Social Sciences
susan dicklitch-nelson
Professor of Government
From Persecutors to Protectors: Human Rights and the F&M Global Barometer of Gay Rights™ (GBGR)
This article systematically measures the extent to which countries are human rights protective or persecuting towards sexual minorities.
Student Co-Authors: Rebecca Ward Green, Moran Reed, David Yao
FPS Co-Authors: Berwood Yost, Scottie Thompson Buckland, Danel Draguljic
Support from Hackman research, LGBTI Global Development Partnership grant
Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 18, Issue 1, p. 1-18 - link to article
Op-Ed: Joint Responsibility: LGBT Rights in a Polarized World
"Countries in the 21st century cannot stand idly by while other countries persecute their sexual minorities. In this bipolar world of some countries celebrating individuality and difference while others appeal to traditionalism, nationalism, and collective identity, the approach to protecting LGBT rights must be multi-layered and global."
FPS Co-Author: Indira Rahman
The Globe Post, April 18, 2019 - link to article 🔓
janine everett
Director and Assistant Teaching Professor of the Public Health Program
Are the Fitzpatrick skin phototypes valid for cancer risk assessment in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of women?
The Fitzpatrick Skin Phototypes (FSP) were developed to classify skin color and response to ultraviolet radiation. FSP are used in various ways in medical care and research and in other settings. Our aim was to determine the criterion validity of FSP when compared with skin color and sunburn history, controlling for age, race/ethnicity, and seasonality/geography.
This study was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research under awards 1R01NR011589 and 2R01NR005352
Ethnicity & Disease, Vol. 29, Issue 3, p. 505-512 - link to article
Understanding Rates of Genital-Anal Injury: Role of Skin Color and Skin Biomechanics
The aim of the study was to determine the association among genital-anal injury, skin color, skin viscoelasticity, and skin hydration in women following consensual sexual intercourse when controlling for age, smoking history, body mass index (BMI), sun exposure, and health status. We enrolled 341 participants across a variety of self-identified racial and ethnic identities for this prospective cohort study conducted at two study sites. Our findings support the need to develop forensic procedures that are effective in people across the range of skin colors and to interpret forensic findings considering the innate properties of the skin.
This research was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research under awards 1R01NR011589 and 2R01NR005352
Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Vol. 66, p. 220-224 - link to article
patrick fleming
Assistant Professor of Economics and Public Policy
Legacy sediment erosion hot spots: A cost effective approach for targeting water quality improvements
This article summarizes recent research on the cost-effectiveness of legacy sediment mitigation in comparison to agricultural management practices that are commonly considered low-cost forms of nonpoint source water pollution abatement. The article then describes broader policy implications of these findings, particularly the opportunities that are now available for targeting water quality improvements.
FPS Co-Authors: Dorothy Merritts, Robert Walter
Student Co-Authors: Shelby Sawyer, Logan Lewis, Evan Lewis
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Vol. 74, Issue 4, p. 67A-73A - link to article 🔓
Willingness to invest in legacy sediment mitigation: Results from a field experiment with rural landowners
This report summarizes the findings of an economic field experiment designed to test the effect of erosion information on rural landowners’ willingness to invest in projects that reduce stream bank pollution loads. This is the first step of a larger study connecting information on parcel-level erosion rates to landowner conservation behavior.
Student Co-Author: Jacob Goodkin
Policy Brief - link to article 🔓
emily marshall
Assistant Professor of Sociology and Public Health
Childbearing Worldviews and Contraceptive Behavior Among Young Women
Our study groups young women by shared patterns of attitudes about childbearing in order to define "childbearing worldview groups" that share similar ways of thinking. We show that these groupings predict subsequent contraceptive use, and argue that our approach is a novel and productive way to think about population heterogeneity and demographic behavior.
This work was funded by an R03 grant from NIH (NICHD)
Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 81, Issue 5, p. 1144-1161 - link to article
stephanie mcnulty
Associate Professor of Government
Democracy from Above? The Unfulfilled Promise of Nationally Mandated Participatory Reforms
Democracy from Above? addresses the global context of participatory reforms in developing nations. It observes and interprets what happens after greater citizen involvement is mandated in seventeen countries, with close case studies of Guatemala, Bolivia, and Peru. The first cross-national comparison on this issue, Democracy from Above? explores whether the reforms effectively redress the persistent problems of discrimination, elite capture, clientelism, and corruption in the countries that adopt them.
Stanford University Press - link to book
Ben McRee
Professor of History
Honesty and Dissent: Resisting the Company of St. George in Tudor Norwich
‘Honesty and Dissent’ explores strategies of political resistance in Tudor Norwich through an analysis of those who tried to avoid admission to the city’s prestigious Company of St. George. Most pursued a strategy of passive resistance that allowed them to register objections while conforming to expectations of “honest” behavior, thus preserving their standing in the community.
