Digital @ The Arts Unit Creative Teachers
Composition tasks for primary students
Teacher dance resource developed by The Arts Unit
Introduction tasks
Canon - teach the concept of a canon; think of the Mexican wave. In a circle create canons base on different movements; keep it flowing around the circle as a warm-up.
Levels - connect to another person facing different directions and levels to create a shape.
Positive and negative shapes - one person creates a shape and one by one others enter to fill the positive and negative shapes.
Chain reaction - one person starts the chain reaction, and as the domino effect moves down the line students alter directions and shapes.
Shapes - lower primary
Levels - use a theme from class to explore shapes on different levels.
In groups make 4 distinct objects; eg cars, bi-planes, the Opera House, a pyramid, a butterfly, buildings, animals etc.
Ensure that the students can recreate exactly the shape and know where their individual position in the group is:
Move from one shape to another in 8 counts, 4 counts, 2 counts.
Change the number of students in each group: start with 2, then 3, 4 and so on, to develop their teamwork skills.
Construction task - lower/middle/upper primary
Create 2 movements that represent a piece of machinery that is used on a building site: for example a jack hammer, a crane, brick laying, digging, a cement mixer.
Form a pair and teach your partner your 2 gestures to be performed together in unison.
Structure your gestures in a 4/4, 8 count structure with each gesture taking approximately 8 counts.
Connect the gestures together using a turn of the body.
Change the dynamic/tempo of the gestures: 1 gesture in slow motion, 1 gesture in double time, 1 gesture repeated 3 times to manipulate energy keeping within the 4/4 time signature.
Extensions:
Add in 2 or more movements that use the floor in your sequence - a slide, roll, jump that lands low to the ground.
In between each construction gesture add a turn, jump, slide, or roll.
Join together with another group.
Commando - lower/middle/upper primary
Create 5 different ways a commando might move through a jungle; for example:
crawl through mud
roll under heavy logs
swing from branch to branch
cut down vines with a knife
jump over logs floating on a piranha infested river.
Combine movements with a friend and copy movements exactly in unison, make sure you are exactly the same.
Travel each movement to a different place in the space.
At the end of each line of the commando phrase create a frozen commando image and hold for 8 counts.
Each pair to perform their sequence to the class.
Machines/transformers - lower/middle/upper primary
In groups of 4 ask students to create 4 movements that are like a machine/robot; for example: chopping, stamping, turning/stirring, pounding.
Always remember to tell students that their movements need to look like a machine - brainstorm what a machine looks like and how it moves - linear, sharp, metal - this will help determine the movement dynamics.
In a line of 4, students then perform each movement in a canon down the line.
Students then create a phrase that incorporates all movements including canon, repetition and unison.
Students asked to travel their machine to different locations in the space.
Extensions:
A machine usually works in a line - dissect the space and ask the students to face the machine in 4 different directions - for example; front, side, diagonal, back.
Ask the students to move the machine to 4 points in the space changing the formation of the machine.
Locomotion in space: maps - middle primary
Draw a series of maps - either ask students to or create yourself for the students. Create a theme for each map - for example: jungle, under the sea, astronauts in space, in the garden, over the rainbow.
On each map include 4 long lines of different shapes and 4 spots including one at the beginning and one at the end.
Students are asked in groups of 4 to follow the map in the space.
Based on a theme of teacher or student choice create new movement for each of the lines of the map. For example: in the garden - leap over the mushrooms, roll in the grass, wade through the pond, twirl under the tree.
Encourage students to think about different ways of moving and levels: for example - rolling, commando crawls, hopping, swimming, bunny hops, leaping.
On each of the spots the students are to create a freeze frame based on their theme.
The students then refine the movement to ensure it is exactly in unison or canon depending on the travelling sequence.
Photos - middle/upper primary
Collect a number of images from the newspaper over a couple of weeks, and cut them out.
In groups recreate the images from the photos as freeze frames/photographs, make sure every detail is exact including body position, gestures and facial expressions.
Change from one freeze frame to another using slow motion over 32 counts.
Using motifs representative of the image, over 16 counts travel from one freeze frame photograph to another covering four points of the room.
Composition for a phrase - upper primary
In pairs create a short 16 count phrase
Ask for one arm/arms movement, one leg/legs movement, floor work, roll of a body part, jump, turn, torso, isolation. These can be performed in any order.
Manipulation of a phrase
Add elements; change of direction with every movement, turn, repeat and reverse.
Placing it in a group - stillness, unison, canon, use of space. Perform the finished product in small groups.
Combine all groups together as a whole.
Newspaper - upper primary
Part 1: Create a walking phrase spelling out your name. Change direction on each letter, and vary the way you walk. For example; backwards, sideways, jumping, sliding - be imaginative.
For example:
P - walk forward
E - step sideways
T - walk backwards
E - kangaroo jumps
R - sliding like ice skating
Make sure you create all lines in the letter.
Part 2: With a newspaper create a number of ways people might use a newspaper. For example: read it, fold it, use it to cover you from the rain, slam it shut, screw it up.
Part 3: Combine the walking phrase with the newspaper gestures to create your own newspaper phrase.
Part 4: Combine with a partner and teach one another your phrases.
Place it into a 4/4 music structure with counts of 8.
You now have your own city scene.
Gestures - upper primary
Create 4 gestures that you believe are the most honest representation of 4 facets of your personality: happy, sad, outgoing/extrovert, shy/insecure, awkward.
Place them in a 16 count sequence, where you hit each pose and hold for 4 counts.
Combine this with a group of 4 other students.
Manipulate the gestures to tell a story between the different characters.
Embellishment: embellish each gesture, making the gesture larger, over-exaggerated and slower, making it faster or slower. adding other body parts, performing 2 gestures at once, and so on.
Add levels, change of direction and height to each gesture to create an interesting group scene.
Third-party content attributions
Creative Arts K-6 Syllabus, © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2006, copied under s113P, accessed 10 May 2020.
State Dance Festival images 1-11, photographer: Anna Warr.