Most crops struggle when water salinity crosses 2000 EC. At 4,800 EC, our water is highly saline, and the high bicarbonate content typically creates "physiological drought" by blocking nutrient uptake. However, by selecting salt tolerant clones and using specific soil amendments, we have turned this 20 acre plot into a productive timber zone. 

Through precision soil and water management, we successfully navigate the complexities of high bicarbonate alkalinity and 4,800 EC water, proving the adaptability of our Eucalyptus plantation in the Bikaner desert.

In Jaitpur, Bikaner, the wind isn't just a breeze; it’s a force. Data shows that Bikaner experiences average wind speeds of around 12–15 km/h, but during the summer months (May-June), the "Loo" winds and dust storms can reach gust speeds of 40–50 km/h.

For a 20 acre Eucalyptus project, these winds are the biggest challenge. They can cause physical "lodging" (bending or breaking) of young saplings and accelerate moisture loss (transpiration).

We have established a "Shelterbelt" effect. By planting tougher, wind-resistant clones on the boundary, we create a wind-break that reduces wind speed by up to 60% for the inner 20 acres.

Our 20 acre layout isn't random. The trees are spaced to allow wind to filter through (porosity management) rather than hitting a solid "wall," which prevents the turbulent downdrafts that cause trees to uproot.

Jaitpur, Bikaner’s sandy soil typically lacks three critical components:

1. Low Organic Carbon: Essential for moisture retention and microbial life.

2. Nitrogen (N) & Phosphorus (P) Deficiency: Common in desert soils, leading to stunted growth.

3. Micronutrient Gaps: Zinc and Iron are often unavailable due to the high bicarbonate (alkalinity) levels in the water.

To transform these 20 acres into a productive forest, we employ a "Root Zone First" approach:

• Custom Fertigation: Instead of surface broadcasting, we deliver water soluble nutrients directly to the roots through the drip system, preventing nutrient leaching in the sandy soil.

• Organic Amendments: Integration of local manure and green manuring to increase the Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of the sand.

• pH Management: Utilizing specialized amendments to fertigation schedules.

In Bikaner, uneven topography (locally often characterized by shifting sand dunes or "Tibba" land) adds a layer of complexity to irrigation and plantation layout. On a 20 acre plot, a difference in elevation can lead to uneven water distribution, where water pools in low areas and never reaches the slopes. Traditional flood irrigation would be impossible here.

Drip Irrigation: We have deployed drippers that maintain a constant flow rate regardless of elevation changes. This ensures uniform growth.

Contour Based Planting: Instead of a rigid grid, our rows are designed to follow the natural contours of the land. This slows down wind speed and prevents water run off.

Strategic Land Leveling: Minimal, eco-friendly grading was performed to stabilize the most volatile dunes while preserving the natural character of the Rajasthani landscape.