FR/PDF funding support
Urban History, Vol.47, Issue 1, p. 23-40 - link to article
stephen medvic
Professor of Government
“Explaining Support for Stealth Democracy.”
This paper examines support for various forms of democracy within the public. Particular attention is given to "stealth democracy" as an alternative to direct and representative democracy.
Representation, Vol. 55, Issue 1, p. 1-19 - link to article
jennifer meyer
Assistant Professor of Government & Public Health
The impact of climate change on migration: a synthesis of recent empirical insights
Extreme weather events can either increase or decrease human migration. The effect of such events on migration depends on household capability and vulnerability to future events.
Climatic Change, Vol. 158 - link to article
ashley rondini
Assistant Professor of Sociology
Surviving Dangerous Waters: Teaching Critical Consciousness Against a Tide of Post-truth
This sociological essay proposes an allegory of critical consciousness within the context of our contemporary sociocultural landscape. The role of critical pedagogy in elucidating the relationships between hegemonic ideology and structural oppression is discussed.
Humanity and Society - link to article
David Schuyler
Arthur and Katherine Shadek Professor of Humanities and American Studies
Constructing the Campus: Franklin & Marshall College, 1853-2019
This is a history of the building of the F&M campus—buildings and landscapes—since the Board of Trustees acquired the first ten acre parcel of the campus on June 7, 1853.
Student Co-Author: Rachel Sheffield '20
FPS Co-Author: Kostis Kourelis
Franklin & Marshall College - link to book
Scott Smith
Associate Professor of Anthropology
Temporal Inflection Points in Decorated Ceramics: A Bayesian Refinement of Late Formative Chronology in the Southern Lake Titicaca Basin, Bolivia
This work draws on excavation data and radiocarbon estimations from a number of archaeological projects across the southern Lake Titicaca basin to refine our understanding of the timing and pace of changes to decorated ceramic styles. This is important because decorated ceramic styles are the most common proxy for estimating chronology in the archaeology of this region.
Latin American Antiquity, Vol.30, Issue 4, p. 798-817 - link to article 🔓
laura shelton
Associate Professor of History
Creating Modern Medicine and the Modern Nation in Northern Mexico: A Comparative Analysis of Nuevo León and Sonora, 1860–1930
This essay offers a comparative analysis of how concepts of "modern medicine" emerged in Mexico's northern provinces during the nineteenth century. The research is based on primary documents from archives in Sonora and Nuevo León, Mexico.
Student Collaborator: Michelle Veliz
Latin Americanist, Vol. 63, Issue 4, p. 399-424 - link to article
Bryan stinchfield
Associate Professor of Organization Studies
Small groups of investors and their private armies: the ascendance of private equity firms and their control over private military companies as further evidence of epochal change theory
I show how the most powerful Western private military companies (aka "mercenaries") have been acquired by private equity firms (a particular type of short-term, profit maximization firms). I then argue that this trend is further evidence that the world order is headed away from the nation-state system to one characterized as "durable disorder."
Small Wars & Insurgencies, Vol. 31, Issue 31, p. 106-130 - link to article
nicole young
Assistant Professor of Organizational Behavior
Exploring the impact of training on equitable access to employment: A gendered perspective of work release programs
Using focus groups of men and women housed within correctional work release facilities, we found differences in their interpretation of their training experiences within the facility.
Journal of Human Resource Management, p. 70-86 - link to article
Criminal history and the workplace: A pathway forward
This is the opening article to the special issue on criminal history and employment. We encourage management scholars to consider future research on this topic as well as potential challenges when conducting and reviewing work in this area.
I served as co-editor for this special issue (Criminal History and the Workplace) for EDI.
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, Vol 38, Issue 5, p. 494-501 - link to article
One of these three just doesn’t belong here: College, employment, and criminal history
In this work we focus on formerly incarcerated individuals who have obtained (or are in process of obtaining) their college degree. Our preliminary findings indicate that these individuals have a higher level of confidence explaining and separating from their criminal history while seeking entry to employment.
Prison Education and Engaged Scholarship Conference, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, April 2019
phillip zimmerman
Visiting Scholar of History
Dating William Savery’s Furniture Labels and Implications for Furniture History
William Savery of Philadelphia, one of the foremost 18th-century American furniture makers, labeled some thirty pieces of furniture of his work using eight different labels. A variety of methods allow assignment of date ranges to these labels that generate a valuable timeline of his furniture.
American Furniture, Vol. 2018, p. 193-214 - link to article 🔓
“Breaking the Rules: Philadelphia Blockfront and Bombé Furniture”
Regional characteristics in early American furniture are essential strategies of identifying and interpreting anonymous examples. Correct identification of a few pieces of furniture require more complex and detailed examination.
Antiques and Fine Arts, Vol. 18, Issue. 2, p. 96-103 - link to article 🔓