Social Sciences

susan dicklitch-nelson

Professor of Government

From Persecutors to Protectors: Human Rights and the F&M Global Barometer of Gay Rights™ (GBGR)

This article systematically measures the extent to which countries are human rights protective or persecuting towards sexual minorities.

Student Co-Authors: Rebecca Ward Green, Moran Reed, David Yao

FPS Co-Authors: Berwood Yost, Scottie Thompson Buckland, Danel Draguljic

Support from Hackman research, LGBTI Global Development Partnership grant

Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 18, Issue 1, p. 1-18 - link to article

Op-Ed: Joint Responsibility: LGBT Rights in a Polarized World

"Countries in the 21st century cannot stand idly by while other countries persecute their sexual minorities. In this bipolar world of some countries celebrating individuality and difference while others appeal to traditionalism, nationalism, and collective identity, the approach to protecting LGBT rights must be multi-layered and global."

FPS Co-Author: Indira Rahman

The Globe Post, April 18, 2019 - link to article 🔓

janine everett

Director and Assistant Teaching Professor of the Public Health Program

Are the Fitzpatrick skin phototypes valid for cancer risk assessment in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of women?

The Fitzpatrick Skin Phototypes (FSP) were developed to classify skin color and response to ultraviolet radiation. FSP are used in various ways in medical care and research and in other settings. Our aim was to determine the criterion validity of FSP when compared with skin color and sunburn history, controlling for age, race/ethnicity, and seasonality/geography.

This study was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research under awards 1R01NR011589 and 2R01NR005352

Ethnicity & Disease, Vol. 29, Issue 3, p. 505-512 - link to article

Understanding Rates of Genital-Anal Injury: Role of Skin Color and Skin Biomechanics

The aim of the study was to determine the association among genital-anal injury, skin color, skin viscoelasticity, and skin hydration in women following consensual sexual intercourse when controlling for age, smoking history, body mass index (BMI), sun exposure, and health status. We enrolled 341 participants across a variety of self-identified racial and ethnic identities for this prospective cohort study conducted at two study sites. Our findings support the need to develop forensic procedures that are effective in people across the range of skin colors and to interpret forensic findings considering the innate properties of the skin.

This research was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research under awards 1R01NR011589 and 2R01NR005352

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Vol. 66, p. 220-224 - link to article



patrick fleming

Assistant Professor of Economics and Public Policy

Legacy sediment erosion hot spots: A cost effective approach for targeting water quality improvements

This article summarizes recent research on the cost-effectiveness of legacy sediment mitigation in comparison to agricultural management practices that are commonly considered low-cost forms of nonpoint source water pollution abatement. The article then describes broader policy implications of these findings, particularly the opportunities that are now available for targeting water quality improvements.

FPS Co-Authors: Dorothy Merritts, Robert Walter

Student Co-Authors: Shelby Sawyer, Logan Lewis, Evan Lewis

Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Vol. 74, Issue 4, p. 67A-73A - link to article 🔓

Willingness to invest in legacy sediment mitigation: Results from a field experiment with rural landowners

This report summarizes the findings of an economic field experiment designed to test the effect of erosion information on rural landowners’ willingness to invest in projects that reduce stream bank pollution loads. This is the first step of a larger study connecting information on parcel-level erosion rates to landowner conservation behavior.

Student Co-Author: Jacob Goodkin

Policy Brief - link to article 🔓

emily marshall

Assistant Professor of Sociology and Public Health

Childbearing Worldviews and Contraceptive Behavior Among Young Women

Our study groups young women by shared patterns of attitudes about childbearing in order to define "childbearing worldview groups" that share similar ways of thinking. We show that these groupings predict subsequent contraceptive use, and argue that our approach is a novel and productive way to think about population heterogeneity and demographic behavior.

This work was funded by an R03 grant from NIH (NICHD)

Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 81, Issue 5, p. 1144-1161 - link to article

stephanie mcnulty

Associate Professor of Government

Democracy from Above? The Unfulfilled Promise of Nationally Mandated Participatory Reforms

Democracy from Above? addresses the global context of participatory reforms in developing nations. It observes and interprets what happens after greater citizen involvement is mandated in seventeen countries, with close case studies of Guatemala, Bolivia, and Peru. The first cross-national comparison on this issue, Democracy from Above? explores whether the reforms effectively redress the persistent problems of discrimination, elite capture, clientelism, and corruption in the countries that adopt them.

Stanford University Press - link to book

Ben McRee

Professor of History

Honesty and Dissent: Resisting the Company of St. George in Tudor Norwich

‘Honesty and Dissent’ explores strategies of political resistance in Tudor Norwich through an analysis of those who tried to avoid admission to the city’s prestigious Company of St. George. Most pursued a strategy of passive resistance that allowed them to register objections while conforming to expectations of “honest” behavior, thus preserving their standing in the community.

