Background:
Reduce the number of actuators needed for controlled x, y, and θ movement from four to three in order to implement the simplicity of classic 3 actuator control design.
Find a bearing solution that will minimize or eliminate friction and normal forces at the intersections of the top and bottom halves of the "xy-stage" depicted.
Ideal Device Constraints:
- Operate with large thermal variations (-70°C to 175°C)
- X, Y range of movement of 0.5mm, θ range of movement of 1°
- 1 micron (0.001mm) of control resolution
- 22 million cycle minimum life
- Bearing friction must be negligible
- Complete full range of motion within 100 milliseconds
Project Deliverables:
The final deliverable for this project will be a scaled up model of the actual 3-wire actuation solution. This model is meant to serve as a translatable design solution to Delta Design's actual-size micro-alignment mechanism.
Final Deliverable Details:
Frame milled from aluminum
Actuation by shape memory alloy wires and bias springs
Wire flexures in place of traditional bearings
Other Components Delivered:
Arduino proto-board, schematics, control code, and power delivery system
Test stages/prototypes: 1-degree of freedom stage, 3-DOF stage, and flexure compression test stand
Associated test data, records, and results