Vocabulary is the understanding of words and word meanings and is another of the big five ideas of literacy identified by the National Reading Panel (Honig, Diamond & Gutlohn, 2013). Vocabulary knowledge is a skill that is ever expanding and growing throughout a lifetime. The research about vocabulary instruction is clear; the traditional methods of word lists and students looking up definitions in the dictionary, copying the definition and then using the word in a sentence is not effective. Students need explicit instruction in target words, active engagement in word learning and review, and multiple opportunities to review and practice target words (Archer, 2011; Honig, Diamond & Gutlohn, 2013).
In 2010, the National Reading Technical Assistance Center published a review of the most recent research on vocabulary instruction. The report concludes that there are three important recommendations for vocabulary instruction. These recommendations include: explicit instruction of words and word meaning, and frequent exposures to new words. Questioning and language engagement with vocabulary words and frequent review will increase the probability that children will learn and recall the meanings of new words (National Reading Technical Assistance Center, 2010). To review the full report, click on the image.
Watch as Isabel Beck discuses what vocabulary instruction should look and sound like in the classroom. (Video length: 1:49)
(Video downloaded from https://explicitinstruction.org/video-elementary/elementary-video-4/) Length: 7:54
(The University of Oregon)
(The University of Oregon)