 

The allure of abandoned places and the month of October

published November 2023
by Victoria Cifuentes 

Abandoned places have a certain mystique and allure. They hold remnants of the past and  tell stories of forgotten times. You can focus on describing the atmosphere and architecture. Exploring these locations can be both eerie and captivating, as you uncover the secrets they hold. Just be sure to prioritize safety and show respect for the places you visit. 

Places like that have many opportunities for plenty of things like painters, writers, photographers, or could just be a chill spot to go to. These places can be really intriguing. There tend to be lots of abandoned places near you but you just don’t know, so once you find one, you’ll find more.

These forgotten spaces, once bustling with life, now stand as silent witnesses to the passage of time. The crumbling walls, overgrown vegetation, and peeling paint tell stories of a bygone era. Exploring these places can evoke a mix of emotions, from excitement and curiosity to a sense of eeriness. Each abandoned location has its own unique history, waiting to be discovered and shared.

I find abandoned places really intriguing! They have such unique graffiti and I just love the feeling of the adrenaline. It's so fascinating to imagine the stories behind these forgotten spaces. An adventure is so worth going to uncover the hidden tales of these captivating places! 

Of course, people's opinions on abandoned places vary. Some find them fascinating and enjoy exploring the history and mystery they hold. They appreciate the unique aesthetics and the sense of adventure that comes with exploring these forgotten spaces. Others may find them creepy or unsettling, preferring to avoid them altogether. It ultimately depends on individual interests and comfort levels.

 However, it's important to note that safety should always be a top priority when visiting abandoned places. It's always a good idea to research and follow any guidelines or restrictions in place for these locations.