An imperiled species is a sort of creature that is undermined by annihilation. Species become jeopardized for two principle reasons: loss of living space and loss of hereditary variety.

A deficiency of living space can happen normally. Human action can likewise add to a deficiency of natural surroundings. Improvement for lodging, industry, and horticulture diminishes the natural surroundings of local living beings. This can occur in various ways.

Improvement can likewise jeopardize species by implication. A few animal types, for example, fig trees of the tropical jungle, may give natural surroundings to different species. As trees are obliterated, species that rely upon that tree territory may likewise become jeopardized. Tree crowns give living space in the shelter, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants, for example, plants, growths like mushrooms, and bugs, for example, butterflies live in the tropical jungle shelter. So do many types of tropical birds and vertebrates like monkeys. As trees are chopped down, this territory is lost. Species have less space to live and recreate.

Loss of environment can likewise prompt expanded experiences between wild species and individuals. As advancement brings individuals more profound into an animal categories range, they might have more openness to wild species. Harmful plants and growths might develop nearer to homes and schools. Wild creatures are additionally spotted all the more oftentimes. These creatures are essentially watching their reach, yet communication with individuals can be dangerous. Polar bears, mountain lions, and crocodiles are generally hunters carried into close contact with individuals as they lose their environment to homes, ranches, and organizations. As individuals kill these wild creatures, through pesticides, mishaps like impacts with vehicles, or hunting, local species might become imperiled.

Chehak Sehgal(SMSMB)

An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened with the aid of extinction. Species turn out to be endangered for 2 main reasons: lack of habitat and loss of genetic variant. A lack of habitat can manifest naturally. Human hobby also can contribute to a lack of habitat. Development for housing, enterprise, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can manifest in a few exclusive approaches. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, along with fig bushes of the rain woodland, may also offer habitat for other species. As timber are destroyed, species that depend upon that tree habitat may also turn out to be endangered. Tree crowns offer habitat within the cover, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants including vines, fungi which includes mushrooms, and insects inclusive of butterflies stay within the rain wooded area canopy. So do loads of species of tropical birds and mammals such as monkeys. As trees are reduce down, this habitat is misplaced. Species have much less room to stay and reproduce. Loss of habitat also can lead to improved encounters among wild species and those. As improvement brings humans deeper right into a species variety, they will have greater publicity to wild species. Poisonous flora and fungi might also grow closer to houses and colleges. Wild animals are also noticed more regularly.

Brahmjot Kaur Puri (SMSMB)

Prakriti Jaiswal(SMSMB)

Endangered species are living things whose populace is so reduced that they are threatened with extinction. Thousands of species are covered on this class. The International Union for the Conservation of nature and Natural Resources published a listing of threatened mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and vegetation. Plants and animals hold medicinal, agricultural, ecological, commercial and aesthetic/recreational value. Many species crucial to making sure that today’s surroundings will thrive have become extinct. If a species is slowly dwindling, and in coming near near hazard of becoming nonexistent, this species is considered to be endangered . Throughout evolution, many species have come and gone. . According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN, upwards of sixteen,000 species are threatened with extinction, including both plant life and animals (IUCN, 2016). Before turning into endangered, a species will show caution signs and symptoms, either by using beginning to lose organic diversity or through losing the habitats for that species to flourish in, or inside the worst case, each. The word endangered can every so often be stressed with threatened, extirpated, or extinct. Extirpated refers back to the nation of a species where its population has died out in a sure area or range, but other populations of stated species still exist someplace else. Beginning of existence itself, some species have lived and prospered whilst different species have gone extinct in no way to be seen again by way of mankind.

Chehak Sehgal (SMSMB)

Surabhi Kansal(SMSMB)

Endangered Species in Asia

Created by PIN-CHEN SU, HUNG-YI CHEN (WSHS)

news.cts.com.tw/photo/cts/201712/201712301907014_l.jpg

1.Javan rhino

The Javan rhino is the second largest animal in Indonesia after the Asian elephant. It has a dark gray appearance and has gray or brown horns that are less than 20 cm long. If not threatened, this herbivore can survive for 35 to 45 years in its natural environment.

The Javan rhino population has plummeted, largely due to habitat loss and poaching due to excessive demand for rhino horns as traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine practitioners believe that rhino horn can clear heat and detoxify, eliminate hangovers, treat cancer and alleviate other diseases.

However, rhinos in Ujung Kulon National Park face other threats to their survival, including infectious diseases, human invasion, and volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. Experts also worry that the species capacity in national parks is nearing capacity, limiting future population

2.Tiger

Tigers are the largest cats in Asia and have dominated tropical forests in many parts of Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.

At the beginning of the 20th century, there were still 100,000 tigers in the world, and today there are only an estimated 3,800 tigers left in the wild. Compared to the all-time high, the current number is only 4% of what it was at the time. Most of the tigers we see now are captive-bred, and the farms raise about 7,000 to 8,000 tigers for tiger bones, tiger skins, tiger claws, tiger teeth and other body parts.

Poaching and randomly placed traps have also contributed to the dramatic decline in tiger numbers. There is a tradition of using tiger viscera for medicine all over Asia, especially in China, which has the largest demand, which makes poachers willing to take risks. According to reports, more than 100 people join the Asian wildlife trade chain every year.

https://www.unep.org/zh-hans/xinwenyuziyuan/gushi/hunianwomenruhebangzhulaohuzaiyewaizhuozhuangchengzhang

https://www.zsl.org/zsl-whipsnade-zoo/asian-elephant

3. Asian Elephant

Asian elephants, which are smaller than African elephants, have been listed as endangered since 1986, and their numbers have declined by at least 50 percent over the past 75 years. There are now fewer than 50,000 wild Asian elephants worldwide.