FR/PDF funding support

Urban History, Vol.47, Issue 1, p. 23-40 - link to article

stephen medvic

Professor of Government

“Explaining Support for Stealth Democracy.”

This paper examines support for various forms of democracy within the public. Particular attention is given to "stealth democracy" as an alternative to direct and representative democracy.

Representation, Vol. 55, Issue 1, p. 1-19 - link to article

jennifer meyer

Assistant Professor of Government & Public Health

The impact of climate change on migration: a synthesis of recent empirical insights

Extreme weather events can either increase or decrease human migration. The effect of such events on migration depends on household capability and vulnerability to future events.

Climatic Change, Vol. 158 - link to article

ashley rondini

Assistant Professor of Sociology

Surviving Dangerous Waters: Teaching Critical Consciousness Against a Tide of Post-truth

This sociological essay proposes an allegory of critical consciousness within the context of our contemporary sociocultural landscape. The role of critical pedagogy in elucidating the relationships between hegemonic ideology and structural oppression is discussed.

Humanity and Society - link to article

David Schuyler

Arthur and Katherine Shadek Professor of Humanities and American Studies

Constructing the Campus: Franklin & Marshall College, 1853-2019

This is a history of the building of the F&M campus—buildings and landscapes—since the Board of Trustees acquired the first ten acre parcel of the campus on June 7, 1853.

Student Co-Author: Rachel Sheffield '20

FPS Co-Author: Kostis Kourelis

Franklin & Marshall College - link to book

Scott Smith

Associate Professor of Anthropology

Temporal Inflection Points in Decorated Ceramics: A Bayesian Refinement of Late Formative Chronology in the Southern Lake Titicaca Basin, Bolivia

This work draws on excavation data and radiocarbon estimations from a number of archaeological projects across the southern Lake Titicaca basin to refine our understanding of the timing and pace of changes to decorated ceramic styles. This is important because decorated ceramic styles are the most common proxy for estimating chronology in the archaeology of this region.

Latin American Antiquity, Vol.30, Issue 4, p. 798-817 - link to article 🔓

laura shelton

Associate Professor of History

Creating Modern Medicine and the Modern Nation in Northern Mexico: A Comparative Analysis of Nuevo León and Sonora, 1860–1930

This essay offers a comparative analysis of how concepts of "modern medicine" emerged in Mexico's northern provinces during the nineteenth century. The research is based on primary documents from archives in Sonora and Nuevo León, Mexico.

Student Collaborator: Michelle Veliz

Latin Americanist, Vol. 63, Issue 4, p. 399-424 - link to article

Bryan stinchfield

Associate Professor of Organization Studies

Small groups of investors and their private armies: the ascendance of private equity firms and their control over private military companies as further evidence of epochal change theory

I show how the most powerful Western private military companies (aka "mercenaries") have been acquired by private equity firms (a particular type of short-term, profit maximization firms). I then argue that this trend is further evidence that the world order is headed away from the nation-state system to one characterized as "durable disorder."

Small Wars & Insurgencies, Vol. 31, Issue 31, p. 106-130 - link to article

nicole young

Assistant Professor of Organizational Behavior

Exploring the impact of training on equitable access to employment: A gendered perspective of work release programs

Using focus groups of men and women housed within correctional work release facilities, we found differences in their interpretation of their training experiences within the facility.

Journal of Human Resource Management, p. 70-86 - link to article

Criminal history and the workplace: A pathway forward

This is the opening article to the special issue on criminal history and employment. We encourage management scholars to consider future research on this topic as well as potential challenges when conducting and reviewing work in this area.

I served as co-editor for this special issue (Criminal History and the Workplace) for EDI.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, Vol 38, Issue 5, p. 494-501 - link to article

One of these three just doesn’t belong here: College, employment, and criminal history

In this work we focus on formerly incarcerated individuals who have obtained (or are in process of obtaining) their college degree. Our preliminary findings indicate that these individuals have a higher level of confidence explaining and separating from their criminal history while seeking entry to employment.

Prison Education and Engaged Scholarship Conference, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, April 2019

phillip zimmerman

Visiting Scholar of History

Dating William Savery’s Furniture Labels and Implications for Furniture History

William Savery of Philadelphia, one of the foremost 18th-century American furniture makers, labeled some thirty pieces of furniture of his work using eight different labels. A variety of methods allow assignment of date ranges to these labels that generate a valuable timeline of his furniture.

American Furniture, Vol. 2018, p. 193-214 - link to article 🔓

“Breaking the Rules: Philadelphia Blockfront and Bombé Furniture”

Regional characteristics in early American furniture are essential strategies of identifying and interpreting anonymous examples. Correct identification of a few pieces of furniture require more complex and detailed examination.

Antiques and Fine Arts, Vol. 18, Issue. 2, p. 96-103 - link to article 🔓