With about 20% of the world's population living in or near the range of Asian elephants, habitat destruction is the biggest threat to elephants. . The roads, mines and dams that accompany development projects fragment animal habitats and increase human-animal conflict. In addition, these disruptions cut off ancient elephant migration routes, leaving groups without avenues for interaction.

Asian elephants are also poached for ivory, but not to the same extent as African elephants. Poachers in Asia tend to capture wild elephants alive and sell them for profit, such as those bought by tourism operators in Thailand for tourism activities.

4. Pangolin

pangolins,one of the most smuggled animals in the world.This shy creature is the only mammal covered in scales, curling into a ball immediately when startled.

They are solitary nocturnal animals that usually live in dense forests and floodplains not far from water sources.

The scales of pangolins coveted by poachers account for about 20% of their total body weight.Their scales can cost as much as $1,000 a kilo, almost on par with priceless ivory on the black market.

The Pangolin Crisis Fund invests in projects to combat pangolin poaching and trade. Organizations are also focusing on educational programs to curb demand for pangolin products and raise the profile of this unfamiliar animal.

https://www.pangolinreports.com/stories/

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/indonesians-join-efforts-to-save-endangered-orangutan/2057450

5. Orangutan

Orangutans are tall and highly intelligent, and their genes are 99.6% similar to humans. Their main habitats in Asia are the Sumatra jungles of northwestern Indonesia and the Borneo forests of eastern Malaysia. Orangutans are the most important arboreal animals among gorillas and spend most of their time in trees. In fact, the English name of orangutan means "people in the forest" in Malay.

The orangutan was once widely distributed, but has been listed as critically endangered since 2000. A century ago, there were more than 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now only about half remain.

The destruction of tropical rain forests is their main threat. Due to the increasing international demand for palm oil, virgin forests are being reclaimed on a large scale to plant palm trees. At the same time, logging and forest fires have also severely affected the orangutan population.

Endangered Species in Taiwan

1. Bird

https://reurl.cc/Epyx7m

【Land】 Black-faced Spoonbill

It is a national first-class protected animal.

A large mouth with a spoonbill is a feature shared by heron species, and the black spoonbill is a faceted spoonbill of six species of spoonbill. The black bare skin on the face extending behind the eyes is characteristic of the black-faced spoonbill, while its beak is lighter in color, smaller and smoother. During the breeding season, the black-faced spoonbill's crest and breast feathers turn a distinct yellow.

Black-faced spoonbill population declines mainly due to habitat destruction, human disturbance and global warming. In particular, the mass poisoning of black-faced spoonbill in Taiwan at the end of 2002 caused great harm to the protection of black-faced spoonbill. Therefore, in recent years, many conservationists have launched activities to conserve the black-faced spoonbill, and have also established

many ecological reserves

created by YIN-TING LIN, KAI-HSIN YU(WSHS)

https://ebird.org/species/relgul2?siteLanguage=zh

【Ocean】 Relict Gull

It is a national first-class protected animal and a world-class endangered migratory bird. It is a medium-sized waterfowl with a body length of about 40 cm. Its adaptability is very narrow, especially the selection of breeding grounds is almost harsh, and it only produces offspring on the island in the middle of the arid desert lake. At present, the total number of Relict Gull in the world is about 12,000.

Once habitat is destroyed, Relict Gull can be destroyed. Marina New Area has developed rapidly in recent years, and human factors such as the scale of reclamation have made the habitat of Relict Gull worrying.

The Relict Gull is a mild-mannered and extremely dedicated bird. When courting, the male bird will express his love for the female bird with graceful dancing and tactful singing.

The Relict Gull also a very hardworking bird. "They follow the law of life at sunrise and rest at sunset, busy and toiling for survival. In their spare time, they also enjoy the joy of family and family, playing in the water and roaming in shallow water.

created by YIN-TING LIN, KAI-HSIN YU(WSHS)

2. Fish

Cheilinus undulatus

Large wrasse with a gentle personality. Because of the high bulging forehead, it is like the hat worn by Napoleon, so it is called "Napoleon fish".

The eyes of the adult fish are small, located on the upper side of the head, the space between the two eyes is very bulging, and the body is long and oval; the head outline is straight from the back to the eyes, and then protrudes.

The adult Sumei fish is huge and has few natural enemies, and the natural mortality rate is very low, but the number has been decreasing year by year. The main reason is that its meat is delicious and expensive. It can even reach $300, and the expensive price has stimulated many people to take the risk of catching Sumei.

Vanshika Goel(SMSMB)

Ritika Gupta (SMSMB)

Endangered Species in Australia

Created by WEN-JIE CHEN (LIZARD team -WSHS)

Numbat

(Picture from https://www.natureaustralia.org.au/what-we-do/our-priorities/wildlife/wildlife-stories/australias-endangered-animals/#numbat)

The Numbat used to be found throughout southern Australia, but now it only survives in a few areas and is an endangered species.

They are diurnal and feed almost exclusively on termites and they have a long sticky tongue that allows them pick up termites, which they eat exclusively. An adult Numbat needs 20,000 termites per day and spends most of the day searching for termites. Nummats are solitary and territorial. The realm size of an adult individual is approximately 1.5 square kilometers because of their size, Numbats are hunted by many animals like feral cats, foxes, dingoes and birds of prey.